84 results about "Discrete-time Fourier transform" patented technology

A method of modeling propagation of a pharmaceutical fluid in a patient, includes: collecting data corresponding to a time response curve resulting from injection of the fluid; and determining at least one mathematical model describing the data. The mathematical model can, for example, be a model which is not determined by a continuous or a discrete-time Fourier transform of the data. A method of controlling injection of a pharmaceutical fluid into a patient using an injector in a medical procedure, includes: collecting data corresponding to a patient response curve resulting from injection of the fluid; determining at least one mathematical model describing the data; and controlling the injector during the medical procedure to control injection of the fluid into the patient to create patient response at least in part on the basis of the mathematical model. A method of controlling injection of a contrast medium into a patient using an injector in a medical imaging procedure using an imaging scanner, includes: determining at least one mathematical model to predict a time enhancement response resulting from injection of the contrast medium; determining an injection protocol to approximate a predetermined time enhancement response in the patient by determining a constrained input solution to the mathematical model; and using the injection protocol to control the injector during the medical imaging procedure to control injection of the contrast medium into the patient to create an image of a region of interest.

An inversion-based algorithm for computing the time frequency analysis of reflection seismograms using constrained least-squares spectral analysis is formulated and applied to modeled seismic waveforms and real seismic data. The Fourier series coefficients are computed as a function of time directly by inverting a basis of truncated sinusoidal kernels for a moving time window. Spectra may be provided that have reduced window smearing for a given window length relative to the discrete Fourier transform irrespective of window shape, and a time-frequency analysis with a combination of time and frequency resolution that is superior to the short time Fourier transform and the continuous wavelet transform. The reduction in spectral smoothing enables enhanced determination of spectral characteristics of interfering reflections within a short window. The degree of resolution improvement relative to the short time Fourier transform increases as window length decreases.

The taps of an equalizer are used as inputs to a discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Certain spectral components are extracted from the DFT and used to estimate the frequency difference. The frequency difference estimate is filtered using a phase locked loop and used to adjust one clock to synchronize the transmit and receive clocks.

The invention provides a phase difference measuring method based on improved windowing discrete Fourier transform. The phase difference measuring method includes the first step of collecting two periodic signals to be measured, the second step of analyzing the collected periodic signals to digital signals, the third step of carrying out windowing processing on the digital signals by constructing a 4-step Blackman-Harris window, and carrying out FFT spectral analysis on the signals subjected to windowing processing to obtain signal frequency spectrums, extracting fundamental wave parameters and respectively calculating initial phase angles of the periodic signals to be measured, and the fourth step of correcting phase positions of useful frequency spectrums according to a discrete spectrum correction method so as to calculate the phase differences of the periodic signals to be measured. The phase difference measuring method can effectively solve the problems that a time domain of a DFT algorithm is cut off, the introduced spectrums are revealed, and spectral analysis has bigger errors caused by the picket fence effect, overcomes the defects of spectrum leakage and lower frequency resolution in an interpolation method, improves the frequency resolution, and finally achieves the high-precision measurement of the phase differences.

The invention provides an adaptive modulation-demodulation method base on fractional order Fourier transform, aiming at reducing influence caused by feedback time delay specific to an MIMO-OFDM (Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) adaptive modulation system which has feedback time delay, and enabling the system to have better performance in a fast time-varying channel. The method has the technical scheme that inverse discrete fractional order Fourier transform is used to replace inverse discrete Fourier transform for carrying out subcarrier modulation at a transmitting terminal, discrete fractional order Fourier transform is used to replace discrete Fourier transform for carrying out subcarrier demodulation at a receiving terminal, the optimal fractional order Fourier transform order selection is carried out by channel estimation information fed back to the transmitting terminal by the receiving terminal, the deviation between the current channel state information and the feedback channel state information is reduced and the performance of the system having time delay is enhanced.

