19248 results about "Capacitor" patented technology

An output drive circuit includes: a totem-pole output including: a high-side transistor (HST) with drain and source, an output stage power supply voltage applied to the drain, the source connected to the first node (N1); and a low-side transistor with source and drain, a ground voltage applied to the source, the drain connected to N1; and a bootstrap part including a capacitor supplying charge to a gate of HST when on, the charge being charged when HST is off, and one terminal of the bootstrap part connected to N1, the output drive circuit further including: a first transistor (T1) that conducts when HST is to be on, T1 connected between a drive circuit power supply voltage and the gate of HST; and a second transistor conducting when HST is to be turned on, the second transistor connected between the other terminal of the capacitor and HST gate.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a radio frequency low-noise amplifier which comprises an input matching module, a power amplification module, an output matching module, an RC attenuation module and an RC feedback module, the first end of the first inductor serves as the input end of the output matching module, the first end of the first inductor is connected with the output end of the power amplification module, the control end of the switch and the first end of the first adjustable resistor, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the first end of the second inductor and the first end of the third capacitor. The output end of the switch is connected with the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor. The second end of the second capacitor is connected with the second end of the first adjustable resistor and the second end of the second inductor and used for being connected with a power supply. The second end of the first capacitor is connected with the second end of the third capacitor and serves as the output end of the output matching circuit. The radio frequency low-noise amplifier is adjustable in gain, low in noise and good in linearity performance.

The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring the reliability of a photovoltaic converter in a special plateau environment. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring electrical quantity, temperature quantity, environment quantity and operation quantity, filtering abnormal data, and realizing accurate alignment of multi-frequency signals in combination with a dynamic time warping algorithm; secondly, constructing a plateau sensitive feature set, and optimizing feature quality through physical consistency check and three-stage feature selection; then, an IGBT thermal fatigue equation and a capacitance aging equation are fused to establish a health index evolution model, a Bayesian physical information neural network is used for prediction, and a high-reliability confidence interval is output through Monte Carlo sampling. And finally, dynamically correcting the residual life based on the comprehensive environment factor, and triggering a hierarchical maintenance decision according to the health index state, the residual life and the confidence interval width. The service life prediction precision of the photovoltaic converter in the plateau environment is remarkably improved, the operation and maintenance cost is effectively reduced, and the equipment operation reliability is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of ground resistance detection, in particular to a single-core cable ground resistance detection method capable of resisting strong power frequency interference. High-frequency signals are injected in a non-contact mode through a coupling type capacitor clamp, background voltage and current signals are collected firstly, and injection frequency far away from power frequency and harmonic waves is selected through Fourier analysis; cancelling background noise by adopting a normalized least mean square adaptive filter to generate an enhanced signal; the signal is down-converted to a base band through digital quadrature demodulation, a Kalman filter estimates the amplitude and the phase in real time, and the state and noise parameters are periodically calibrated through a compressed sensing algorithm; and finally, loop impedance is calculated according to the voltage and current amplitudes and the phase difference to obtain grounding resistance. The method has the advantages of being non-contact, high in safety, strong in anti-interference capability, high in measurement precision and the like, and is suitable for monitoring the grounding state of the cable in a complex electromagnetic environment.

The invention discloses a high-voltage circuit for an electric flame stove. The high-voltage circuit comprises a PFC circuit, a high-frequency conversion circuit, a boosting transformer, an energy coupling circuit and a voltage doubling circuit which are electrically connected in sequence. According to the EMI filter circuit, common-mode interference and differential-mode interference are filtered out, and pure alternating current input is provided for a back-end PFC circuit; two chips are adopted in the PFC circuit, so that the PFC circuit 300 finally realizes the consistency of the current waveform and the voltage phase; in the other embodiment of the invention, double chips are adopted, so that'fault linkage protection 'is realized; stable discharging of multiple groups of positive and negative electrodes is achieved through multiple groups of single energy coupling capacitors and independent voltage doubling rectifier bridges which are connected in parallel.

