15541results about "Container discharging methods" patented technology

Scalable greenhouse gas capture systems and methods to allow a user to off-load exhaust captured in an on-board vehicle exhaust capture device and to allow for a delivery vehicle or other transportation mechanism to obtain and transport the exhaust. The systems and methods may involve one or more exhaust pumps, each with a multi-function nozzle assembly including an exhaust nozzle corresponding to a vehicle exhaust port and a fuel nozzle for supplying fuel to a vehicle fuel tank. Upon engagement with the vehicle exhaust port, the exhaust nozzle may create an air-tight seal between the exhaust nozzle and the vehicle exhaust port. An exhaust conduit may be configured to transport captured exhaust therethrough from the exhaust nozzle to an exhaust holding tank connected to and in fluid communication with the exhaust conduit.

The invention discloses an enclosure system of a low-temperature storage tank and transportation equipment, and relates to the technical field of fluid transportation, the enclosure system is installed on the inner wall of the low-temperature storage tank, the enclosure system comprises a plurality of heat insulation modules installed on the inner wall of the storage tank, the heat insulation modules are spliced and cover at least part of the inner wall of the storage tank, and the heat insulation modules are arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank; assembling grooves are formed in the splicing positions of the heat insulation modules; the bridging blocks are installed in the assembling grooves, and every two adjacent heat insulation modules can be connected together through the corresponding bridging blocks; the shielding module is connected with the heat insulation module, the shielding module comprises a first shielding layer, a second shielding layer and a third assembly plate, the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer are arranged in a spaced mode, and the third assembly plate is located between the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer. According to the invention, a better shielding effect can be realized by arranging two or more shielding layers, and the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer are arranged at intervals, so that the capacitive coupling effect between the shielding layers is reduced, and the penetrating power of electromagnetic waves is reduced.

The application provides an autonomous refueling vehicle for a hydrogen-electric aircraft, which includes two or more wings. The wings are provided with one or more removable electric propulsion pods. The autonomous refueling vehicle includes a hydrogen refueling module adapted to connect to the propulsion pods and to a hydrogen source. The autonomous refueling vehicle includes also includes a propulsion pod handling device, which is adapted to remove the propulsion pod from the wings and to position the propulsion pods on the hydrogen refueling module such that the propulsion pods are connected to the hydrogen refueling module. The autonomous refueling vehicle is also adapted to autonomously move itself to the hydrogen source to allow the hydrogen refueling module to removably connect to the hydrogen source for refueling of the propulsion pods.

The invention provides an anchoring structure, a film system and a liquefied gas storage tank. The anchoring structure comprises a stud, a nut and a secondary layer anchoring plate. The film system comprises a main layer film, a main plywood, a secondary layer film and a secondary plywood. The secondary layer anchoring plate is connected to the upper portion of the secondary plywood, the secondary layer thin film is connected to the upper portion of the secondary layer anchoring plate, the first pressing plate arranged on the stud is pressed on the upper portion of the secondary layer thin film, the main plywood is arranged on the upper portion of the secondary layer thin film, the second pressing plate arranged on the stud is pressed on the upper portion of the main plywood, and the main layer thin film is arranged on the upper portion of the main plywood. And the nut is pressed above the main layer film, so that the film system is connected and fixed through the anchoring structure, and the connection strength of each layer in the film system is ensured. The area of the first pressing plate is larger than that of the first through hole, the area of the second pressing plate is larger than that of the second through hole, and the contact area of the nut and the main layer film is larger than that of the third through hole, so that the leakproofness of the film system is improved, and liquefied gas in the storage tank is prevented from leaking.