The invention discloses a fast calculation method of discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) / inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT). The rapid calculation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out zero fill on a bit sequence to be transformed to enable the sequence length after the zero fill to accord with the processing range of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) / inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) processor; carrying out FFT / IFFT calculation on the sequence after zero fill by utilizing the FFT / IFFT processor, and resampling time domain / frequency domain of an FFT / IFFT calculation result sequence according to a sampling position determined by the sequence lengths before and after the zero fill; and outputting the resampling result as a DFT / IDFT result sequence. The invention also discloses a fast calculation device of DFT / IDFT. By adopting the invention, the calculation complexity of DFT / IDFT can be reduced, and the calculation speed can be improved.

A more computationally efficient and scalable systolic architecture is provided for computing the discrete Fourier transform. The systolic architecture also provides a method for reducing the array area by limiting the number of complex multipliers. In one embodiment, the design improvement is achieved by taking advantage of a more efficient computation scheme based on symmetries in the Fourier transform coefficient matrix and the radix-4 butterfly. The resulting design provides an array comprised of a plurality of smaller base-4 matrices that can simply be added or removed to provide scalability of the design for applications involving different transform lengths to be calculated. In this embodiment, the systolic array size provides greater flexibility because it can be applied for use with any transform length which is an integer multiple of sixteen.

The invention discloses a composite radix DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) and IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) quick implementation method and device. According to the invention, a full sequence reading address is generated for a first stage of DFT operation, thus facilitating reading of an original address in the subsequent operation; two intermediate caches are configured for each stage of DFT operation for alternately storing butterfly operational data; and inter-stage flow control is adopted, so that the next stage of operation is performed before the current stage of processing is finished, i.e. the next stage of operation is performed when the current stage of operation is performed and the conditions for performing the next stage of operation are met, thereby greatly increasing the computing speed and saving the processing time without increasing the required overall storage capacity.

The invention discloses a realization method for fast computation of discrete Fourier transform with non-second power points. The realization method is an improvement obtained by comprehensively using a prime factor decomposition algorithm, a mixed-radix FFT (fast Fourier transform) algorithm and a WFTA (Winograd Fourier transform algorithm) decomposition method, and the sequence of non-second power points is decomposed layer by layer through common factor decomposition and prime factor decomposition. The realization method for fast computation of discrete Fourier transform with non-second power points has the characteristics of less computation, high computation efficiency and small overhead for realization.

The invention discloses a multifrequency interpolation iteration frequency estimation method based on all phase spectrum analysis, and an estimator. The method comprises the following steps that: 1) carrying out all phase FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) spectrum analysis processing on an input signal, and searching a peak value spectrum position; 2) calculating the all phase DTFT (Discrete Time Fourier Transform) amplitudes of two-side frequency points of the peak value spectrums, carrying out interpolation iteration, and obtaining a frequency estimation result; 3) judging whether the relative difference of two all phase DTFT spectrum values meets an iteration termination condition or not; and 4) if the relative difference of two all phase DTFT spectrum values does not meet the iteration termination condition, calculating frequency offset, regulating the positions of the peak value spectrums, and repeating the steps 2)-3); and if the relative difference of two all phase DTFT spectrum values meets the iteration termination condition, finishing iteration, and outputting a frequency estimation result. The estimator comprises that a simulated input signal is sampled, a sampled digital signal is segmented, each section of data and filter coefficients are stored into an external RAM (Random Access Memory), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) carries out all phase FFT, all phase DTFT and interpolation iteration processing on the above input data, frequency is estimated, and finally, a frequency value is displayed in virtue of an output driver and a display module thereof.

An apparatus for calculating an N-point Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFTs) and / or Inverse DFTs (IDFTs) using the Cooley-Tukey algorithm is provided. The N-point DFT / IDFT is achieved by calculating a plurality of N1-point and N2-point DFTs. The apparatus comprises a storing unit, a calculating unit, and a controlling unit. The storing unit comprises a first memory for storing a plurality of first data and a second memory for storing a plurality of second data. The calculating unit comprises a one-dimensional systolic array for calculating the N1-point and N2-point DFT.

