The invention relates to the technical field of pumps, and discloses a reliable double-shell self-balancing multi-stage
centrifugal pump, a low-pressure section is provided with a medium inlet and an
inducer chamber, the two ends of the
inducer chamber communicate with the medium inlet and a fluid cavity correspondingly, and an
inducer connected to a pump shaft is arranged in the inducer chamber; the pump shaft sleeve is provided with a throttling ring, the throttling ring is located at the end, away from the low-pressure section, of the high-pressure section, drainage threads are arranged on the periphery of the throttling ring, a throttling channel is defined between the drainage threads and the high-pressure section, the mechanical seal base is provided with a pressure relief channel, one end of the throttling channel is communicated with the fluid cavity, and the other end of the throttling channel is communicated with the pressure relief channel. And the pressure relief channel is communicated with the inducer chamber through a pressure relief
pipe. According to the reliable double-shell self-balancing multi-stage
centrifugal pump, the throttling ring is driven by the pump shaft to rotate, the
inlet pressure is effectively increased,
cavitation is prevented, the throttling channel has the pressure relief effect on the high-pressure section, the
impact load of a high-pressure medium on the pump shaft, the bearing and the bearing box is relieved, the operation stability of the pump is improved, and the service life of the pump is prolonged.