The invention discloses an optimization method of a lower
planet-earth integrated
cell-free network, and belongs to the field of
wireless communication. According to the method, a lower
planet-ground integrated
cell-free network
optimization problem is constructed by taking a maximum sum rate (MSR) and a maximum-minimum fairness (MMF) as optimization targets. By adopting the maximum sum rate as an optimization target, the spectrum efficiency is maximized on the premise of meeting the TU / ES
service quality requirement of each terminal user. Beam forming is designed by adopting maximum and minimum fairness, so that the fairness of a ground
cell-free network is ensured, and the total rate of a
satellite downlink
multicast network is maximized. The stability of beam forming is ensured by introducing a constant modulus constraint CR1, and the service fairness among users is ensured through a fairness constraint CR2. According to the method, a joint
precoding problem based on the MSR is converted into an equivalent quadratic constraint quadratic
programming QCQP problem through fractional
programming, alternate optimization and successive convex approximation methods, the
planet-earth integrated cell-free network is optimized by adopting an
algorithm based on the ADMM, and the optimization calculation complexity is remarkably reduced.