The invention relates to the technical field of
drying equipment, in particular to an improved single-cone
helical ribbon dryer which comprises a
conical shell, a discharging valve is arranged at the bottom end of the
conical shell, the discharging valve is an eccentric half-
ball valve, an inlet is formed in the upper end of the discharging valve, and a half-
ball valve clack is arranged in the discharging valve; a rotor is arranged in the shell, and a driving
helical ribbon is mounted on the rotor; a
nitrogen back-blowing
pipe is arranged at the position, close to the inlet, of the discharging valve, a back-blowing ring is fixed to the inner side wall of the inlet, the interior of the back-blowing ring is divided into an annular buffering cavity through a vertical annular partition plate, the buffering cavity is communicated with the
nitrogen back-blowing
pipe, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the partition plate, and one-way air outlet valves are installed at the air outlet holes. A planetary speed increaser is fixedly arranged below the rotor, the planetary speed increaser is provided with an upper shaft and a lower shaft, the upper shaft is coaxially connected with the rotor, and axial flow fan blades are installed on the lower shaft. The blowing range of bottom materials in the radial direction is enlarged, the axial flow fan blades blow the bottom materials upwards in the axial direction, and the
drying effect of the bottom materials is overall improved.