The invention discloses a
virtual power plant global optimization scheduling method,
system and device based on cloud edge
collaboration, and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of
power system scheduling. The method comprises the following steps: based on a cloud edge coordinated regulation and control framework comprising a cloud layer, an edge layer and an end side layer, taking minimization of the total operation cost of a
system as a target, comprehensively considering a
power balance constraint, a main network interaction constraint, a distribution network transmission constraint, a distributed resource operation constraint, an
energy storage equipment constraint and a
renewable energy consumption constraint; establishing a
global optimization scheduling model; edge collaborative optimization is realized by adopting an alternating direction
multiplier method, a global
coupling problem is decomposed into local optimization sub-problems and a cloud coordination problem of each region, and aggregation power information is sent to the cloud after the local optimization sub-problems are solved in parallel in each region; and the cloud performs global coordination optimization to generate an
optimal scheduling strategy, and issues a scheduling instruction to the edge layer to control the actual operation of the
distributed power supply, the
energy storage equipment and the controllable load, thereby realizing the collaborative optimization scheduling of the
virtual power plant. The problems that in
virtual power plant large-scale distributed
resource coordination optimization, calculation complexity is high, communication burden is heavy, and real-time performance and global optimality are difficult to consider at the same time are effectively solved.