413 results about "Superconducting wire" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for improving deformation uniformity of a core wire of an NbTi superconducting wire, and belongs to the technical field of superconducting wire processing. The method comprises the following steps: performing deep hole drilling on an oxygen-free copper ingot rod, then assembling, welding and extruding the oxygen-free copper ingot rod and a single-core rod to obtain a composite rod, and performing multi-pass drawing on the composite rod to obtain the NbTi superconducting wire with high performance, low loss and high N value. The Jc of the prepared NbTi superconducting wire is 2880-3120 A / mm < 2 >, the loss is 450-550 mJ / cm < 3 >, the N value is 70-95, compared with a superconducting wire prepared through a conventional process, the N value is remarkably increased, the loss is remarkably reduced, the critical current density is increased, and the NbTi superconducting wire has wide application prospects in MRI magnets.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a slot wire for a superconducting wire. The preparation method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a copper bar into a copper flat wire through a drawing process; soaking the copper flat wire in a soldering flux, and then washing and air-drying the copper flat wire to obtain a prefabricated copper flat wire; combining the plurality of prefabricated copper flat wires according to the cross section structure of the superconducting wire; performing induction heating welding on the plurality of combined prefabricated copper flat wires through a welding mold to obtain a copper groove wire; performing water cooling, cleaning and drying on the copper slot wire to obtain a copper slot wire with a clean surface; and screening the copper slot line through a laser diameter measuring instrument and eddy current flaw detection equipment to obtain a copper slot line finished product. The copper slot wire with the groove in the surface is obtained by welding the copper flat wire, integrated forming of the structural slot wire is achieved, the production efficiency is improved, welding and finishing forming are carried out by designing dies of different structures, the surface quality of the copper slot wire is improved, the slot wire of a high-precision complex structure is obtained, the drawing speed is high, and the production cost is low. And large-scale production of the copper slot line is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting wires, and relates to a niobium-tin composite superconducting wire and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a Nb3Sn composite superconducting wire. The Nb3Sn composite superconducting wire sequentially comprises an Nb3Sn superconducting wire core, a barrier layer, a stable layer, a transition layer, a substrate layer and a functional layer from inside to outside, the transition layer is formed by mixing copper and a dielectric polymer, and the copper content is continuously decreased in a gradient manner from inside to outside; the substrate layer is the dielectric polymer; the functional layer is a plurality of protruding metal microstructures. According to the invention, the functional layer with the broadband electromagnetic stealth function is integrated on the basis of the Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod, so that the radar cross section is obviously reduced while the Nb3Sn superconducting wire rod bears high-density superconducting current and generates a strong magnetic field, and the technical problem that a high-field superconducting magnet system is easy to detect in an electromagnetic environment is solved.

The invention discloses a processing method for controlling the copper ratio of a superconducting wire, and relates to the technical field of superconducting wire processing, comprising the following steps: acquiring a superconducting wire to be processed; carrying out on-line copper ratio test to obtain a copper ratio change trend and a copper ratio fluctuation range; carrying out coreless lathe scaling according to the copper ratio change trend to obtain a superconducting wire to be processed with fluctuating size; finishing the to-be-processed superconducting wires with fluctuating sizes to a uniform size by using a mold; repeating the online copper ratio test, the coreless lathe peeling and the die finishing until the copper ratio fluctuation range meets the copper ratio fluctuation requirement, and obtaining a superconducting wire in a first fluctuation range; and processing the superconducting wire in the first fluctuation range to a designed copper ratio to obtain a final superconducting wire. On-line copper ratio testing is matched with centreless lathe scaling, so that the copper ratio fluctuation of the superconducting wire is reduced, and the copper ratio uniformity and the performance stability are improved; and non-uniform copper ratio areas at the head and the tail of the wire can be fully utilized, and the yield of the wire is improved.

