1496 results about "Superconducting Coils" patented technology

The invention discloses an uninsulated superconducting coil electromagnetic characteristic prediction method, system and device and a medium, and relates to the field of electrical digital data processing. Constructing a loss function based on the data fitting loss and physical constraint loss including a Kirchhoff's current law loss item, a T-A equation loss item and an E-J power law loss item; training, testing and verifying the network model by adopting a sample data set, balancing each loss item in a loss function by adopting an adaptive weight distribution strategy in the training process, and minimizing the loss function through an Adam optimization algorithm to obtain an electromagnetic characteristic prediction model; and inputting the obtained current working condition parameters into the electromagnetic characteristic prediction model to obtain an electromagnetic characteristic prediction result. According to the method, the problems of low calculation efficiency, poor physical consistency and generalization ability and the like in the existing method are solved, and a feasible tool is provided for rapid design, optimization and operation of the uninsulated superconducting coil.

The present invention provides a multi-degree-of-freedom conductor depositing system for tokamak toroidal field coil winding packs, belongs to the field of development of toroidal field superconducting coils for nuclear fusion. The multi-degree-of-freedom conductor depositing system is mounted on a winding table and distributed along the contour of the toroidal field coil. The optical proximity switches detect the position signals between the winding table and the bending unit and transmit them to an automatic control system. The multi-degree-of-freedom conductor depositing system is distributed in a spiral shape from the top to the bottom from the position of the bending unit along the direction of coil winding. The conductor is deposited onto the track drive mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom conductor depositing device, which has a bidirectional moving and rotating function. This avoids the risk of insulation rupture due to friction between the conductor and the depositing tooling during the coil winding process. It also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high reliability.

The invention discloses a high-temperature superconducting electric maglev vehicle multi-mode damping device based on an electromagnetic shunting technology. The high-temperature superconducting electric maglev vehicle multi-mode damping device comprises a coil system and a vehicle suspension frame. Wherein the coil system comprises a vehicle-mounted superconducting magnet, an 8-shaped suspension guide coil and a propulsion coil; the vehicle suspension frame carries a vehicle-mounted superconducting magnet, a low-temperature container, a damping coil and an external circuit module. Accurate design of electromagnetic parameters is achieved through a plurality of branch parallel circuits, dynamic responses of different frequencies can be effectively matched, and multi-mode vibration reduction is achieved in a passive mode. An optimized damping effect can be provided for various vibration modes in a rail system without depending on an active control system, and the vibration reduction performance of the system is remarkably improved. Aiming at different vibration frequencies, adjustment can be carried out by replacing components such as capacitors and inductors in the branches, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a cage type structure for superconducting joint protection and magnet support and a superconducting magnet, and relates to the technical field of superconducting magnets, and the cage type structure comprises a support column, a support ring, a cold conducting disc, a cold conducting disc reinforcing plate, an axial pull rod, a radial pull rod, a superconducting joint, a joint protection cover, a superconducting coil and a superconducting coil skeleton. According to the invention, the cage-type frame formed by the supporting columns, the supporting rings, the cold conducting discs and the cold conducting disc reinforcing plates is designed, and the axial pull rods and the radial pull rods are combined, so that the superconducting joint protection and the magnet support are realized through a simple structure; the radial pull rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting ring in the radial direction, the heat conduction distance between the superconducting coil and the outer Dewar assembly is prolonged, heat leakage is reduced, sufficient strength is achieved, meanwhile, the radial pull rod is located at the bottom of the cage type structure, the operation space is sufficient, and installation and maintenance are convenient.