The invention relates to the technical field of low-temperature storage tank installation, in particular to a low-temperature storage tank heat insulation module installation construction method which comprises the steps that expansion bolts are implanted into preset point positions of the inner wall of a low-temperature storage tank, inner wall morphology data are obtained through three-dimensional laser scanning, and a point cloud model is generated. A BIM system is used for constructing a three-dimensional model of the installation datum plane, the theoretical leveling height of each expansion bolt point position is calculated, and a leveling parameter instruction set is generated. And a servo motor of the bolt tightening equipment is driven to rotate the ball nut, so that the leveling gasket moves to the target height. And a press-fitting path is generated, a press-fitting mechanical arm is controlled to align the preformed hole of the heat insulation module to the screw part of the expansion bolt and press-fit, and the surface of the heat insulation module is fully attached to the surface of the leveling gasket. And a fastening nut is installed on the screw part of the expansion bolt, three-dimensional deviation analysis is carried out, and iterative correction is carried out. Compared with the prior art, the effects of shortening the construction period, improving the leveling precision, reducing stress concentration, ensuring long-term stability and the like are achieved.

The invention discloses an LNG storage tank BOG liquefaction recovery system and a control method thereof.The system comprises an LNG storage tank, an LNG buffer tank, an LNG pump and a refrigerating machine, the LNG pump is installed in the LNG buffer tank, when BOG in the LNG storage tank needs to be recovered, BOG conveyed by the LNG storage tank is cooled and liquefied through the refrigerating machine and then returns to the LNG storage tank, recovery of BOG gas in the LNG storage tank is achieved, and in the BOG recovery process, the BOG is recovered through the refrigerating machine. And when the supercooling degree of the LNG storage tank needs to be maintained, the LNG conveyed by the LNG storage tank is cooled through the refrigerating machine, the cooled LNG returns into the LNG storage tank, and after the cooled LNG is mixed with the LNG in the LNG storage tank, the temperature of the LNG in the LNG storage tank is reduced, so that the supercooling degree of the LNG storage tank is maintained. The whole system is simple in structure, BOG in the LNG storage tank can be liquefied and recycled, and the supercooling degree of the LNG storage tank can be maintained.

The invention discloses a liquid hydrogen storage tank pressure prediction method, device and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining process parameters of a liquid hydrogen storage tank, and carrying out the preprocessing, and obtaining input parameters; and inputting the input parameters into the trained liquid hydrogen storage tank pressure prediction model, and outputting an in-tank pressure prediction value of the liquid hydrogen storage tank after the predicted storage duration. According to the method, the adverse effect on the generalization performance of the neural network due to too few data samples is reduced, and the precision of predicting the pressure of the liquid hydrogen storage tank is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a tunnel type underground gas storage combined with temperature control, belongs to the technical field of compressed air energy storage, and can solve the problems that the cost of temperature control measures in an existing gas storage is high, and maintenance is difficult. The gas storage comprises a lining; the sealing structure covers the inner wall surface of the lining; the breathable heat conduction structure sleeves the inner side of the sealing structure; an annular cavity is formed between the sealing structure and the breathable heat conduction structure; the annular partition pieces are sequentially arranged in the annular cavity in the axial direction of the gas storage and used for dividing the annular cavity into a first temperature control area and other temperature control areas which are sequentially arranged, and the simulated operation temperature of each temperature control area is sequentially increased from the first temperature control area; a water storage bag is arranged in each temperature control area; and the water circulation structure is arranged on the outer side of the gas storage, communicates with each water storage bag and is used for forming a circulation water path with the water storage bags. The method is used for temperature control of the tunnel type underground gas storage.

The utility model relates to the field of physical adsorption hydrogen storage, and discloses a physical adsorption hydrogen storage tank which comprises a tank body and a tank cover, the tank body comprises a hydrogen inlet and outlet pipe, a porous heat exchange disc, a tank body, a low-temperature storage layer, a physical adsorption hydrogen storage material and a spiral heat exchange pipe. A plurality of porous heat exchange plates are arranged in the tank body, are sequentially mounted in the tank body and are connected with the low-temperature reservoir through guide pipes, the tank body is filled with a physical adsorption hydrogen storage material, a spiral heat exchange pipe is arranged in the tank body, and the spiral heat exchange pipe penetrates through the upper layer of the tank cover and penetrates out of the upper layer of the tank cover after passing through round holes of the porous heat exchange plates. And a heat insulation layer is arranged between the tank body and the low-temperature storage layer. The low temperature maintaining effect is improved, the low temperature in the tank is maintained, gas quickly enters the adsorption layer through the round holes, the gas distribution is more uniform, and when hydrogen needs to be released, a heat exchange medium is introduced into the spiral heat exchange pipe, so that the release of the hydrogen is accelerated.