The invention provides an axial flow fan vibration signal sub-component extraction method based on inverse short-time fourier transform. The axial flow fan vibration signal sub-component extraction method comprises that short-time fourier transform is performed on an axial flow fan vibration signal through a window function, an original waveform graph, a frequency domain graph and a time frequencygraph of the axial flow fan vibration signal are made, wherein the time-frequency diagram is subjected to short-time fourier transform, and corresponding parameters are obtained; a zero vector Z is constructed to serve as a reconstructed signal, the number zero vector Z is constructed to serve as a reconstructed signal, the number coln of the window function is calculated, an amplitude correctioncoefficient B is calculated and the length (Z)of the zero vector Z is calculated; inverse transformation is carried out on a short-time fourier transform matrix S, the returned reconstructed signal Zis obtained, and a time-domain waveform graph is reconstructed from the time frequency graph; and the time t and the graph of the returned reconstructed signal Z are obtained, and a vibration signalsub-component of an axial flow fan is obtained. The method can effectively extract the sub-component of the vibration signal of the axial flow fan, and can be applied to fault detection of the axial flow fan.

The invention discloses a blind spectrum sensing method based on low-rank sparse matrix decomposition. The method includes: receiving wireless signals of a to-be-sensed frequency band, and sampling to obtain observation signals; performing discrete time Fourier transformation on the observation signals to obtain transformed observation signals; performing low-rank sparse decomposition on the transformed observation signals according to the sparse factors of set low-rank factors to obtain low-rank elements and sparse elements; performing reverse discrete time Fourier transformation on the low-rank elements and the sparse elements to obtain transformed low-rank elements and transformed sparse elements, and acquiring final observation signals according to the transformed low-rank elements and the transformed sparse elements; calculating the average energy value of the transformed sparse elements and the final observation signals in a time domain to obtain a sparse energy value and a final observation signal energy value, and judging whether the to-be-sensed frequency band is idle or not according the relation of the sparse energy value and the final observation signal energy value with a preset judging threshold. The method is applicable to spectrum sensing with uncertain noise and high in sensing precision.

The invention discloses a design method of a two-dimensional double prototype completely-oversampled DFT (discrete Fourier transform) modulated filter bank. The design of the completely-oversampled DFT modulated filter bank is realized under the condition of near perfect reconstruction. The design problem of two prototype filters is resolved into an unconstrained optimization problem, wherein an objective function is overall distortion of the filter bank, namely, a weighted sum of transmission distortion, aliasing distortion and stopband energy of the prototype filters, and the optimization problem is solved through a double-iteration mechanism according to gradient vectors of the objective function. The computation complexity is remarkably reduced according to equivalent conditions of matrix inversion and a fast algorithm of Toeplitz matrix inversion in single-step iteration. With the adoption of the method, the filter bank with better overall performance can be obtained, the computation complexity is greatly reduced, and the large-scale two-dimensional filter banks can be rapidly designed.

The spacialú¡temporal joint detection device and method based on discrete Fourier transform in wireless transmission concerns a equilibrious method and device based on wireless mobile communication field. The detective method of the device is as follows: a. making the spacialú¡tempora incorporation for estimated channel impulse response sequence to get new data sequence h(n); b. making the estimated channel impulse response sequence and received data sequence to carry out spacialú¡temporal incorporation to get new data sequence r^ (n); c: taking the non-normalization discrete Fourier transform for r ^(n), and getting transform coefficient R^(k); d. taking discrete Fourier transform for h (n), and taking the coefficient real part H (k) after transforming; e. handling H (k),R^(k) and estimating channel noise variance by equalizer to get new data sequence S^(k); f. taking non-normalization inverse discrete Fourier transform for S^(k) sequence, getting reconstructive sending data sequence S^ (n).