To suppress reduction of an electrification performance (current value) in an end structure for a superconducting cable.SOLUTION: An end structure for a superconducting cable comprises at least a multilayer conductor 10 and an electrode part 30, and the multilayer conductor 10 is configured by laminating a plurality of superconducting wires 20, each presenting a tape shape, in a thickness direction of the superconducting wire 20. The electrode part 30 includes at least a plurality of slits 40. The multilayer conductor 10 is divided into a plurality of wire units 11, and stored in the slit 40 for each wire unit 11. When storing two superconducting wires 20 in the slit 40, it is preferable that directions of faces of the superconducting wires 20 are adjusted in such a manner that faces at the sides of a superconducting layer 23 and a stabilizing layer 24 constituting the superconducting wire 20 is brought into contact with or made close to an inner wall surface of the slit 40.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention discloses a preparation method of a multi-core Nb3Sn composite wire and the composite wire. The method comprises the following steps: loading an Nb rod into an oxygen-free copper pipe to obtain a CuNb single-core rod; the CuNb single-core rods and the hexagonal copper core rods are sequentially arranged in a CuMn alloy pipe at intervals to obtain a multi-core CuNb composite sheath, and then the multi-core CuNb composite sheath is machined into a CuNb composite rod; the CuNb composite rod is machined into a CuNb composite pipe; the SnTi alloy bar is loaded into the CuNb composite tube to obtain a sub-component; a hexagonal CuMn subcomponent is obtained through machining; the hexagonal CuMn subcomponent and the SnCu alloy bar are assembled into a Ta tube and then integrally assembled into an oxygen-free copper tube to obtain a composite wire, and the composite wire is processed to obtain the Nb3Sn superconducting wire. CuNb single core rods on the outermost layer are adjusted to be in discontinuous close arrangement, the problem that machining cracking is prone to occurring in the subcomponent preparation stage due to the fact that Cu on the outer portions of the single core rods is little is solved, the deformation consistency of the wire in the composite wire machining stage is further enhanced by using the CuMn alloy on the outer portions of the subcomponents, it is also guaranteed that the wire cannot crack when stretched, and the service life of the wire is prolonged. The fan-shaped SnCu alloy bars are additionally arranged, so that sufficient Sn is ensured when the wire Nb generates Nb3Sn.

The present invention relates to the technical field of superconducting materials. Disclosed are a MgB2 superconducting wire and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises: melting Mg, Cu and Ti to obtain a Mg alloy ingot, processing the Mg alloy ingot to obtain a Mg alloy rod, loading the Mg alloy rod and B powder into a Nb tube to obtain a composite rod, processing the composite rod to obtain a single-core wire, loading the single-core wire into an oxygen-free copper tube, then loading into a monel tube in a densely-packed manner, and performing cold-forming treatment to obtain a multi-core composite wire; and performing high-temperature phase-forming heat treatment on the multi-core composite wire to prepare the MgB2 superconducting wire. In the present application, the Mg alloy rod containing Cu and Ti metal elements is used as a Mg source for preparing a MgB2 multi-core wire, so as to improve the plastic deformation ability of the Mg alloy rod in the wire treatment processes, and improve the grain boundary coupling, thereby improving the current carrying performance of the MgB2 superconducting wire.

The invention discloses a superconducting wire performance testing device which is characterized by comprising a sample rod, a conductor critical current testing framework, a conductor mechanical performance testing framework and a Dewar. During performance testing, the sample rod and the conductor critical current testing framework are detachably connected and located in the Dewar; or the sample rod and the conductor mechanical property testing framework are detachably connected and located in the Dewar. The testing device provided by the invention can be used for both critical current testing and mechanical performance testing.