The utility model relates to the field of solid hydrogen storage, and discloses a magnesium-based solid hydrogen storage tank, and magnesium-based solid hydrogen storage materials are stored in the hydrogen storage tank. A foam metal material with heat-conducting property is filled between the magnesium-based solid hydrogen storage materials. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the system heat exchange efficiency is improved, the hydrogen charging and discharging rate is increased, the cycle life is prolonged, and the safety problem caused by excessive extrusion on the container body due to expansion of the magnesium alloy material can be effectively prevented.

The invention discloses a liquid cargo containment system and a maintenance method, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas storage, the liquid cargo containment system comprises a main shielding layer, a secondary shielding layer, an insulating layer and a detection pipeline, one end of the detection pipeline is connected with a gas input pipeline, the other end of the detection pipeline is provided with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, and the first branch pipe extends between the main shielding layer and the secondary shielding layer; the first branch pipe extends into the insulating layer, the second branch pipe extends into the insulating layer, a first temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the first branch pipe, a second temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the second branch pipe, and a first pressure difference detection unit is further arranged between the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe. Through dual monitoring of the peripheral temperature and pressure of the thin film tank, accurate monitoring of the liquid cargo leakage condition is ensured, and the problem that the liquid cargo leakage condition is misreported due to pressure fluctuation caused by other factors in a conventional monitoring mode is solved.

The invention relates to a mobile hydrogen refueling station comprising at least a first, second and third hydrogen gas source configured for storing gas at different pressures. Said mobile hydrogen refueling station further comprises at least two filling hoses, connectable to said first, second and third hydrogen source a via conduit system and to a receiving vessel. Said mobile hydrogen refueling station further comprises a controller configured for simultaneously controlling refueling of at least a first and a second receiving vessel by: controlling flow of hydrogen gas from said first, second or third hydrogen gas source via a first of said at least two filling hoses to said first receiving vessel, and controlling flow of hydrogen gas from said first, second or third hydrogen gas source via a second of said at least two filling hoses to said second receiving vessel.

The invention discloses a corrugated through type pump tower base and a mounting method thereof. The corrugated through type pump tower base comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, wherein the bottom of the upper structure is connected with the top of the lower structure; a groove is formed between the upper structure and the lower structure; the groove is formed in the circumferential direction of the bottom of the upper structure; the grooves are used for enabling shielding layer corrugations of the film storage tank to directly penetrate through, and the corrugations are located between the grooves and the top of the lower structure. The problem that the pump tower base interferes with the corrugation continuity can be solved.

The invention relates to the field of liquid air energy storage, and discloses a liquid air energy storage and liquefied natural gas coupling efficient power generation device and method. The method comprises the steps that an air liquefaction circulation loop purifies, compresses and cools ambient air and then expands and decompresses the ambient air to obtain liquid air, and the liquid air is transmitted to an air power generation circulation loop; generated air compression heat is stored in the heat storage unit; the air power generation circulation loop generates power through expansion of received liquid air, and generated cold energy is stored in a cold storage unit; the LNG vaporization supply loop pressurizes, evaporates and gasifies liquefied natural gas and then supplies the liquefied natural gas to a user side, generated cold energy is stored in a cold storage unit or directly supplied to the air liquefaction circulation loop, and meanwhile gaseous natural gas naturally released by an LNG tank is collected and conveyed to a combustion chamber. The high-grade heat energy utilization loop conducts heat conduction oil circulation, low-grade heat energy and high-grade natural gas combustion heat energy of the heat storage unit are recycled in sequence, high-grade heat energy is transmitted to the air power generation circulation loop, and heat conduction oil returns to the initial state to continue circulation after releasing the heat energy.

