The invention provides a multi-
tower one-
machine photo-thermal
power generation system which is composed of five
tower type heat collection systems, heat absorption towers in the five
tower type heat collection systems are arranged in an
isosceles trapezoid mode, and the heat absorption towers in the first tower type heat
collection system, the second tower type heat
collection system, the third tower type heat
collection system, the fourth tower type heat collection
system and the fourth tower type heat collection
system are located at the four vertex positions of the
isosceles trapezoid respectively. A heat absorption tower in the fifth tower type heat collection
system is located at the midpoint position of the bottom edge of the
isosceles trapezoid, and the first tower type heat collection system, the second tower type heat collection system, the third tower type heat collection system and the fourth tower type heat collection system are each composed of a heat absorption tower and a
heliostat field. The fifth tower type heat collection system is composed of a heat absorption tower, a
heliostat field, a
steam generation system, a
steam turbine generator set, a hot salt tank and a cold salt tank. The heat absorption tower is arranged on the south side of the center of a
heliostat field; through the overall optimization of the
layout of the multi-tower one-
machine photo-thermal
power generation system and the design of the pipeline length and the pipeline nominal
diameter, the power generation efficiency of the whole multi-tower one-
machine photo-thermal
power generation system can be effectively improved, and the multi-tower one-machine photo-thermal power generation system always keeps high-efficiency operation; and meanwhile, the construction cost of the multi-tower one-machine photo-thermal power generation system can be effectively reduced.