The invention relates to a high-temperature superconducting flywheel energy storage device and a control method of the high-temperature superconducting flywheel energy storage device. The problems that in the prior art, an electro-magnetic inductor motor has large standby loss, and the suspension force cannot be adjusted can be solved through the high-temperature superconducting flywheel energy storage device and the control method of the high-temperature superconducting flywheel energy storage device. The high-temperature superconducting flywheel energy storage device comprises a flywheel rotor. A stator core; a first high-temperature superconducting excitation coil; the stator iron core, the first high-temperature superconducting magnet exciting coil and the second high-temperature superconducting magnet exciting coil are arranged around a rotating shaft of the flywheel rotor in the circumferential direction of the flywheel rotor, and the first high-temperature superconducting magnet exciting coil and the second high-temperature superconducting magnet exciting coil are arranged on the two sides of the stator iron core in the extending direction of the rotating shaft respectively; the permanent magnet surrounds the rotating shaft and is arranged on one side of the flywheel rotor in the extending direction of the rotating shaft; and the control coil is arranged around the rotating shaft, and the control coil is arranged on the same side as the permanent magnet relative to the flywheel rotor.

The invention discloses a nuclear fusion superconducting coil heat treatment temperature control system and method. The temperature control system comprises a fuel gas heating control subsystem, an electric heating control subsystem, a wind speed control subsystem, a temperature acquisition subsystem and a temperature analysis feedback subsystem. The temperature control method comprises the following steps: performing an electric heating zoning temperature control process in a heat treatment temperature rise stage; and a gas heating and electric heating zoning cooperative temperature control process in the heat treatment heat preservation stage is carried out. According to the method, the power load peak value is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, the method is suitable for the heat treatment scene of the nuclear fusion superconducting coil by dynamically distributing the power proportion of gas and electric heating; the actual temperature of each temperature control subarea of the heating furnace body and the superconducting coil is detected in real time and compared with the preset target temperature value of the corresponding process temperature curve in real time, the top layer is combined with stirring fan rotating speed dynamic adjustment and gas-electric power complementation, a closed-loop feedback chain from a local part to an overall part is formed, and the response speed and stability are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a superconducting magnet quench detection early warning system and method based on skeleton current, and relates to the field of superconducting magnet quench detection, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an electrothermal coupling finite element model of a superconducting magnet and a conductive skeleton; simulating different quench events based on the electrothermal coupling finite element model; according to different quench events, quench judgment threshold values and different levels of quench severity index grading threshold values are determined; when the superconducting magnet is out of service, acquiring a skeleton current signal that the current of the superconducting magnet is shunted to the conductive skeleton; based on the skeleton current signal, according to the quench judgment threshold value and the quench severity index grading threshold value, grading early warning and protection response are conducted on the superconducting magnet quench, nondestructive testing can be conducted on the superconducting magnet quench, grading evaluation and optimization protection of the quench severity degree are achieved, and the safety of the superconducting magnet quench is improved. And the cost of the quench monitoring system is reduced.

The invention discloses a vacuum pressure impregnation mold assembly process and a mold. The process comprises the following steps: mounting bottom hard molds on a plurality of independent supporting platforms, and then positioning superconducting coils; descending the platform in sections to lay a bottom soft mold and a flow guide component to ensure uniform gaps; the side edge soft mold, the side edge hard mold, the top flow guide net and the soft and hard mold are sequentially installed, and finally the soft mold is subjected to segmented welding and the hard mold is reinstalled. The mold is assembled through the method, and modular assembly is achieved by lifting the independent supporting platform in stages. According to the process, the load of a single platform is reduced through sectional assembly, precision deviation and equipment damage are avoided, and meanwhile, the use of a lifting appliance is reduced to protect the dimensional stability of the coil; a soft and hard mold layered assembly mode is adopted, the machining difficulty of a large-size mold is simplified, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the size control precision is improved; the step-by-step assembly process effectively reduces the wrong assembly risk, avoids the problem of glue injection port blockage, and ensures the success rate of the vacuum pressure impregnation process.

