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336results about How to "Simple and economical structure" patented technology

Electric waffle maker or steak grill

An electric scone machine or steak machine comprises hinge-connected upper and lower bakeware bodies (1, 2). The upper and lower bakeware bodies (1, 2) consist of upper and lower metal housings (101, 201) and upper and lower heating plates (102, 202). The upper and lower heating plates (102, 202) are correspondingly mounted in the upper and lower metal housings (101, 201), and are formed in a manner that baking hot surfaces (102-1, 202-1) of the upper and lower heating plates (102, 202) are opposite to each other when closed. Nonmetallic disk-shaped upper and lower heat insulating housings (103, 203) are disposed between the upper metal housing (101) and the upper heating plate (102) and between the lower metal housing (201) and the lower heating plate (202) respectively. The upper and lower heating plates (102, 202) are embedded in cavities (103-1, 203-1) of the upper and lower heat insulating housings (103, 203) respectively, and have opening edges (102-2, 202-2) borne on support surfaces (103-2a, 203-2a) of extended support platforms (103-2, 203-2) of openings of the upper and lower heat insulating housings (103, 203). Opening edges (101-1, 201-1) of the upper and lower metal housings (101, 201) abut against another end surfaces (103-2b, 203-2b) opposite to the support surfaces (103-2a, 203-2a) of the extended support platforms (103-2, 203-2). Outer end surfaces (103-2c, 203-2c) of the extended support platforms (103-2, 203-2) extend out of outer sides of outer end surfaces (101-2, 201-2, 102-3, 202-3) of the upper and lower metal housings (101, 201) and the upper and lower heating plates (102, 202). The electric scone machine or steak machine of this structure has a simple and reasonable structure, and has the desirable heat insulating effect.
Owner:NOMURA USA

Arrangement for determining the incidence angle of radiation and especially solar radiation

A device for determining the angle of incidence (alpha) of incident radiation and particularly sunlight (S) includes an array of light sensitive elements (10, 11 and 12) and a shadow mask (15) arranged above the elements. The shadow mask (15) includes a transparent region (14) and a non-transparent region (13) with a linear boundary or edge (16) therebetween. The linear edge (16) is arranged above the center of the linear array (9) of light sensitive elements (10, 11 and 12) so as to extend at a right angle relative to the linear direction of the array. To determine the angle of incidence (alpha), a coarse determination of the number of completely shaded light sensitive elements (10), and a fine determination of the fractional shading portion of the partially shaded light sensitive element (11) immediately adjacent to the completely shaded elements, are carried out. In this manner, a very high precision and accuracy can be achieved, exceeding the physical resolution determined by the size of the individual light sensitive elements, while still maintaining a simple and reliable construction. The angles of incidence (alpha) and (beta) in two perpendicular planes can be determined by providing a two-dimensional array of light sensitive elements in connection with a shadow mask having a two-dimensional checkerboard pattern of transparent regions and non-transparent regions.
Owner:DAIMLER AG
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