282results about How to "Constant volume" patented technology

An expandable interbody implant adapted for insertion at least into a disc space, between two adjacent vertebrae of a spine. An upper member and a lower member are pivotally connected at least by a drive link. A bone graft storage portion packed with a selected volume of bone growth material. A translational wall is provided between the bone graft storage portion and a trailing end of the implant. An actuator engages the bone graft storage portion, pushing it forward into engagement with the drive link, which pivots upward, moving the upper member upward away from the lower member. Upward movement of the upper member raises the translational wall to a position to assist in retention of the selected volume bone graft material within the hollow portion of the bone graft storage portion. Upward rotation of the drive link brings a face thereof into contact with a front of the bone graft storage portion, thereby retaining near constant volume of the bone graft material.

An accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) can be implanted either alone or as part of a two-part lens assembly. The IOL comprises an optic, a flexible membrane and a peripheral edge coupling the optic and the flexible membrane. The peripheral edge comprises an external circumferential surface having a height and a force transmitting area defined along a portion of the height of the external circumferential surface. A closed volume spaces apart the optic and the flexible membrane. The optic is axially displaced and the flexible membrane changes in curvature about a central axis when a radial compressive force is applied to the force transmitting area. A volume defined by the closed volume remains fixed when the optic is axially displaced and the flexible membrane changes in curvature and / or when the radial compressive force is applied to the force transmitting area.

A dishwasher includes a number of spray arms, a circulation pump with a pump housing, an impeller, a suction port, and a number of discharge ports on the pump housing. The discharge ports are associated with the spray arms. A water diverter is located on a delivery side of the pump and generates a flow leading from the suction port selectably to one or more of the discharge ports. The water diverter includes a blocking element having a number of diaphragm openings positionable to one or more outlet positions by a drive via a rotation of the blocking element in a circumferential direction.

A new method of process control for fusion welding maintains a controlled weld pool size or volume, for example in some applications a substantially constant weld pool size or volume. The invention comprises a method of linking machine and process variables to the weld pool size or volume in real time, thereby enabling constant weld pool volume control. The invention further comprises a method of using thermal inverse models to rapidly process real-time data and enable models-based control of welding processes so as to implement constant weld pool volume control.

Methods and apparatus for the production of low sodium lithium carbonate and lithium chloride from a brine concentrated to about 6.0 wt % lithium are disclosed. Methods and apparatus for direct recovery of technical grade lithium chloride from the concentrated brine are also disclosed.

Methods and apparatus for the production of low sodium lithium carbonate and lithium chloride from a brine concentrated to about 6.0 wt % lithium are disclosed. Methods and apparatus for direct recovery of technical grade lithium chloride from the concentrated brine are also disclosed.

The invention relates to a treatment method for high-concentration sulfur-containing caustic sludge wastewater from an oil refinery. The main process comprises precipitation, acidification, electrocoagulation and Fenton reagent oxidation. The method comprises the following steps of: adding a precipitator into the high-concentration sulfur-containing caustic sludge wastewater refined from the oil refinery so as to remove sulfide, sulfur ether, sulfur alcohol and other malodorants, greatly reduce odor of caustic residue and reduce toxicity of water body; then acidifying and recovering crude phenol and naphthenic acid; and performing oxidation treatment through an electrocoagulation-Fenton reagent so as to remove most of the polluted and nonbiodegradable organic matters from the wastewater. The limit of COD concentration and sulfur content of water inlet is improved to the greatest degree, the need of a large amount of dilution water is saved in the conventional operation process, the crude phenol and naphthenic acid in the caustic residue wastewater are effectively recovered, and no secondary pollution is produced in the operation process.

A medical valve has an interior flow path having a volume that is substantially the same when in either the closed mode (when the valve is closed) or the open mode (when the valve is open). To those ends, the medical valve has a housing forming an interior, and a valve mechanism (within the interior) having a substantially rigid translating member with a bore. The interior of the housing has a flow path that includes at least a portion of the bore of the translating member. As noted above, the open mode volume is substantially equal to the closed mode volume.