The storage tank comprises a wall and an internal containing space defined by the wall, the wall comprises a first layer assembly and a second layer assembly which are arranged in a stacked mode, the first layer assembly is located on the inner side of the second layer assembly, the first layer assembly comprises a first shielding layer and a first heat insulation module located on the outer side of the first shielding layer, and the second layer assembly comprises a second shielding layer and a second heat insulation module located on the outer side of the second shielding layer. The second layer assembly comprises a second shielding layer directly connected with the first heat insulation module and a second heat insulation module located on the outer side of the second shielding layer, the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer are both made of metal corrugated plates, and the metal corrugated plates are provided with crisscrossed corrugations. According to the storage tank, an invar plate is not adopted, the overall production cost is reduced, the problem of difficult supply is solved, the two layers of corrugated metal plates have good tensile strength, pressure caused by contents and airflow to the wall can be compensated, and the storage tank can keep good performance for a long time.

The invention provides a solid hydrogen storage thermal management system and method, and relates to the technical field of thermal management, and the system comprises a solid hydrogen storage module, a heating liquid storage module, a heat exchanger and a cooling module. The solid hydrogen storage module is composed of a plurality of solid hydrogen storage units connected in parallel, a first control valve and a second control valve. The heating liquid storage module comprises a liquid storage tank and a heater and is communicated with each solid hydrogen storage unit; and the cooling module comprises a water chilling unit and is used for cooling the medium flowing out of the liquid storage tank during hydrogen filling. And in the hydrogen charging and discharging operation, a control valve of the target solid hydrogen storage unit is opened, so that the target solid hydrogen storage unit, the heating liquid storage module and the heat exchanger form a communication loop. The heater heats the heat exchange medium to a first temperature range required by hydrogen desorption, and the water chilling unit cools the heat exchange medium to a second temperature range during hydrogen charging. The temperature of the solid hydrogen storage system can be effectively controlled in the hydrogen charging and discharging process.

The invention discloses an underground gas storage prestress lining structure and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of underground gas storage, the underground gas storage prestress lining structure comprises a lining layer formed by concrete pouring and internally provided with prestress steel bars; the sealing layer is arranged on the inner side of the lining layer and defines a gas storage chamber; the sliding layer is arranged between the lining layer and the sealing layer. The arrangement of the prestressed reinforcements can counteract part of internal pressure of the gas storage, so that the problem of concrete cracking is relieved. The lining layer is divided into the first lining layer and the second lining layer, the tensioning notch is reserved in the bottom of the first lining layer and provides sufficient tensioning space for the prestressed steel bars, the tensioning effect of the prestressed steel bars is ensured, the second lining layer is formed in the tensioning notch in a pouring mode after the prestressed steel bars are tensioned, and the integrity of the lining layer is ensured. After the sealing layer is constructed, grouting is conducted on the gap between the lining layer and the sliding layer, it is guaranteed that grouting is compact and complete, stress concentration is reduced, and the problem of concrete cracking is further relieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of compressed air energy storage, in particular to a nitrogen constant-pressure and constant-pressure pressurized water energy storage system and a constant-pressure method. The system comprises an energy storage module, a constant-pressure and constant-pressure module and a water replenishing and pressure relief module. The energy storage module comprises a cold water tank, a heat exchange unit and a hot water tank which are connected, and the constant-pressure and constant-pressure module comprises a first pressure measuring instrument on the hot water tank, a nitrogen compressor connected with the cold water tank and the hot water tank and a pressure reducing valve set. The water replenishing and pressure relief module comprises a normal-pressure water tank connected with the cold water tank and a water drainage loop connected with the cold water tank and the normal-pressure water tank, and the pressure measuring unit further comprises a second pressure measuring instrument on the cold water tank. By controlling the nitrogen amount in the hot water tank, the pressure in the hot water tank is kept stable, so that the pressure fluctuation of the system is reduced, the reliability of the system is improved, and the cost of the pressurized water storage tank is effectively reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of underground gas storage, and particularly relates to a long-term efficient hydrogen storage composite lining structure for an underground rock cavern and a preparation method of the long-term efficient hydrogen storage composite lining structure. The long-term efficient hydrogen storage composite lining structure for the underground rock cavern comprises surrounding rock and an internal composite structure of the surrounding rock. The surrounding rock reinforcing layer is formed by pressure pre-grouting in surrounding rock and can resist tensile stress transmitted to the surrounding rock by internal air pressure and enhance air tightness; the permeable layer is arranged on the inner side of the surrounding rock reinforcing layer and can discharge underground water to prevent hydrostatic pressure from causing extrusion deformation damage to the concrete bearing layer during construction and causing instability of the sealing steel lining; the reinforced concrete bearing layer is arranged on the inner side of the permeable layer and the outer side of the slip layer, and micro self-healing capsules capable of repairing cracks and enhancing sealing performance are evenly added in the injection molding process; the anti-drag sliding layer is arranged between the steel lining and the bearing layer and inhibits shear damage of the sealing steel lining to the bearing layer under high internal pressure; the steel lining sealing layer is arranged on the inner side of the sliding layer to bear part of gas load and seal gas.