The invention relates to the field of superconducting wire forming methods, in particular to a Nb3Sn superconducting wire preparation method based on multi-core wire liquid nitrogen cold drawing, and the Nb3Sn superconducting wire preparation method based on multi-core wire liquid nitrogen cold drawing comprises the following steps: preparing ultrahigh-tin-content copper-tin alloy powder by adopting a gas atomization method; the oxygen-free copper pipe, the oxygen-free copper rod and the pure niobium rod are machined, and the oxygen-free copper pipe and an oxygen-free copper bolt plug are obtained; acid pickling, cleaning and drying are carried out; uniformly fixing the pure niobium rods in the oxygen-free copper pipe to form a combined blank; performing rotary swaging to a required size, and then continuously drawing to obtain a finished wire; carrying out pulse treatment, and then carrying out air cooling to room temperature; and finally obtaining the Nb3Sn superconducting wire. According to the method, the strength and plasticity of the oxygen-free copper pipe sheath are improved through a liquid nitrogen cold drawing method, the combined blank is subjected to subzero treatment in the rotary swaging and drawing process, the plasticity of the combined blank is improved, and the high-strength and high-plasticity Ni3Sn superconducting wire can be obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting cables, and discloses a superconducting cable, a preparation method and a preparation device.The preparation method of the superconducting cable comprises the steps that a core wire, X superconducting wires and Y carbon fibers are prepared, the X superconducting wires and the Y carbon fibers are used for being woven on the surface of the core wire, and Y is smaller than or equal to X; spirally winding a hot melt adhesive film on the surfaces of the Y carbon fibers; the core wire, the superconducting wires and the carbon fibers are woven in a heating environment, and the X superconducting wires and the Y carbon fibers wound with the hot melt adhesive films are woven on the surface of the core wire under the heating condition; cooling the heated and braided superconducting cable through conveying; and after cooling, wrapping an insulating layer outside the superconducting braid layer formed by the superconducting wires and the carbon fibers. In conclusion, the superconducting braid layer of the superconducting cable is formed by mixing and weaving the superconducting wires and the carbon fibers, and the hot melt adhesive film is spirally wound on the surfaces of the carbon fibers, so that the core wires, the superconducting wires and the carbon fibers are bonded with one another after weaving, and the structural strength of the whole cable is improved.

The invention discloses a superconducting connector for a star simulator and a superconducting cable assembly. The superconducting connector comprises a supporting seat, a connector guide seat and a clamping assembly which are fixedly connected in sequence in the length direction of the superconducting connector. A first boss and a second boss are arranged on the supporting seat in a spaced mode in the extending direction perpendicular to the length direction, a through hole is formed in each boss in the first boss and the second boss, a first guide hole and a second guide hole are formed in the connector guide seat in a spaced mode, and the clamping assembly comprises a first sleeve and a second sleeve which are arranged in the extending direction in a spaced mode. According to the superconducting connector, when the first superconducting cable and the second superconducting cable are electrically connected, the first cable connecting part and the second superconducting cable connecting part are jointly limited by the supporting seat, the guide seat and the clamping assembly, so that the risks of deviation, hinging and disconnection of the connecting position of the first superconducting cable and the second superconducting cable are reduced; therefore, current can be stably conducted between the first superconducting cable and the second superconducting cable.