The invention relates to the technical field of space flight and
aviation, in particular to a low-
delay communication control system and method for an analog
machine in a fixed
flight training course. The
control system comprises a multi-source
sensor fusion module, a data simplification
processing module, a dynamic time
delay optimization communication framework, a distributed
intelligent decision-making terminal, a virtual-real mapping synchronous controller, a milli
delay regulation and control module and an intelligent sensing alarm interaction module. According to the invention, 4G, 5G and
satellite double links are integrated, an optimal link is dynamically selected by adopting a Q-Learning
algorithm,
millisecond-level time delay control is realized, transmission reliability is improved through a
packet loss rate
compensation algorithm, multi-sensor data is fused based on an FPGA hardware accelerator and an
EKF algorithm, and a
data compression ratio is improved in combination with
Huffman coding and Kalman filtering. The
bandwidth requirement is greatly reduced, through
software and hardware collaborative optimization, the end-to-end time delay is reduced to be within hundreds of milliseconds, the virtual-real synchronization precision is improved to the
centimeter level, and the decision response speed is improved by two times.