The present invention relates to a metal hydride hydrogen storage container which is easy to disassemble and can effectively exchange heat, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen storage containers, and in particular to a metal hydride hydrogen storage container which is easy to disassemble and can effectively exchange heat. The present invention comprises: a hydrogen storage alloy tank, a sleeve, a flange and a hydrogen valve; the hydrogen storage alloy tank is installed in the sleeve, and the flange is sealed and connected by a rubber gasket and flange bolts and nuts; a hydrogen valve is installed at the center of the flange; and the interior of the hydrogen storage alloy tank is filled with hydrogen storage alloy powder. The technical solution of the present invention solves the problems in the prior art that the hydrogen storage alloy generates stress on the inner wall of the container due to lattice expansion during the hydrogen absorption process, causing the container to deform and affecting the service life of the container; the hydrogen storage alloy has poor long-term cycle stability and needs to be frequently replaced; the hydrogen storage alloy has poor thermal conductivity and the hydrogen storage device needs to transfer heat to the outside world.

The invention discloses an on-line full-supercooling methane filling system and a filling method thereof, and relates to the technical field of rocket fuel filling systems, the on-line full-supercooling methane filling system comprises a first methane storage tank, a second methane storage tank, a first gas storage tank, a second gas storage tank, a second gas storage tank and a pre-cooling discharge pipeline, the first gas storage tank is connected with a rocket propellant storage tank and the pre-cooling discharge pipeline through a tube pass of a supercooler; the second methane storage tank is connected with the tube pass of the subcooler through a second pipeline; and the liquid nitrogen storage tank is provided with a third pipeline, and the third pipeline is connected with the shell pass of the subcooler. According to the on-line full-supercooling methane filling system, the technical problem that the risk of failure of a launching task is increased due to the fact that liquid level control is unstable when on-line supercooling filling is conducted on a rocket is solved, and the risk of failure of the launching task is increased when the flow in the methane filling process is adjusted. The flow of methane in the tube pass of the subcooler and the liquid level of liquid nitrogen in the shell pass of the subcooler are controlled to be unchanged, the situation of methane icing caused by unstable liquid level control is avoided, and then the risk of failure of a launching task is reduced.