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting material processing, and discloses a multi-barrier-layer MgB2 superconducting wire and a preparation method thereof. A plurality of groups of interlayers of the wire are composed of Cu / Ni / Nb, outer-layer copper serves as a stabilizer, Ni serves as a low-cost outer barrier layer, Ni and the outer-layer copper are mutually diffused in the hot extrusion process to form a stable Cu-Ni compound, and Nb foil is added into the Ni layer to serve as an inner barrier layer so as to restrain the diffusion problem of a small amount of Ni-Mg. According to the multi-barrier-layer MgB2 superconducting wire, Nb is greatly replaced by Cu / Ni, the raw material cost is remarkably reduced, the barrier layers are mutually diffused in the hot extrusion process to achieve metallurgical bonding, uniform deformation of the wire in the subsequent machining process is facilitated, the possibility of damage of the barrier layers is reduced, the current-carrying performance of the wire is improved, the Jc of the multi-barrier-layer MgB2 superconducting wire under 4.2 K and 3T is 5199-6271 A / mm < 2 >, and the service life of the multi-barrier-layer MgB2 superconducting wire is prolonged. And the current-carrying performance is obviously improved, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention relates to the technical field of superconducting material processing, in particular to a preparation method of an Nb3Sn superconducting wire. The method mainly comprises the steps that Nb-Zr alloy is loaded into the exterior and / or the center of a Sn-Cu single-core rod, oxide powder is filled between the Nb-Zr alloy and the Sn-Cu single-core rod, then the Sn-Cu single-core rod and the Nb-Zr alloy are loaded into a copper substrate, and Nb3Sn subcomponents are obtained after multi-pass stretching, forming and fixed-length cutting; and uniformly arranging the Nb3Sn sub-components in the copper pipe along the circumferential direction to form a bundle, and after multi-pass stretching, carrying out heat treatment and cutting to obtain the Nb3Sn superconducting wire. By introducing the artificial point pinning array in density gradient distribution, the critical current density of the Nb3Sn superconducting wire in a high magnetic field of 8T-16T is enhanced, the problems that an existing uniform artificial point pinning center scheme generates a matching effect and limits the actual application of the superconducting wire are solved, and the decline degree of the critical current density of the Nb3Sn superconducting wire in the high field is relieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a superconducting composite long wire. The preparation method comprises the following steps: smelting Cu, Mn and a copper alloy to obtain a Cu-Mn-(Cr / Fe / Zr / Ag / Ti) alloy pipe; an Nb cylinder and an NbTi rod are placed in the alloy pipe to be manufactured into a single core rod; combining the single-core rod and an oxygen-free copper rod in an oxygen-free copper pipe to obtain a secondary composite rod; combining the secondary composite rod and an oxygen-free copper rod in an oxygen-free copper pipe to obtain a third composite rod; and carrying out drawing treatment on the tertiary composite rod to obtain a tertiary superconducting composite wire. The alloy resistive matrix is obtained in an alloying mode, the long-line machining capacity of the copper-manganese-based niobium-titanium superconducting wire is improved under the condition that critical current density and alternating-current loss are not reduced, the oxidation resistance of a single-core rod is obviously improved, the thickness of an oxide layer after hot extrusion is obviously reduced, the scaling frequency is effectively reduced in the machining process, and the service life of the single-core rod is prolonged. The deformation uniformity of the superconducting core wire can be effectively improved, so that the critical current density is improved, and the efficiency and cost can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting material detection, and particularly relates to a superconducting wire torque measuring method. The invention discloses a superconducting wire torque measuring method, which comprises the following steps of: annealing a superconducting wire to be detected in an annealing furnace, spraying paint on the surface of the superconducting wire, rolling the superconducting wire, removing paint, and measuring the distance between threads on the surface of a bare wire. And calculating the torque of the superconducting wire according to the distance between the threads, the number of core wires on the outermost layer of the wire and the length of the wire before and after rolling. The torque of the wire rod is measured according to the hardness difference between the superconductor and the base body. The method is simple to operate, wide in application range and high in measurement precision.