Systems and methods for digital signal processing using a sliding windowed infinite Fourier transform (“SWIFT”) algorithm are described. A discrete-time Fourier transform (“DTFT”) of an input signal is computed over an infinite-length temporal window that is slid from one sample in the input signal to the next. The DTFT with the temporal window at a given sample point is effectively calculated by phase shifting and decaying the DTFT calculated when the temporal window was positioned at the previous sample point and adding the current sample to the result. The SWIFT algorithms are stable and allow for improved computational efficiency, improved frequency resolution, improved sampling, reduced memory requirements, and reduced spectral leakage.

A spectrometric system has a primary channel with a signal waveform and a reference channel with a signal waveform. A digital representation of the primary signal waveform and a digital representation of the reference signal waveform to provide a digital output representing the primary signal at datum points synchronized with the reference signal are processed by computing the Fourier transform of the primary signal waveform and using a fast reverse non-uniform discrete Fourier Transform technique to compute the reverse non-uniform discrete Fourier transform of the Fourier transform of the primary signal waveform to provide the digital output representing the primary signal at datum points synchronized with the reference signal.

The invention discloses an undersampled signal arrival time difference measuring method. The method includes adopting at least 4 radio receivers to receive signals emitted by one target, and determining the time domain sampling sequence of each radio receiver for signal receive by undersampling; performing discrete time Fourier conversion on the time domain sampling sequence of each radio receiver for signal receive to determine the frequency domain sampling sequence of each radio receiver for signal receive; establishing signal arrival time difference constraints of spectrum aliasing among the frequency domain sampling sequences of all the radio receivers for signal receive; performing alternate two-step iterative data processing through the signal arrival time difference constraints of the spectrum aliasing, determining the minimum fitting error corresponding to a time difference of searching, and measuring the time difference of searching corresponding to the minimum value of the minimum fitting error of the signal arrival time difference. The method has the advantages that the error of signal arrival time difference measuring is small, and the quantity of signal data to be transmitted and processed is small.

The invention relates to a spectrum sensing data processing method based on discrete Fourier transformation. The spectrum sensing data processing method based on the discrete Fourier transformation specifically comprises the steps that band-pass filtering is carried out on received signals; down-conversion is carried out on band-pass signals; low-pass filtering is carried out on demodulated signals; A / D conversion is carried out on the signals; minimum sampling frequency is given according to frequency-domain characteristics of the signals, and fast Fourier transformation is carried out on the signals; lastly, obtained discrete data are screened, and only discrete Fourier transformation coefficients capable of reflecting the real conditions of all information channels are reserved. According to the spectrum sensing data processing method based on the discrete Fourier transformation, the sampling process of the fast Fourier transformation and a method for extracting wireless spectrum characteristics are provided. In addition, the spectrum sensing data processing method based on the discrete Fourier transformation further improves information processing efficiency, and under the premise that the expression of the frequency-domain characteristics of the signals is not influenced, the total number of discrete points is 25% smaller than the total number of original discrete value through the reasonable screening of the discrete data.

A monitoring method with a function of correlation-based system identification applicable for a digitally controlled DC-DC converter system is revealed. The monitoring method includes a plurality of steps. After the system is operated in a steady state, input a pseudo random binary sequence signal into the system via a pseudo random binary sequence generator and store the pseudo random binary sequence signal and an output signal of a path to be monitored in a memory unit. Then perform a correlation analysis of data stored in the memory unit by a correlation analysis module and output an impulse response. Next obtain a frequency response of the impulse response by a discrete-time Fourier transform module. Finally, smooth the frequency response by an adaptive sliding window smoothing module so that a is monitoring curve of the frequency response becomes smooth.