The invention provides a multi-objective optimization method for non-planar coils of a star simulator and a star simulator magnet. The optimization method comprises the following steps: obtaining initial structures of a plurality of non-planar superconducting coils according to magnetic field configuration data of target plasma; according to the target magnetic field parameter, the engineering constraint parameter and the material constraint parameter of the configuration data, an objective function is constructed, the engineering constraint parameter comprises the engineering limit geometric parameter of the non-planar superconducting coil, and the material constraint parameter comprises the limit current carrying of the non-planar superconducting coil material; carrying out minimization solution on the target function to obtain optimized coil data; and performing materialization processing on the plurality of non-planar superconducting coils according to the optimized coil data to obtain a plurality of optimized non-planar superconducting coil models. According to the optimization method, a magnetic field matching-engineering feasibility-material safety three-dimensional constraint system is constructed, and the problem that the engineering cannot be realized on the ground is avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting wires, and relates to a niobium-tin composite superconducting wire and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a Nb3Sn composite superconducting wire. The Nb3Sn composite superconducting wire sequentially comprises an Nb3Sn superconducting wire core, a barrier layer, a stable layer, a transition layer, a substrate layer and a functional layer from inside to outside, the transition layer is formed by mixing copper and a dielectric polymer, and the copper content is continuously decreased in a gradient manner from inside to outside; the substrate layer is the dielectric polymer; the functional layer is a plurality of protruding metal microstructures. According to the invention, the functional layer with the broadband electromagnetic stealth function is integrated on the basis of the Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod, so that the radar cross section is obviously reduced while the Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod bears high-density superconducting current and generates a strong magnetic field, and the technical problem that a high-field superconducting magnet system is easy to detect in an electromagnetic environment is solved.

The invention discloses a superconducting coil shape preserving tool, which relates to the technical field of superconducting coils and is used for preserving the shape of a coil in a heat treatment process of the superconducting coil, and the coil is wound in a ring shape and is provided with a radial inner side surface, a radial outer side surface and two axial end surfaces. The superconducting coil shape-preserving tool comprises a support and a plurality of fixing structures, wherein the support forms an annular shape; the multiple fixing structures are connected with the support and arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the support, each fixing structure comprises multiple pressing plates, and the multiple pressing plates comprise the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate and the third pressing plate; the first pressing plate is used for limiting the radial inner side face of the coil, the second pressing plate is far away from the center of the support relative to the first pressing plate and used for limiting the radial outer side face of the coil, and the third pressing plate is arranged between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate and used for limiting the two axial end faces of the coil. The superconducting coil shape preserving tool can be used for preserving the shape of the coil so as to reduce the deformation of the coil in the heat treatment process.

The invention relates to a high-field animal magnetic resonance imaging superconducting magnet, a gradient coil and a decoupling method. Wherein the superconducting magnet comprises two main coils, four adjusting coils and three shielding coils, and nine first-order, second-order and third-order axial superconducting shimming coils are arranged in the superconducting magnet; the gradient coil comprises an active shielding magnetic field coding coil and further comprises 11 coils in the zero-order axial direction, the second-order axial direction, the third-order axial direction and the fourth-order axial direction. Electromagnetic coupling and mechanical coupling between the superconducting magnet and the gradient coil are optimized, the basic judgment standard is that the minimum distance between coil wires is appropriate, engineering processing is feasible, and therefore the minimum stray magnetic field of the gradient coil and the minimum electromagnetic Lorentz force are obtained. Cooperative stable operation can be guaranteed without additional connection processing between the two functional parts. The superconducting magnet shielding effect is excellent, the gradient coil shielding effect is excellent, and strong Lorentz force coupling between the superconducting magnet and the gradient coil is effectively eliminated.