An example method described herein includes operating a first component of a circuit. The method also includes, while operating the first component, supplying a current to a superconducting wire that is thermally-coupled to the first component, and determining whether the superconducting wire has transitioned between a superconducting state to a non-superconducting state in response to the current. The method further includes measuring a temperature of the first component based on whether the superconducting wire transitioned between the superconducting state to the non-superconducting state in response to the current, and adjusting operation of the first component in accordance with a determination that the temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold temperature.

To provide a superconducting wire having improved anti-fatigue characteristic.SOLUTION: A superconducting wire includes a substrate, a superconducting layer, and a stabilization layer, where the stabilization layer includes a rolled copper foil, and the rolled copper foil includes recrystallized grains.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Disclosed in the present application are a preparation method for a bronze-process Nb3Sn superconducting wire, and a superconducting wire. The preparation method comprises: placing a bronze rod into an Nb tube, placing the Nb tube into a bronze tube, and performing rotary swaging, drawing and annealing to prepare a bronze / Nb single core rod; bundling up hundreds of bronze / Nb single core rods in a hexagonal close-packed manner and then coating same with a barrier layer, and then placing the bronze / Nb single core rods into a copper tube to form a final billet; and heating the final billet and then sequentially performing extruding, drawing and intermediate annealing thereon, so as to obtain a bronze-process Nb3Sn superconducting wire having ring-shaped core filaments. By means of the present application, an Nb core filament changes from a solid columnar shape to a hollow tubular shape, thereby increasing the interaction area between Nb and a bronze matrix, increasing the reaction rate of Nb with Sn in the bronze matrix during a phase-formation heat treatment, and shortening the reaction time.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature superconducting wire strip with high strength, high shunt and high heat-conducting property. The method comprises the following steps: 1, cleaning a semi-finished superconducting wire strip; 2, putting the cleaned semi-finished superconducting wire strip serving as a cathode and a copper electrode serving as an anode into copper sulfate electroplating liquid, and connecting with a direct-current power supply to form an electroplating device; and 3, after electroplating the cathode semi-finished superconducting wire strip, taking out the cathode semi-finished superconducting wire strip and staying in the air, and forming an electroplated layer of nano-scale copper grains by a process of repeatedly electroplating and taking out for multiple times, thereby obtaining the high-temperature superconducting wire strip. According to the invention, the surface of the semi-finished superconducting wire strip is plated with the electroplated layer of the nano-scale copper crystal grains through electroplating, and the high-temperature superconducting wire strip has high strength, high shunting and high heat-conducting properties by utilizing the strong pinning characteristic of the nano-copper crystal grains and the intrinsic high electric conductivity and high heat-conducting characteristics of copper, resists Lorentz force in a strong magnetic field, and has the characteristics of high conductivity and high heat conductivity. And the shunting and heat conduction capabilities of the high-temperature superconducting wire strip after quenching are improved, the process is simple, and industrial production is easy.

The invention discloses a high-performance superconducting switch line and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of superconducting wire preparation, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, placing a plurality of Nb rods, printing oxygen-free copper into a cylinder, filling gaps between adjacent Nb rods with the cylinder to prepare a CuNb composite ingot, adding oxygen-free copper covers at two ends of the composite ingot, and sealing and welding to form a composite sheath; s2, a CuNb composite rod is prepared and drilled, and a CuNb composite pipe is obtained; s3, preparing a subcomponent of the enhanced internal tin method Nb3Sn superconducting wire; and S4, preparing a final blank, and drawing and twisting the final blank to obtain the high-performance superconducting switch wire rod. And S5, sampling the wire rod, performing heat treatment, and testing a critical current value and a residual resistance ratio of the wire rod after the wire rod is discharged from the furnace. On the basis of an internal tin method Nb3Sn preparation process, the enhanced internal tin method Nb3Sn superconducting switch line of which the comprehensive performance is comprehensively improved compared with that of an NbTi superconducting switch line is prepared, and the residual resistance ratio is greatly reduced.

The present invention provides: a MgB2 superconducting wire that has a barrier layer of highly uniform thickness covering a MgB2 core and that reduces MgB2 filament defects and is suitable for thinning and lengthening; a MgB2 superconducting wire manufacturing method for manufacturing the same; a superconducting coil using the same; and a magnetic generator including the superconducting coil. A MgB2 superconducting wire (200) comprises: a core material (210); a MgB2 filament (220) in which a MgB2 core (221) is covered with a barrier layer (222); and a metal sheath (230). The MgB2 filament (220) has a barrier layer (222) thickness on the outer peripheral side of the wire not more than three times the barrier layer (222) thickness on the core side of the wire. The method for manufacturing the MgB2 superconducting wire includes a step for forming a single core wire, a step for forming an embedded material, a surface reduction processing step, and a heat treatment step. The embedded material is formed by arranging the single core wire in a recess formed in the outer surface of the core material or by incorporating a spacer in a gap.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting materials, and discloses an internal tin method Nb3Sn superconducting wire integrated with a piezoelectric sensing function and a preparation method of the internal tin method Nb3Sn superconducting wire. According to the method, a piezoelectric functional layer and a dielectric layer are prepared on the surface of a SnAl alloy rod, a CuAg alloy rod is installed after drilling to form a composite rod, the composite rod is inserted into an inner tin method Nb3Sn / CuNb composite pipe to be drawn into a subcomponent, then the subcomponent is bundled and installed into a Ta pipe and an oxygen-free copper pipe, and the wire is prepared through multiple times of stretching. The piezoelectric functional layer can convert micro strain into measurable electric signals, in-situ real-time monitoring of mechanical stress and the like in the wire rod is achieved, the CuAg alloy bar can stabilize the tensile strength of the wire rod and promote generation of an Nb3Sn phase, and on the premise that the superconducting performance is not affected, the operation reliability and safety of the high-field magnet under the extreme working condition are improved.