The invention discloses an adjusting system for a gas helium cold screen in a vacuum tank and an application method, and particularly relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, the adjusting system for the gas helium cold screen in the vacuum tank comprises an outer cold screen body and an inner cold screen body, and the outer cold screen body is formed by combining three outer cold screen single bodies. Through cooperation of the multiple positioning mechanisms and the multiple inner supporting mechanisms, the inner cold screen body can be limited and fixed in multiple directions, the positioning mechanisms and the inner supporting mechanisms can be rapidly separated from the inner cold screen body subsequently, the mounting and dismounting difficulty and the workload are reduced, the assembling efficiency is improved, and the assembling cost is reduced. Meanwhile, a trigger piece of the control mechanism can complete supporting and limiting of the inner cooling screen body, the trigger piece can conduct active switching control over the conveying state of the control mechanism, locking of the positioning mechanism and opening control over the inner supporting mechanism are completed, the control difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, multi-directional debugging and installation of the inner cooling screen body are completed through the control mechanism, and the debugging efficiency is improved. And the mounting precision is improved.

A natural gas filling device reliable in sealing is disclosed. The device is characterized in that the device comprises a liquid filling gun, a liquid receiving component matched with the liquid filling gun and used for filling a gas cylinder with liquid, and a gas returning component communicated with the gas outlet of the gas cylinder; the liquid filling gun is provided with a first outer shell, a first rotating fastener disposed in the first outer shell and connected to the first outer shell and the inner wall of which is provided with a symmetrical spiral groove, a first valve body between the first rotating fastener and the first shell, and a first valve core disposed in the first valve body and containing a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; and the liquid receiving component is provided with a first shell, wherein the head of the first shell extends into the first rotating fastener and is in sealing match with the tail part of the first valve body, and the periphery of the first shell is provided with a first pivot pin engaged with the spiral groove in the first rotating fastener. The device is convenient in maintenance, replacement and operation of quick-wear parts and convenient to use. The device can be used for other low-temperature liquid media besides LNG and is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient in operation and reliable in sealing.

According to the artificial chamber type high-pressure gas storage steel-rubber composite sealing structure and the construction technology, when rubber sealing layers at the lap joint position of the internal rubber sealing layers and the two ends of the internal rubber sealing layers are vulcanized with L-shaped rubber rings, and meanwhile after the L-shaped rubber rings are vulcanized through O-shaped rubber rings and pressing rings, a rubber layer full-sealing structure is formed inside; through the unwelded steel plate coiled material and the internal full-sealed rubber structure, the steel plate has a certain expansion and contraction amount, and the rubber also has a certain elongation percentage, so that the sealing performance of the chamber is ensured, and compared with a traditional steel tank or a full-sealed steel plate structure, the steel plate coiled material has a certain deformation amount in the aspect of structure; compared with a traditional integral welding structure, the steel plate is prevented from being exploded, the gas storage capacity is greatly improved, the structure is simpler in technology, large-diameter and large-length laying can be achieved, and the technology is more reasonable.

The invention relates to a hot corner protection structure, a thin film enclosure system and a thin film enclosure construction technology. Comprising an upper heat insulation module, a lower heat insulation module, an embedded part, a secondary corrugated plate and an apron board. The upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module are arranged on the inner wall of the outer tank in the vertical direction, a gap is formed between the upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module, and main corrugated plates cover the outer sides of the upper heat insulation module and the lower heat insulation module. The embedded part is fixed to the inner wall of the outer tank and partially located on the side, close to the upper heat insulation module, of the gap. And the secondary corrugated plate is arranged between the lower heat insulation module and the main corrugated plate. The apron board is connected between the embedded part and the secondary corrugated plate and partially arranged on the side, close to the upper heat insulation module, of the gap. The embedded part, the apron board and the secondary corrugated board are sequentially connected to separate the gap from the main corrugated board, and second longitudinal corrugations are arranged on the apron board in the extending direction. According to the hot corner protection structure, the gap position of the thin film enclosure structure can be protected, and the possibility of leakage of the storage tank is reduced.