The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to an inverted order arrangement system and an inverted order arrangement method for fast Fourier transformation / discrete Fourier transformation (FFT / DFT) and an operating system for FFT / DFT. The inverted order arrangement system comprises a signal control device and an order inverting device, wherein the signal control device is used for acquiring a control signal corresponding to data to be subjected to order inversion at each point and sending the control signal to the order inverting device to make the order inverting device invert the order of the data at each point according to the received control signal; and the order inverting device is used for inverting the order of the data to be subjected to order conversion according to the received control signal. The system solves the problems that the inverted order arrangement time for FFT / DFT is too long and the utilization efficiency of a vector processor is low when the vector processor is used for computing FFT / DFT, and the vector computing efficiency for FFT / DFT can be improved.

The invention discloses a positioning method based on frequency domain analysis and a convolutional neural network. The method comprises the steps: based on an accelerometer and a gyroscope in a carrier inertia measurement unit, generating a spectrogram of discrete time signals through discrete time Fourier transform, designing a convolutional neural network, acquiring the pose transformation of acarrier by mining high latitude characteristics in the spectrogram, and then achieving the carrier positioning. According to the method, under the condition that the type and the position of a sensorcarrier are not limited, only original inertial measurement unit data is sent to the neural network in a sliding window mode, and the positioning function can be accurately and robustly achieved.

The invention proposes a sinusoidal signal frequency estimation method based on DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) and dichotomy. According to the method, a quantization frequency index corresponding tothe maximum value of an N-point DFT spectral line is used as the estimated value of an integer part; a dichotomy method is adopted to perform iterative search so as to determine the estimated value of a fractional part; and the estimated value of a residual is determined by solving an equation, therefore, the accurate estimated value of a frequency is obtained. With the method adopted, the accurate estimation of the frequency of a single sinusoidal signal can be obtained. The performance of the method is better than that of an existing method. A mean square error estimated by the method is closer to the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound.

The invention provides a multipath delay synchronous decision demodulation method based on short-time discrete Fourier transform. The method comprises the following steps: firstly receiving a carrier signal on a power line by a receiving end, and then filtering out of band noise through a band-pass filter; then performing sampling and quantization on the carrier signal after the band-pass filtering, and performing discretization on the signal; performing short-time discrete Fourier transform on a discrete sequence obtained by the discretization; performing approximating to obtain amplitudes at two carrier frequency; selecting the optimal branch; and performing demodulation decision by using the optimal branch information to accomplish the signal demodulation. The multipath delay synchronous decision demodulation method has the technical effects that the symbol synchronization can be quickly achieved, accurate signal demodulation is also achieved, the system is not affected by the initial phase of the carrier or the carrier frequency estimation error, robustness is high, and the implementation is easy. A simulation result shows that the performance of the method is close to the performance of coherent demodulation. A field operation result shows that the method has a high rate of communication results and is of a practical application value.

A method for measuring wind velocity including using a Fourier Transform (FT) and a correlation between a wave vector number and temporal frequency of a wind to calculate wind velocity. Contour line deviations in a series of images of a far object are evaluated by performing a spatial discrete fourier transform (DFT) on deviations within each image, and subsequently a time discrete fourier transform (DFT) on the Fourier coefficients obtained by the spatial DFT, to get the frequency dependence of each Fourier coefficient.

The invention relates to a method for embedding multiple watermarks in a video based on three-dimensional DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) and DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform). The method firstly performs the process of embedding multiple watermarks and comprises the following steps of: (1) performing three-dimensional wavelet transform and three-dimensional global Fourier transform on an original video, and extracting a geometric attack resisting feature vector from transform coefficients; (2) performing Hash function operation on the feature vector and multiple sub-watermarks to be embedded to obtain a corresponding binary logic sequence, and storing the binary logic sequence in a third party; the method then performs the process of extracting multiple watermarks and comprises the following steps of: (3) performing three-dimensional wavelet transform and three-dimensional global Fourier transform on a video section to be detected, and extracting a feature vector of the video section to be detected from a transform domain; and (4) extracting multiple sub-watermarks by utilizing the characteristics of the Hash function and the binary logic sequence stored in the third party. The method provided by the invention can perform the process of embedding watermarks without affecting the original video, has stronger robustness and can resist geometric attack and conventional attack, thereby better protecting the copyright of the video.