The embodiment of the present application provides a superconducting conductor winding method and a superconducting conductor, wherein the superconducting conductor winding method comprises: inserting a superconducting stacked tape into a superconducting stacked tape slot of a conductor skeleton; after the superconducting stacked tape is inserted, twisting the conductor skeleton to obtain a twisted conductor skeleton; inserting the twisted conductor skeleton into the skeleton channel of the conductor skeleton shell to obtain a superconducting cable, wherein the conductor skeleton shell includes at least one cooling channel; winding and curing the superconducting cable to obtain a superconducting conductor. By twisting the conductor skeleton after the superconducting stacked tape is inserted, the conductor space utilization rate is higher, and the engineering current density of the superconducting conductor is further improved. In addition, placing the cooling channel in the conductor skeleton shell improves the overall cooling effect of the superconducting conductor, and at the same time, it can also improve the overall current density of the superconducting conductor and reduce the flow resistance.

The invention discloses a superconducting wire rod multi-station automatic powder loading device and a using method, and relates to the technical field of superconducting wire rod production.The superconducting wire rod multi-station automatic powder loading device comprises a rack, a rotating bin mechanism is arranged in the rack, and a rotating lifting mechanism is arranged above the rotating bin mechanism; a powder feeding execution mechanism and a tamping rod execution mechanism are arranged beside the rotary lifting mechanism; the rotary bin mechanism, the powder feeding executing mechanism and the rotary lifting mechanism are all electrically connected with the control system. The rotary bin mechanism, the powder feeding executing mechanism, the rotary lifting mechanism and the tamping rod executing mechanism are arranged, operation and linkage of all the mechanisms are controlled through the control system, automatic powder feeding, automatic tamping rod tamping and automatic station replacement are achieved, the automation degree, the powder loading uniformity and the powder loading density of metal pipe powder loading are improved, and the production efficiency is improved. And the production efficiency and quality of the superconducting wire rod are improved.

The invention discloses a ductile niobium-titanium alloy material, a preparation method and application of the ductile niobium-titanium alloy material to preparation of a central conductor. The ductile niobium-titanium alloy material comprises, by weight, 44.5%-47.5% of Nb, 47.0%-50.0% of Ti, 1.0%-2.0% of Zr, 0.8%-2.0% of Mo, 0.2%-0.6% of V, 0.1%-0.3% of Al, 0.05%-0.12% of Si, 0.015%-0.025% of C, smaller than or equal to 0.035% of O, smaller than or equal to 0.01% of N, smaller than or equal to 0.25% of Fe + impurities and the balance Ti. The preparation process comprises the steps of double-vacuum melting, double-stage pre-homogenization heat treatment, gradient temperature control thermal machining and double-stage aging heat treatment, a fine grain beta matrix + dispersed alpha phase + nano MC carbide synergistic strengthening structure is obtained, and 3-10% of metastable beta phase is reserved. The central conductor made of the material has longitudinal and transverse absorption energy of not less than 180 J / cm and not less than 178 J / cm at-273 DEG C, longitudinal and transverse performance difference of not more than 8%, yield strength of not less than 780 MPa, salt spray corrosion resistance of not less than 1000 hours, and no obvious corrosion, and is suitable for manufacturing the central conductor of the low-temperature superconducting wire.

The invention discloses a preparation method of Bi-2212 precursor powder capable of remarkably improving the phase density of Bi-2201 nanometer stripes in a Bi-2212 wire rod, and the Bi-2212 precursor powder capable of remarkably improving the phase density of the Bi-2201 nanometer stripes in the Bi-2212 wire rod is obtained by controlling the components of a precursor solution, adjusting in cooperation with a fine heat treatment method and controlling the molar ratio of Sr to Ca. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the components of the precursor solution are controlled, the large-size Bi-2201 phase is eliminated in combination with heat treatment, and the molar ratio of powder Sr to Ca is controlled to be within a proper range, so that the density of the nano stripe Bi-2201 phase in the Bi-2212 wire rod is improved, and the pinning performance of the Bi-2212 wire rod is favorably improved; the method is easy to operate, low in cost and high in controllability and operability, the cost performance of the Bi-2212 superconducting wire is improved, and rapid application of the Bi-2212 superconducting wire in the field of high-temperature superconducting magnets is further promoted.