The invention provides a hydrogen leakage traceability system based on multi-source information coupling, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen refueling station safety management. In the hydrogen leakage traceability system provided by the invention, the first detection unit is used for collecting the pressure, flow and temperature of hydrogen at the gas inlet and the gas outlet of the hydrogen-contacting equipment, and the second detection unit is used for collecting the pressure, flow and temperature of hydrogen at the gas inlet and the gas outlet of each hydrogen refueling station pipeline; the first detection unit and the second detection unit transmit collected data to the control module, the processing unit is used for comparison based on a constructed hydrogen environment mechanism model, and information, corresponding to abnormal data existing in a comparison result, of the first detection unit or the second detection unit is transmitted to a displayer of a user. Therefore, the user can conveniently check the abnormal data in the hydrogen refueling station according to the corresponding information, and the speed of judging the hydrogen leakage point in the hydrogen refueling station by the user is improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a hydrogen refueling station hydrogen leakage detection method and device and electronic equipment. The method comprises the steps that in response to the fact that the actual flow difference value between upstream and downstream pipelines in the hydrogen refueling station is larger than a flow difference threshold value, flow data of all the pipelines in the hydrogen refueling station after the pipelines are connected into leakage detection branches are detected; and in response to the fact that the flow data corresponding to the first pipeline meets the hydrogen leakage condition, determining a target area, in which the local amplification image corresponding to the first pipeline changes to a target color within a first preset duration, as a hydrogen leakage position. In addition, the method further comprises the step of determining the minimum pipeline path so as to isolate the pipeline section corresponding to the minimum pipeline path. According to the embodiment of the invention, even if the hydrogen leakage amount is small at the initial stage of hydrogen leakage, and no matter where the leakage position is, the leakage pipeline and the specific leakage position can be determined in time, so that the leakage pipeline can be isolated in time at the initial stage of leakage, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

The invention discloses a liquid cargo film tank leakage monitoring system and monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas transportation and storage, the liquid cargo film tank leakage monitoring system comprises a plurality of first-level monitoring subsystems, the first-level monitoring subsystems are arranged in the circumferential direction of a film tank in a surrounding mode, and the first-level monitoring subsystems are communicated through pipelines; the protective gas input end and the gas output end are connected with each primary monitoring subsystem through pipelines; each primary monitoring subsystem comprises two gas sensing parts, the gas sensing parts are attached to the outer wall of the thin film tank, and a first pressure difference detection mechanism is arranged between the two gas sensing parts. According to the system, the primary monitoring subsystems are arranged on all the faces of the thin film tank, the pressure of all the areas of the thin film tank is monitored through the secondary monitoring subsystems, and accurate monitoring of natural gas leakage point positions is achieved; and gas input and extraction are performed on the fixed-point area of the thin film tank through the protective gas input end and the gas output end, natural gas leakage suppression at the leakage point is achieved, and the natural gas leakage problem is effectively relieved.

An apparatus includes a Dewar having an endcap. The apparatus also includes a heat sink and a multiaxial thermal shoe having a thermal interface material and configured to thermally couple the endcap of the Dewar to the heat sink via one of at least two axial surfaces. The multiaxial thermal shoe is configured to transfer thermal energy between the endcap of the Dewar and the heat sink without structurally coupling the Dewar to the heat sink. The multiaxial thermal shoe may be configured to hold the thermal interface material against the endcap. The multiaxial thermal shoe may couple to the heat sink via a first axial surface in-line with an optical centerline or a second axial surface crosswise to the optical centerline.

The invention discloses a multi-hydrogen-storage-tank solid hydrogen storage system based on temperature control, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen energy storage, and the key points of the technical scheme are that the system comprises a plurality of hydrogen storage tanks, each hydrogen storage tank adopts different types of alloy hydrogen storage materials, each hydrogen storage tank is provided with an independent temperature control system, and the temperature is adjusted according to the types of the hydrogen storage materials; therefore, the hydrogen storage efficiency is optimized. The system can accelerate the hydrogen storage rate and improve the storage density through temperature control, the heat exchange device is arranged to improve the heat energy management efficiency, and accurate temperature control and cycle counting functions are achieved. The service life of the hydrogen storage material can be effectively prolonged, performance degradation is reduced, and the long-term stability of a hydrogen storage system is improved.