The invention provides a wave equation prestack migration performance optimization method based on mixed base DFT (discrete Fourier transform ) and belongs to the field of the application and the research of the new oil-gas exploration physical geography technology in the geoscience. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, the relative optimum transform length and the calculation time are obtained through analyzing the relationship between the transform length and the transform time based on the mixed base DFT function, and a resource file is formed; then, the optimum transform length is obtained in a mode of finding a sequence table and the resource file according to the singe shot imaging range and the reference edge expanding number given by users; and finally, the two-dimensional Fourier transform time is relatively minimum through regulating the edge expanding range of the wave field extrapolation, so the calculation efficiency of the frequency-wavenumber domain wave equation prestack migration is improved. The wave equation prestack migration performance optimization method has the advantages that the two-dimensional Fourier transform time is reduced, the calculation efficiency of the single shot migration is improved, and in addition, the imaging quality is reduced. The wave equation prestack migration performance optimization method is provided by aiming at the SSF (space simulation facility) continuation operator, and can be completely expanded to all frequency-wavenumber domain one-way wave prestack migration algorithms.

The invention discloses a design of an implementation device of a signal processing technology. The working process of the implementation device comprises the following steps: firstly, multiplying a signal X and a three-weighted fractional Fourier transform coefficient B0 (alpha) to obtain Z0; performing discrete Fourier transform on the signal X to obtain a signal Z1; performing 1 / 3-order 4-WFRFT on the signal Z1 after the discrete Fourier transform to obtain a signal Z2, and multiplying the Z2 with a three-weighted fractional Fourier transform coefficient B1 (alpha) to obtain a signal Z3; processing the X by a symbol reversing module P to obtain a signal Z4, performing 2 / 3-order 4-WFRFT on the Z4 to obtain a signal Z5, and multiplying the Z5 with a three-weighted fractional Fourier transform coefficient B2 (alpha) to obtain a signal Z6; summing the Z0, the Z3 and the Z6 to obtain a signal Y obtained after alpha-order three-weighted fractional Fourier transform of the signal X; completing the whole process of the alpha-order three-weighted fractional Fourier transform of the signal X. The alpha in the process is changed into -alpha, so that a three-weighted fractional inverse Fourier transform process of the signal is carried out.

The invention provides a phase reconstruction method in a two-dimensional Fourier transform electronic spectrum. The method at least comprises the following steps: carrying out inversion calculation on spectral interference and an inverse Fourier transform on a frequency modulated interference spectrum D(omega t, tau), filtering off direct current and alternating current terms in a time domain, then carrying out a discrete Fourier transform on the alternating current term to retrieve frequency domains, regaining S0 (omega t) and f (omega t), and calculating through S0 (omega t) and f (omega t) to obtain amplitudes of local oscillation pulses and amplitudes and phases of photon echo signals. According to the invention, phase error sources are analyzed and inquired to find that phase errors of 2DES (Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy) have some relevance to zero delay determining errors of coherence time and detection, time linear dependence of coherence and phases on an emission axis along with emission frequencies is effectively eliminated, and a real two-dimensional absorption spectrum is further reconstructed.

The present invention relates to a method of repainting a reflector array antenna comprising a plurality of radiating elements and being of the type that forms beams by computation, in which method each signal received by said antenna is sampled.The method comprises the following operations:estimating the depointing of the radiation pattern of the antenna to obtain a phase shift matrix,computing the discrete inverse Fourier transform of the signal samples supplied by the radiating elements,multiplying the phase shift matrix by the inverse Fourier transform of the sampled signal, andcomputing the discrete direct Fourier transform of the product of the phase shift matrix and the inverse Fourier transform of the sampled signal.