The invention relates to a battery pulse heating parameter determination method and a parameter determination 
system. The negative reference potential of a 
lithium ion battery is obtained in real timein the positive and negative pulse heating process under various heating parameters, wherein the negative reference potential is the 
voltage difference between the negative 
electrode of the 
lithium ion battery and a 
reference electrode. Whether a 
lithium precipitation phenomenon occurs in the 
lithium ion battery or not is judged by judging the relationship between the negative reference potentialand a 
threshold potential. Due to lithium 
precipitation, the available capacity of the battery may be reduced, dendrites may pierce a diaphragm to cause 
short circuit in the battery and induce 
thermal runaway of the battery and the like, and performance reduction, 
safety risk and other hazards may be caused. Therefore, when the negative reference potential is smaller than the 
threshold potential,a first heating parameter needs to be adjusted, in order to avoid lithium 
precipitation and prolong the service life of the battery. By recording the heating parameter when the negative reference potential is greater than the 
threshold potential, it can be ensured that the pulse heating parameter will not greatly influence the service life of the battery.