The invention provides an assembling device for a superconducting coil of a star simulator, which comprises a support frame and an overturning assembly, the support frame is used for supporting on a supporting surface, the overturning assembly is arranged on the support frame and comprises an overturning support and an overturning driving mechanism, the overturning support comprises a rotating frame and an annular coil mounting frame, the coil mounting frame is used for mounting the superconducting coil, and the overturning driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate. The coil mounting frame is arranged on the rotating frame, surrounds the peripheral side of the superconducting coil and is fixedly connected with the rotating frame; the rotating frame is rotationally connected to the supporting frame around the first axis so as to adjust the opening angle of the overturning support relative to the supporting frame. The overturning driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the rotating frame and used for driving the rotating frame to rotate relative to the supporting frame. The assembling device is low in requirement for the operation environment, can adjust the installation angle of the found coil, has good adaptability and flexibility, and can cope with the complex installation working condition of the special-shaped superconducting coil of the star imitator.

A superconducting proton cyclotron (100). The superconducting proton cyclotron (100) comprises a main cyclotron system (10), a cyclotron auxiliary system (20) and a cyclotron control system (30). The main cyclotron system (10) comprises an ion source (11), a central region (12), a superconducting magnet system (13), a radio frequency system (14) and a lead-out region (15). The ion source (11) is used for generating a proton beam; the central region (12) is used for leading out the proton beam of the ion source (11) and performing beam focusing inside the central region (12); the radio frequency system (14) leads out and accelerates the beam of the central region (12); a static magnetic field generated by the superconducting magnet system (13) can constrain the proton beam and accelerate same to target energy; the lead-out region (15) can lead out the proton beam.

The invention relates to the technical field of 8G, and discloses a nuclear fusion plasma real-time control method and system based on a quantum neural network and 8G communication. The method comprises the following steps: transmitting plasma multi-dimensional electromagnetic parameters at a rate greater than or equal to 1Tbps through an 8G terahertz communication network; quantum dimension reduction (the dimension compression ratio is greater than or equal to 98%) and classical time sequence prediction are executed at the edge quantum computing nodes; a control instruction is transmitted to the superconducting magnet array through the photon integrated interface, so that the adjustment of a magnetic field smaller than or equal to 1nm is realized; physical layer quantum encryption is adopted to guarantee communication security, and the secret key distribution rate is larger than or equal to 20 Mbps.

The invention discloses a superconducting magnet coil quenching detection method and a related device, and relates to the technical field of superconducting magnets, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the total voltage of two ends of a superconducting magnet coil and the current of any end of the superconducting magnet coil in real time in the operation process of a superconducting magnet; based on a relation curve that the inductance of the superconducting magnet coil changes along with the current, the resistive voltage in the superconducting magnet coil is determined through the total voltage at the two ends of the superconducting magnet coil and the current at any end of the superconducting magnet coil; when it is detected that the resistive voltage is increased to a voltage threshold value or the continuous increasing duration of the resistive voltage exceeds a duration threshold value, it is judged that the superconducting magnet coil is quenched; through the method, the problems that an existing superconducting magnet quenching detection method is complex and low in detection sensitivity are solved.

The invention discloses a spinning spacecraft nutation characteristic analysis method and an active suppression system. The spinning spacecraft nutation characteristic analysis method comprises the following steps: step 100, decomposing a whole satellite system into a satellite platform body, a three-axis superconducting magnet system, a rotary separation device, a momentum exchange device and a separable load according to the structural characteristics of the whole satellite system; and step 200, based on the orbit and structural characteristics of the satellite, proposing a derivation hypothesis about a whole-satellite kinetic equation so as to construct an ideal modeling environment. According to the nutation characteristic analysis method of the partial spinning spacecraft, mass mutation is added, the analysis method can be used for on-orbit delivery spacecrafts and can also be used for other spacecrafts with mass mutation characteristics, a fuzzy pid control method is adopted in the control method, parameter adjustment is conducted on pid through a fuzzy rule base, the parameter adjustment efficiency is high, and the parameter adjustment accuracy is high. The executing mechanism is a superconducting magnetic moment device, control moment is generated through interaction of superconducting magnetic moment and a geomagnetic field for active suppression, and regulation and control are flexible.