The invention discloses an H-bridge key equipment service life and system reliability evaluation method and system for a cascade network construction type energy storage system, and belongs to the technical field of power system automation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, extracting task profile parameters under multiple time scales, and constructing a time sequence feature model; secondly, estimating a hot spot temperature sequence of the IGBT device and the capacitor based on a multilayer feedforward neural network; then, in combination with a continuous extreme point paired temperature cycle extraction method and a Miner linear cumulative damage criterion, the damage factor and the residual life of the device are evaluated; then, task profile samples are expanded based on a generative adversarial network with gradient penalty, and life distribution and reliability indexes of key devices under different profiles are calculated; and finally, based on H-bridge series structure mapping device level information, constructing a system level reliability model, obtaining system failure rate, average fault-free operation time and a reliability function, and realizing health state perception and reliability quantitative evaluation of the energy storage system.

The invention discloses a multi-mode hybrid energy storage cooperative control method and system for a megawatt-level network-building type energy storage power station, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting the frequency, voltage amplitude and phase of a power grid, and the charge state and temperature of each energy storage branch, and generating real-time monitoring data; s2, determining an operation mode of the energy storage power station based on a comparison result between the frequency deviation and the voltage deviation in the real-time monitoring data and a preset threshold value; s3, based on the operation mode of the energy storage power station, performing double-layer decomposition on the power instruction through a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter to generate a super-capacitor power instruction and a lithium battery power instruction; s4, generating an internal potential amplitude and a phase angle by adopting a virtual synchronous machine algorithm; and S5, on the basis of the amplitude and the phase angle of the internal potential and the detection result of the power grid connection state, executing switching control of a network construction type control mode or a network following type control mode. The millisecond-second level multi-time scale power optimal distribution is realized; self-adaptive inertia and voltage support is carried out; and island / grid-connected seamless switching is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitance compensation matching, in particular to a dynamic tuning capacitance compensation matching method and system for a transformer simulation test. The method comprises the following steps: before a test is started, establishing a digital twin model based on parameters of a transformer to be tested, identifying a systematic measurement error source caused by inherent characteristics of a system through simulation, and generating error source correction parameters; in the test period, voltage and current original waveforms containing electrical disturbance in a test loop are obtained in real time through high-frequency synchronous sampling; a mixed disturbance separation model is used, the collected original waveform and the generated error source correction parameters are used as input, and random measurement disturbance components caused by load dynamic changes are calculated and separated in real time; and based on the separated disturbance component, driving a dynamic capacitance compensation module to generate a compensatory electric signal which is equal to the disturbance component in size and opposite to the disturbance component in phase, and injecting the compensatory electric signal into a test loop so as to realize active disturbance cancellation. According to the invention, the measurement precision of the transformer simulation test can be improved.

The invention discloses an output voltage detection method and system based on an aviation power supply, and relates to the technical field of aviation power supply voltage detection. A differential voltage sensor is connected to the output end of an aviation power supply, a high-frequency suppression capacitor is connected in parallel, the sampling rate of 20-50 times of the working frequency is set according to the type of the power supply, and the signals are collected and converted into analog voltage signals; the analog signal is subjected to two-stage filtering, is amplified to 0-5V through an instrument amplifier, and is converted into a digital voltage sequence through a 16-bit ADC (Analog to Digital Converter); calculating AC power supply effective value, peak value and other parameters, DC power supply average value, ripple coefficient and other parameters; comparing the characteristic parameters with a preset threshold value, determining that the characteristic parameters exceed the threshold value and recording related information; and a detection result is transmitted to a monitoring terminal through an RS485, data is locally stored, and a switching value is output to an alarm device when the data is abnormal. The method adapts to aviation power supply load fluctuation and environment temperature change, detection precision is high, data transmission and storage are safe, abnormity is accurately identified and early warning is carried out in advance, and aviation power supply operation and maintenance reliability and efficiency are improved.