A reciprocating piston engine includes a rotor housing for transferring torque to an engine output drive; a contoured guide element in the rotor housing, having a closed, curvilinearly contoured shape, around which the rotor housing is rotatable; at least one compression unit in the rotor housing, each unit including a piston and a cylinder, with the piston having a straight line of action in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor housing; a connecting rod, rigidly coupled to the piston, movable along a path determined by the contoured guide element, for transferring controlled movement specified by the contoured guide element to the piston; and a guide part, joined to the connecting rod, and movable along a separate guide in the rotor housing, with the connecting rod, the piston, and the guide part each performing a single stroke along a straight line in the rotor housing.

A solenoid valve comprises a solenoid portion 10 and a valve portion 20. The solenoid portion 10 is constructed by a stator core 12, an electromagnetic coil 14 and a plunger 15. The valve portion 20 is constructed by a valve sleeve 21 and a spool 25 axially forming plural lands 26a-26c in series. The plunger 15 is axially moved by electromagnetic attraction and drives the spool 25. There are formed the same pressurized areas at the plunger 15 and the land of the spool 25 closest to the plunger 15. Therefore, the volume in an intermediate space B between the plunger 15 and the spool 25 is constant and contaminants in the oil are not sucked into the intermediate space B.

Methods and apparatus provide a therapeutic fluid to devices implanted in the body, for example to containers of devices implanted in the eye of a patient. The methods and apparatus may comprise an injector to increase an amount of therapeutic agent injected into the device implanted in the eye, or a structure to receive the therapeutic fluid within the device implanted in the eye, or combinations thereof. The device implanted in the eye may comprise a reservoir chamber having a fluid with a density different than the therapeutic fluid, and the apparatus can be adapted to at least partially separate the implanted device fluid from therapeutic fluid within the reservoir chamber to increase and amount of therapeutic fluid placed in the reservoir chamber.

The invention discloses a testing device for measuring expansive force of a soil sample in real time and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering measuring instrument manufacturing. The testing device comprises a consolidation apparatus adopting a toughened glass water tank, wherein a retaining ring is arranged on the outer side of an annular hoop arranged on permeable stones; the inner side of the annular hoop is directly and tightly contacted with a cutting ring with the soil sample; thin filter paper is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the soil sample; the permeable stones and a pressurizing cover are placed at the top of the soil sample; the upper part of a rubber cap is tightly contacted with the cutting ring; the lower part of the rubber cap is tightly contacted with the outer side of the consolidation apparatus water tank; a water tank put beside the consolidation apparatus is positioned on an iron stand; the water tank is connected with a water inlet hole of the rubber cap; a vertical force transfer rod with threads is arranged at the middle part of a steel frame cross beam arranged on the outer side of the consolidation apparatus and is contacted with the pressurizing cover; and the consolidation apparatus and the iron stand are respectively arranged on a balance. The expansive force of the soil sample can be measured in real time, an expansive force travel-time curve of the soil sample can be obtained and the vertical deformation of the soil sample can be controlled, so that the volume of the soil sample can be unchanged. The testing device has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, high testing precision, convenience for operation and easiness for control.

A liquid storage unit including a first liquid storage chamber having a constant volume and being capable of holding liquid supplied from a liquid tank; a second liquid storage chamber communicating with the first liquid storage chamber; a pressure control chamber configured to change a pressure of the pressure control chamber through actuation of a pressure control unit; and an elastic member being configured to tightly partition the second liquid storage chamber and the pressure control chamber from each other and being deformable so as to increase and decrease a volume of the second liquid storage chamber in accordance with the pressure of the pressure control chamber. The elastic member is capable of removing bubbles in the first liquid storage chamber by increasing and decreasing the volume of the second liquid storage chamber through the deformation.

A chamber has an inlet for receiving polluted storm-water runoff and an outlet for the storm water to flow out. Within the chamber is a collection reservoir having an adjustable weir with a skimming edge for skimming off floating matter such as motor oil, other hydrocarbons, and detergents. In alternative embodiments, there are included a screen, one or more baffles, and / or a pivotal filter for further dispersing, detaining, and / or filtering the storm water.

