The invention discloses a
laser welding strong co-
processing method and tool for a stranded conductor. The method sequentially executes five working procedures that
radial compression force and axial pretension are applied to the stranded conductor to construct quasi-materialization constraint, and preheating is conducted;
laser welding is executed in the local
inert gas microenvironment, and the temperature of a
molten pool is monitored; a sacrificial
absorption layer is arranged, a deionized water restraint layer is injected, and a flexible anvil block loaded with
liquid metal-based
magnetorheological fluid is arranged on the back of a conductor; the
magnetic field intensity is dynamically adjusted according to the material of a
processing area, reflection is inhibited by using carrier liquid
acoustic impedance matching in a low-impedance
metal section, a backing is in a quasi-solidified state to absorb
shock wave residual energy through magnetic particle chaining in a high-impedance
metal section, and
laser shock
peening is executed; and after strengthening, the compression force is unloaded to recover micro-pores among the strands, so that the through-layer
drying of stranding gaps is realized. According to the invention, multi-
physical field cooperation of machinery, fluid,
acoustics and
thermodynamics is realized, and the process stability and service reliability of the joint are improved.