Various embodiments provide an antenna assembly and associated systems, devices, and methods. The antenna assembly may include two or more antennas, including a first antenna and a second antenna, coupled to a ground plane. The antenna assembly may further include an isolation network coupled to the ground plane between the first and second antennas. The isolation network may include a conductive structure between conductive antenna portions of the first and second antennas, and an isolation circuit coupled between the conductive structure and the ground plane. The isolation circuit may include a resistor, an inductor, and / or a capacitor (e.g., coupled in parallel with one another). Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Method for estimating the voltage value relating to a live element uses five capacitors, wherein a first capacitor has its first pole connected to said live element; a second capacitor has its first pole connected to said live element; a third capacitor has its first pole connected to the second pole of the first capacitor and its second pole connected to ground; a fourth capacitor has its first pole connected to the second pole of the second capacitor and its second pole connected to the first pole of a fifth capacitor. The voltage value is estimated using: 1) a voltage value relating to a first node positioned along the conducting wire that connects the first capacitor to the third capacitor 2) a voltage value relating to a second node positioned along the conducting wire that connects the fourth capacitor to the fifth capacitor; 3) a capacitance value of the third capacitor; 4) a capacitance value of the fourth capacitor; 5) a capacitance value of the fifth capacitor.

An IPD high-selectivity band-pass filter based on a weak coupling transformer technology comprises an LC parallel resonance circuit, an LC series resonance circuit, an LC parallel resonance circuit and a fourth capacitor C4, and inductors in the LC parallel resonance circuit and inductors in the LC parallel resonance circuit have a weak transformer coupling relation; the coupling coefficient required by the weak coupling transformer provided by the invention is very small and can be realized in a mode of adjacently placing metals on the same layer, so that the structural complexity of the filter is effectively reduced; the band-pass filter is based on an IPD technology, an extra decoupling equivalent inductor is introduced through a weak transformer coupling technology, the extra decoupling equivalent inductor and a parallel capacitor which is connected between the input end and the output end of the filter in a bridging mode form a new resonance path, and a transmission zero point is introduced into an upper stop band and a lower stop band of the filter respectively to improve the selectivity of the filter. According to the invention, the selectivity of the filter can be effectively improved on the premise of not additionally introducing an inductance element and not increasing the order of the filter.

A power supply control device includes: an output stage circuit having a high-side transistor provided between an application terminal of an input voltage and a switch terminal, and a low-side transistor provided between the switch terminal and a ground terminal; a high-side driver; a low-side driver; a switching control circuit for controlling on / off state of the high-side and low-side transistors using the low-side and high-side drivers; a boot terminal for applying a boot voltage; a rectifying element for supplying a charging current to a boot capacitor during an on period of the low-side transistor; a reverse current detection circuit for detecting a specific reverse current state in which a reverse current flows from an output terminal to which the output voltage is applied, toward the low-side transistor via the coil and the switch terminal; and a monitor circuit for monitoring a height of the boot voltage.

The invention discloses a preparation method and structure of an interposer embedded with a silicon bridge and a high-density silicon capacitor, and belongs to the field of advanced packaging of integrated circuits. The method can be used for 2.5 D advanced packaging high-density interconnection; the interposer structure comprises an interposer back RDL rewiring layer, an intermediate layer which is formed by embedding a silicon bridge and a high-density silicon capacitor by using a high-molecular epoxy resin material EMC, and an RDL rewiring layer on the front side of the interposer. High-density vertical interconnection between the upper RDL layer and the lower RDL layer is achieved through an electroplating ultrahigh copper column penetrating through the resin material, micron-level and submicron-level ultrahigh-density interconnection can be achieved through a silicon bridge embedded in the EMC resin, and high-performance packaging-level power supply decoupling can be achieved through a high-density silicon capacitor embedded in the resin. The preparation method of the structure is easy to implement, the cost is greatly reduced compared with that of the TSV silicon adapter plate interposer, and the method can be used for large-scale mass production of 2.5 D interposers.

