The invention discloses a permanent
magnet reluctance motor rotor with low
electromagnetic noise and a motor, and belongs to the technical field of permanent
magnet reluctance motors. Wherein rotor slotting forms magnetic barriers, a magnetic pole is formed in an area where each group of magnetic barriers are located, the magnetic barriers are asymmetric about a q axis of a geometric center line of the magnetic pole, and a combination of
tail angles of the magnetic barriers on two sides of the magnetic barriers is set according to the following mode: extracting a
resonance inherent frequency and a
resonance vibration mode order in a whole
machine mode according to a motor mode vibration mode; extracting air gap radial and tangential flux densities in the operation process of the motor, and calculating air gap radial and tangential electromagnetic forces acting on
stator teeth according to a simplified form of a Maxwell stress
tensor equation; performing two-dimensional Fourier
decomposition on the electromagnetic force to obtain electromagnetic force
harmonic waves under each time frequency and space order; and determining a
magnetic barrier tail angle combination by taking the minimum
resonance inherent frequency, the resonance mode order and the electromagnetic force
harmonic density under the corresponding order of the cogging
modulation effect as criteria. The rotor is designed through the combination of the
magnetic barrier tail angle calculated by the method disclosed by the invention, and the
electromagnetic noise can be effectively reduced.