The invention discloses a steel plate stack position distribution optimization method based on LOT combination and splitting and recombination, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting steel plate parameters, including the LOT to which a steel plate belongs, the size specification and the ex-warehouse date, defining an LOT distribution unit, and determining the parameters of a storage
yard; s2, designing a steel plate stack position
distribution rule and an optimization model; s3,
genetic algorithm parameters are set, the mapping relation between LOT and stack positions is represented through
chromosome coding, and a preliminary stack position allocation scheme is solved through selection, intersection and
mutation operation; s4, designing a
genetic algorithm for
simulated annealing optimization; and S5, carrying out second-stage LOT splitting and recombination operation through a
hybrid algorithm to obtain a final stack position distribution scheme. According to the method, information such as LOT (
machining batch) and ex-warehouse date of the
steel plates is fully considered, the stacking position of the
steel plates is reasonably planned, the number of occupied stacking positions is reduced on the premise that zero invalid plate turning operation is guaranteed, and the space
utilization rate is increased.