The invention discloses a laser phased array multi-beam forming system and method. The system specifically comprises a laser, a polarization splitting prism, a beam expander, a first liquid crystal optical phased array, a 4f optical system and a second liquid crystal optical phased array. An outgoing laser beam of the laser sequentially passes through the polarization splitting prism, the beam expander, the first liquid crystal optical phased array, the 4f optical system and the second liquid crystal optical phased array; the mode of cascading the two liquid crystal optical phased arrays is adopted for achieving forming and deflection of any multi-beam, one phased array is adopted as an amplitude modulator, the other phased array is adopted as a phase modulator, and the 4f system is used for precisely aligning phase shifting units of the two phased arrays. The mode of precise control over the amplitudes of the liquid crystal optical phased arrays and phase modulation is adopted, and forming and random pointing of any number of wave beams can be achieved.