The invention discloses a
hydrogen variable-stage compression reciprocating
piston type compressor unit, and relates to the technical field of
hydrogen compression. Comprising a rack, a first-stage reciprocating
piston type compressor, a second-stage reciprocating
piston type compressor and a third-stage reciprocating piston type compressor which are mounted at the bottom of the rack in the Y-axis direction, and a variable-stage air guide
pipe group mounted at the air inlet end of a cylinder body of the first-stage reciprocating piston type compressor, and a second-stage air inlet
pipe is arranged between the air outlet end of the air
storage tank of the first-stage reciprocating piston type compressor and the air inlet end of the cylinder body of the second-stage reciprocating piston type compressor. The high-pressure
hydrogen is allowed to be directly switched into the low-pressure stage, the middle-pressure stage and the high-pressure stage of the compressor unit through dynamic dispatching of the valves of the variable-stage gas guide
pipe set, so that the residual high-pressure
potential energy of the trailer is directly converted into effective initial work of a
compression system, and the fatal energy fault of first pressure relief and then low-pressure full-pressure-difference compression in a traditional scheme is avoided;
potential energy wasted by the pressure reducing valve originally is directly inherited and utilized by the compressor.