The invention discloses a coaxial superconducting joint structure suitable for a CICC conductor and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of superconducting magnet joint design and manufacturing. The two stainless steel tubes are respectively arranged at the tail end core parts of the two CICC conductors, the tail end axes of the two stainless steel tubes are aligned, and the end parts are tightly attached; the two copper pipes sleeve the peripheries of the two CICC conductor tail end superconducting cables, the tail end axes of the two copper pipes are aligned, and the end parts of the two copper pipes are tightly attached; the indium conducting layer is wound on the peripheries of the two copper pipes; the four fan-shaped copper sheets jointly wrap the periphery of the indium conducting layer; the two stainless steel shells wrap the peripheries of the four fan-shaped copper sheets, and the two ends of the two stainless steel shells are connected with the stainless steel armors at the tail ends of the two CICC conductors respectively. The CICC coaxial connector has the advantages that coaxial connection between the two CICC conductors is achieved, the occupied radial space is small, and the arrangement requirement of a narrow space is met. The superconducting joint structure has excellent resistance characteristics and low alternating current loss.

Disclosed is a technique that enables structural reinforcement and thermal stabilization of the conductor winding in a superconducting coil configuration, and superconducting coils produced via the technique. The superconducting coils generally include coil windings of superconducting materials defining an electrically conductive channel having an inlet and an outlet, where the coil windings are either (i) helically wound around a curve around a central axis or (b) wound in helical layers around a curve around a central axis. One or more of the coil windings are operably coupled to at least one co-wound reinforcement layer, where the at co-wound reinforcement layer(s) are positioned between at least two adjacent superconducting coil windings or layers of superconducting coil windings. The method can significantly improve the packing factor in a coil winding while simplifying quench protection, permitting the construction of all-metal high field magnets with large bore and high magnetic field.

The utility model relates to the technical field of superconducting magnetic resonance magnets, in particular to a magnetic resonance magnet superconducting coil turnover device which comprises a base frame and a coil placing frame rotationally installed on the base frame, and a turnover avoiding area is arranged at the position, corresponding to the coil placing frame, of the base frame. The coil placing rack comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate and a tray which is arranged on the supporting plate and is matched with the superconducting coil; and a detachable hoop is fixedly mounted on the coil placement frame. The coil placing frame comprises two end plates arranged at intervals and a plurality of supporting plates fixed between the two end plates. A positioning baffle protruding upwards is fixed to the supporting plate. The tray comprises an arc plate matched with the shape of the superconducting coil and a positioning plate fixed on the upper side of the arc plate, and the positioning plate is matched with the shape of the superconducting coil; a limiting plate matched with the positioning baffle is arranged on the lower side of the arc plate. After the superconducting coil is fixed on the turnover device, the turnover of the superconducting coil is facilitated, and the turnover device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, high safety and the like.

The tension and winding speed adjustable high-temperature superconducting coil winding machine comprises a control system and a base, a pay-off mechanism, a wire guiding mechanism and a take-up mechanism are arranged on the base, and the pay-off mechanism, the wire guiding mechanism and the take-up mechanism are all electrically connected with the control system; the pay-off mechanism, the wire guiding mechanism and the take-up mechanism each comprise an angle adjusting assembly, the angle adjusting assemblies of the pay-off mechanism and the wire guiding mechanism are each provided with a height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assemblies are each provided with a pay-off assembly or a wire guiding assembly, and the angle adjusting assembly of the take-up mechanism is provided with a take-up assembly. Through cooperative work of the control system, the tension sensor and the high-precision servo motor, accurate tension control is achieved, the problems that due to uneven tension, a strip is broken and deformed, or the internal stress of a coil is concentrated, or the coil is loosened and the turn-to-turn resistance is too large are solved, the wound coil is good in tightness and consistency, and the winding quality is improved. And the quality and performance of the coil are improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of magnet power supplies, and discloses an external superconducting magnet power supply, which comprises a plurality of power supply modules connected in parallel, the input end of each power supply module is electrically connected with a power grid, the output end of each power supply module is electrically connected with an external superconducting magnet, and the plurality of power supply modules connected in parallel are used for jointly supplying power to the external superconducting magnet; wherein the power supply module comprises a switching power supply sub-module which is electrically connected with a power grid and is used for converting alternating current of a first voltage level input by the power grid into high-frequency alternating current of a third voltage level; and the linear adjusting tube is electrically connected with the switching power supply sub-module and the outer superconducting magnet, and is used for converting the direct current of the third voltage level into direct current of a fourth voltage level and inputting the direct current of the fourth voltage level into the outer superconducting magnet. According to the utility model, through the switching power supply sub-module and the linear adjusting tube, the power factor and the energy utilization rate can be improved, the harmonic wave is small, the power grid is not polluted, and the stability of the output voltage is ensured.

