The invention relates to the technical field of
power grid deicing, in particular to an
alternating current short circuit ice melting control method and an
ice melting distribution transformer. The invention discloses a
distribution transformer with
voltage reduction and
ice melting dual functions, an ice melting
control system and a control method thereof. The
transformer is provided with two groups of low-
voltage output ends which are respectively used for power distribution, power supply and ice melting operation; the ice melting
control system comprises a local
intelligent control box and a far-end
communication control box, and adopts a deep
reinforcement learning model to calculate an optimal ice melting power gear and ice melting time; according to the control method, environment parameters and equipment parameters are obtained, cooperative control of the boundary switch, the ice melting switch, the protection switch and the
short circuit switch is combined, and accurate adjustment of the ice melting process is achieved. The
system realizes a one-key ice melting function, has the characteristics of simple operation, high ice melting efficiency,
remote control and the like, remarkably improves the intelligent level, safety and reliability of
power grid ice melting operation, and provides an innovative solution for anti-ice management of a power
system.