The invention provides a niobium rod for an Nb3Sn superconducting wire niobium material and a preparation method of the niobium rod, and the preparation method of the niobium rod comprises the following steps: a, upsetting and drawing forging: carrying out n times of upsetting and drawing forging on a niobium cast ingot, n is any integer in 2-5, and carrying out annealing heat treatment in a gap between two times of upsetting and drawing forging or after the last upsetting and drawing forging, the upsetting and drawing forged round bar is obtained; b, radial forging is conducted, specifically, the upsetting and drawing forging round bar is subjected to radial forging; and c, rotary forging: carrying out rotary forging on the rod blank subjected to radial forging. The niobium rod prepared by the method meets one or more of the following items: the grain size is 7-8 grades, the elongation at break is greater than or equal to 40%, and the hardness (HV / 2.9 N) is greater than or equal to 40 and less than or equal to 65. Namely, the niobium rod prepared by the preparation method has at least one of the characteristics of uniform and fine grains, low hardness and high plasticity, and the comprehensive performance of the niobium rod is improved, so that the strict requirements of the Nb3Sn superconducting wire on the base material in high-field magnet application are met.

The invention provides a superconducting wire assembly of a double-optical-fiber strain monitoring source, a manufacturing method and a related device, and relates to the technical field of superconducting magnet monitoring, and the superconducting wire assembly comprises a superconducting wire strand, a first wire, a first optical fiber detection source, a second optical fiber detection source and a supporting conductor. The first optical fiber detection source is located on the surface of the supporting conductor; the supporting conductor is provided with a groove which extends axially; the superconducting wire strand is formed by twisting a plurality of superconducting wires with the first wire as the axis, and the twisted superconducting wire strand is embedded in the groove of the supporting conductor. The first wire is of a hollow structure and sleeves the second optical fiber detection source; in the superconducting coil manufacturing process, deformation errors can be strictly controlled, the uniformity and stability of each layer of coil in the winding process are guaranteed, the structural precision of the whole superconducting coil is fundamentally guaranteed, overall performance reduction caused by single-layer deformation accumulation is avoided, and the reworking risk is reduced.

A superconducting coil comprises a superconducting wire, an insulating sheet, and an adhesive resin. The insulating sheet includes a plurality of resin sheets and two semi-cured resin fiber sheets. The plurality of resin sheets have electrical insulation and are disposed in at least two layers. The two semi-cured resin fiber sheets are disposed in layers with the plurality of resin sheets disposed therebetween. The plurality of resin sheets and the two semi-cured resin fiber sheets have mutually adjacent resin and semi-cured resin fiber sheets bonded together.

The invention belongs to the technical field of superconducting material processing, and discloses a near-infrared optical response Nb3Sn superconducting wire and a preparation method thereof. The Nb3Sn superconducting wire with near-infrared optical response comprises an optical functional coating, the optical functional coating is formed by embedding periodically-arranged plasmon metal micro-nano structures into a high-transparency dielectric substrate, the plasmon metal micro-nano structures are gold nanorod arrays or silver nanoring, the dielectric substrate is made of a SiO2-polyimide composite material, and the thickness of the dielectric substrate is 10-20 micrometers. The Nb3Sn superconducting wire with the near-infrared optical response has high absorptivity and photoelectric response in the near-infrared band, in-situ optical sensing of temperature, stress and magnetic field intensity can be synchronously achieved, the interface compatibility of the optical functional coating and the Nb3Sn superconducting basic wire is good, meanwhile, the influence of the added optical functional coating on the performance of the superconducting wire is small, and the service life of the superconducting wire is prolonged. And the method has a wide application prospect in the aspect of constructing an integrated optical-electric-magnetic multifunctional device.