The invention discloses an underwater gas transportation pipeline leakage detection experiment platform. The experiment platform comprises a gas transportation device, a detection system, a water tank environment and a pipeline framework, wherein the gas transportation device comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) module, an air compressor, a gas transportation hose, a first gas pressuresensor, a first gas circuit one-way valve, a first pressure meter, a second gas circuit one-way valve, a high-pressure gas storage bottle, a gas input hose and a gas output hose; the detection systemcomprises a detection module, a second gas pressure sensor and a gas flow meter; the water tank environment comprises a sound insulation material, a water tank, silt, a first movable support rod, a second pressure meter, a safety valve, a clapboard, a third pressure meter, a second movable support rod and a wave maker; the pipeline framework comprises a first pressure reducing valve, a needle valve, a high-pressure gas transportation pipeline, a fixing bracket and a second pressure reducing valve; and the detection module can detect leakage information and transmit the leakage information to a remote control center. The experiment platform can be used for simulating an underwater environment during an underwater pipeline leakage detection experiment, and has high simulation authenticity.