A toroidal rotary damper apparatus includes a housing having a partial toroidal inner housing surface and a piston moveable in the housing having a curved outer peripheral piston surface in engagement with the inner housing surface. The housing includes terminal ends defining fluid barriers. A flow control passageway defined by either the piston or an external control system controls passage of damper fluid when there is relative rotational movement between the piston and the housing to dampen the forces causing relative rotational movement.

A toroidal rotary damper apparatus includes a housing having a toroidal inner housing surface and a piston moveable in the housing having a curved outer peripheral piston surface in engagement with the inner housing surface. A fluid barrier is attached to the housing and located in the housing interior. A flow control passageway defined by either the piston or the fluid barrier controls passage of damper fluid when there is relative rotational movement between the piston and the housing to dampen the forces causing relative rotational movement.

Disclosed is a single-use bioreactor bag design providing substantially equivalent maximum shear rate at the impeller tip and average or bulk shear rate over a range of power per unit working volume and rpm needed for bioculture processing. The uniformity in shear profile of the bag design providing a unique advantage when used as a scale-down or scale-up platform. Also disclosed is a linearly scalable, single-use, bioreactor system for use in carrying out a scalable biomanufacturing process, the system comprising two single-use bioreactor bags of different volumes, wherein the ratio H / D of the height of the working volume H to the diameter D of the tank, or of the bag is equal to about 1.5, and the bulk shear in each of the bags is substantially constant. The disclosed small scale system models larger scale systems from both a shear / scalability / performance basis and also from a validation and regulatory basis. In summary, the 10 L bioreactor system disclosed provides for “linear scalability” by using the same or substantially simulating the same vessel geometry, gas sparging system, impeller shape and type, polymer composition of the flexible bag / components, process control system, and shear rates as larger 50-5000 L systems.

Methods and apparatus for the production of low sodium lithium carbonate and lithium chloride from a brine concentrated to about 6.0 wt % lithium are disclosed. Methods and apparatus for direct recovery of technical grade lithium chloride from the concentrated brine are also disclosed.

In order to mainly solve the problems of reagent dilution and dilution ratio adjustment in a chemical analysis instrument sample injection process, the invention discloses a dilution device able to adjust the ratio and a dilution method. The device comprises: a sample injection pump, an upper liquid level detector, a liquid storage ring, a lower liquid level detector, a two-position three-way mixing valve, a two-position three-way interception valve, a quantification pipe, a two-position three-way sampling valve, a liquid deficiency detector A, a liquid deficiency detector B, a to-be-diluted reagent, distilled water, a waste liquid bucket, a mixing vessel, and a controller. The dilution method includes: controlling the opening and closing states of the two-position three-way interception valve and the two-position three-way sampling valve, intercepting the reagent therebetween in the quantification pipe, then adding distilled water to make the total volume of the intercepted reagent and the added distilled water reach a set volume of the liquid storage ring, and conducting complete mixing, thus completing the dilution process. Specifically, the length and the inner diameter of the quantification pipe and the liquid storage ring can be adjusted to set different dilution multiples. The dilution process is completed in one time, and the volume is fixed after dilution. The dilution process automatically proceeds under the control of the controller. With the dilution device and the dilution method provided in the invention, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the dilution precision is high, and the ratio adjustment is convenient.

A thermoplastic polyester resin is fed into a twin extruder, wherein a resin is heated for melting, thereby removing moisture in the resin by evacuating and sucking from a vent port thereof, injecting a foaming agent into the resin to which is pushed out as a foaming sheet and, after that, forming the foaming sheet which is divided into a forming body and a trimming loss, whereby the trimming loss is crushed to obtain crushed materials which are provided so as to put the materials into the twin extruder as collection materials and recycle them.

The invention concerns a cyclic method for separating at least one chemical element E1 from at least one chemical element E2 from an aqueous solution containing said elements, which employs a mixture of two extractants operating in non-overlapping chemical fields. Each cycle of said method comprises: a) co-extracting elements E1 and E2 by means of an organic phase containing a first extractant suited to causing the migration of said elements into said organic phase; b) adding to the organic phase a second extractant suited to selectively retaining the element(s) E2 in said organic phase during step c): c) selectively stripping the element(s) E1 from the organic phase; d) selectively stripping the element(s) E2 from the organic phase; e) separating the first and second extractants present in said organic phase at the end of step d).