This invention provides a method for detecting quench in a superconducting coil using leakage current, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Determine a first detection connection point on the main superconducting tape adjacent to a first current connection point, wherein the first detection connection point and the first current connection point are equipotential points; Step 2: Determine a second detection connection point on the sampling superconducting tape, wherein the second detection connection point and the second current connection point are equipotential points; Step 3: Connect a leakage current sampling circuit to the first and second detection connection points. If the leakage current sampling circuit detects leakage current, it is determined that quench exists in the main superconducting tape. This invention uses a leakage current sampling circuit to solve the problem of difficulty in sampling the quench voltage of superconducting magnets.

The present invention provides an appealing, fast, and cost-effective alternative to conventional nuclear fusion reactors. An ultra-compact spherical tokamak that combines three key features aimed at accelerating fusion energy as a viable energy source, these features are spherical type tokamaks, negative triangularity plasma shape and high-temperature superconducting coils. More specifically, the tokamak includes a toroidal vacuum vessel and a magnetic field system configured to confine a high temperature plasma. The magnetic field system includes a solenoid having a sand-hourglass shape; toroidal field coils having an inverse D-shaped design and high temperature superconductor (HTS) material; and poloidal field coils, external to the vacuum vessel. The vacuum vessel has a cross-section with similar inverse D-shape as the toroidal field coils.

The invention relates to the technical field of fusion magnets, in particular to a supporting device for a TF coil under the operation of a fusion magnet, and the supporting device comprises a mounting seat which supports and fixes the TF coil; the first supporting piece is located on one side of the bottom of the mounting base; the second supporting piece is located on the other side of the bottom of the mounting base, a fixing block is arranged on the top, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing block, and the mounting base can horizontally move along the sliding groove. The fixing block is an electromagnet, and when current is input, the fixing block can generate electromagnetic force for pushing the mounting base to be away from the second supporting piece and electromagnetic force for lifting the mounting base upwards. According to the supporting device, the motion margin in the horizontal direction is provided for the TF coil and the mounting base, the stress of the supporting device in the horizontal direction is reduced, the reliability of the supporting device is improved, and then the stability and reliability of the TF coil and even the whole superconducting magnet system are improved.

The invention provides a distributed connector framework applied to a parallel winding type superconducting coil and a winding method thereof, the distributed connector framework comprises an upper framework and a lower framework which are oppositely arranged, the lower framework comprises a lower disc and a central column, and the central column is arranged on the lower disc and is in a spiral protrusion shape; a spiral gap exists between the spiral lines of the central column, the inner end of the strip is embedded in the strip groove and is fixedly arranged in a strip track formed by the spiral gap, and the inner side of the superconducting coil is supported by the central column; the upper framework comprises an upper disc and an outer column, the outer column is arranged on the upper disc and is in a circular-ring-shaped protrusion shape, the outer column and the center column are coaxially arranged and located outside the center column, a gap is formed in the outer column and used for leading out the strip outer end of the superconducting strip, and the outer side of the superconducting coil is supported through the outer column. The spiral central column structure is adopted, the contact area between the end strip and the framework is increased based on the spiral central column structure, the joint resistance of the parallel winding type high-temperature superconducting coil can be further reduced, and the heat loss problem of the joint is effectively relieved.

