The invention discloses an extreme compressed video coding method based on an intelligent
reference frame, comprising the following steps: S1, acquiring an original video
stream, dividing the original video
stream into frame groups according to a
time sequence, each group comprising a current frame and a candidate
reference frame; s2, carrying out region positioning on the candidate
reference frame, extracting motion, edge and background regions, and generating a mapping graph; s3, calculating a
quality score based on the mapping graph according to a
motion vector, gradient change and a region overlapping rate; s4, selecting three frames with highest scores to form a reference set, and establishing an index structure; s5, predicting the current frame by using the reference set to generate a predicted frame and a residual error; s6, multi-path coding cost is calculated, and a path with the minimum cost is selected; and S7, entropy coding is carried out on the reference index, the
motion vector, the residual error and the control parameter, a code
stream is output, and calling information is recorded. According to the method, the
compression ratio and prediction precision of video coding are improved, the
image quality is maintained while the
code rate is reduced, and the method is suitable for efficient transmission and storage of high-resolution videos.