The invention discloses a superconducting magnetic levitation U-shaped track beam and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering.The superconducting magnetic levitation U-shaped track beam is used for running of a magnetic levitation train with superconducting coils arranged on the two sides of a train body, and the track beam comprises a plurality of track beam sections which are sequentially spliced in the longitudinal direction; each track beam section comprises a main beam body and two side plates arranged on the two transverse sides of the main beam body respectively, the two side plates and the main beam body are integrally formed to form a U-shaped beam body structure, a maglev train can run in the U-shaped beam body, mounting grooves are formed in the inner side wall faces of the two side plates and used for mounting ground coils, and the invention further provides a preparation method of the superconducting maglev U-shaped track beam. The superconducting magnetic levitation U-shaped track beam is formed by splicing the multiple track beam sections, the main beam body and the two side plates in the track beam sections are integrally formed, the number of joints of the track beam is greatly reduced, the smooth performance of the track beam is guaranteed, and the overall stability of a magnetic levitation track system is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of hybrid aircrafts, and discloses a high-power take-off energy supply system for a hybrid aircraft based on superconducting magnetic energy storage, which is characterized in that a superconducting coil is directly soaked in a hydrogen storage tank of the aircraft, and a large amount of liquid hydrogen carried by the aircraft is used as a cold source of the superconducting coil; the weight of a refrigerating machine and a heat preservation tank which are necessary for original superconducting magnetic energy storage is saved; when the aircraft is in a scene with low power requirements such as level flight or landing, the power generated by the superconducting generator driven by the gas turbine is greater than the power required by the aircraft, and at the moment, the superconducting coil can be charged to realize energy recovery and storage; under the scene of high power demand such as takeoff, the advantages of high power density, high response speed and the like of the superconducting coil are utilized to provide electric power for the propulsion unit so as to meet the high-power demand of the aircraft in the stages such as takeoff and the like, and the high-power maneuvering, electric energy management and transmission capabilities of the hybrid aircraft are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a superconducting magnet device and a vector magnetic field loading method. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining the size and the direction of a vector magnetic field; the superconducting magnet device and the vector magnetic field loading method are provided. Under the same working magnetic field, the structure space is smaller, the magnetic field utilization rate is higher, the manufacturing cost can be remarkably reduced, meanwhile, the uniformity of the magnetic fields provided by the X coil and the Y coil is higher, meanwhile, the ultra-low vibration performance is achieved under the high magnetic field, the optical or magnetic measurement requirement with the very high vibration requirement can be met, and the application prospect is wide. The superconducting coil is cooled by using the flexible cold conduction belt, the vibration of the superconducting coil can be effectively reduced, the vibration stability of a magnetic field is improved, 0.5-1% of current is overshot when the magnetic field is loaded, and then the current is adjusted to be reduced to a target magnetic field, so that the magnetic field can be quickly stabilized, and the drift effect of the magnetic field is reduced.

The present invention discloses a superconducting motor quench detection method and apparatus based on rotational symmetry of a motor, belonging to the technical field of superconducting motor quench detection. The method includes: acquiring terminal voltages of each group of superconducting magnets in a superconducting motor, where the superconducting motor is pre-divided into at least two unit motors by using the rotational symmetry of the motor, and superconducting magnets located at corresponding positions are selected from the at least two unit motors as a group of superconducting magnets; calculating an absolute value of a terminal voltage difference of each group of superconducting magnets; and judging whether the absolute value exceeds a preset threshold, and if the absolute value exceeds the preset threshold, determining that the superconducting magnets are in a quench state. According to the present invention, induced voltages coupled by the terminal voltages of superconducting magnets are eliminated.