The invention discloses a hybrid energy storage capacity configuration method based on an energy storage characteristic and instruction difference dynamic matching strategy and a related device, and relates to the technical field of power system energy storage, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the mode division according to the amplitude of a total power instruction signal of a hybrid energy storage system, and carrying out the configuration of the hybrid energy storage capacity based on the dynamic matching strategy; distributing the total power instruction signal to a super capacitor and a lithium battery, and calculating the charge states of the super capacitor and the lithium battery; constructing a control configuration integrated model by taking the total power command signal as input and the charge state as feedback; determining value range constraints of the configuration parameters and the control parameters; and under constraint conditions, solving the comprehensive multi-objective optimization function of the control and configuration integrated model by adopting a traversal algorithm to obtain an optimal configuration parameter and control parameter combination, and determining a hybrid energy storage capacity configuration scheme of the hybrid energy storage system. The problems of insufficient energy storage utilization and insufficient frequency modulation precision in a traditional method can be solved.

A converter system, e.g., for vehicle-to-vehicle charging, includes galvanically-isolated modular first and second converters having the same maximum voltage rating, a direct current (DC) voltage bus interconnecting the converters, and an electronic controller. An input voltage to the DC bus is converted into an output voltage via switching control signals to the modular converters. The system's voltage rating may equal the maximum of the input and / or output voltage, or it may equal the maximum input voltage and be about 50-percent of the maximum output voltage. The maximum input and output voltages may be equal. When the voltage rating is about 50-percent of the maximum input voltage, capacitors may be connected in parallel with the modular converters on an input side thereof. Switching circuits may be connected to the bus to control the conversion of the input voltage via switching control signals.

The invention discloses a capacity evaluation method for flywheel energy storage and storage battery hybrid UPS configuration, and belongs to the technical field of capacitor application and hybrid energy storage systems, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a preset load fluctuation parameter, a flywheel rotating speed parameter and a real-time charge state parameter of a storage battery, and generating a dynamic load feature vector; according to the dynamic load feature vector, calculating a dynamic coupling parameter of flywheel mechanical inertia and storage battery chemical energy attenuation; based on the dynamic coupling parameter, generating a cooperative capacity distribution weight of the flywheel and the storage battery; according to the cooperative capacity distribution weight, adjusting a preset rectifier duty ratio parameter to obtain an energy storage charging and discharging strategy; and performing simulation verification on the energy storage charging and discharging strategy, and outputting a final capacity evaluation result. A dynamic coupling parameter and a closed-loop simulation verification mechanism are adopted, flywheel inertia and storage battery attenuation characteristics can be accurately adapted, and the energy distribution proportion is optimized to improve power supply quality and prolong the service life of equipment.

The unit includes a capacitor; an electric circuit electrically connected to the capacitor, a rotating electrical machine electrically connected to the electric circuit, and a shaft connected downstream of the rotating electrical machine in terms of power. The shaft does not overlap the rotating electrical machine when viewed in a first radial direction, one of the capacitor and the electric circuit overlaps the rotating electrical machine when viewed in the first radial direction, and the other of the capacitor and the electric circuit overlaps the shaft when viewed in the first radial direction.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a bulk acoustic wave resonator and an integrated capacitor. In certain embodiments, the integrated capacitor can be a metal-insulator-metal capacitor in parallel with the bulk acoustic wave resonator. The metal-insulator-metal capacitor can include a portion of a first electrode and a portion of a second electrode of the bulk acoustic wave resonator. At least part of the metal-insulator-metal capacitor is positioned laterally relative to an acoustic reflector of the bulk acoustic wave resonator. Other embodiments of capacitors integrated with a bulk acoustic wave resonator are disclosed. Related filters, multiplexers, radio frequency modules, radio frequency systems, wireless communication devices, and methods are disclosed.

The invention discloses an electroplating quality monitoring method, device and equipment for an MLCC capacitor and a medium, and relates to the technical field of MLCC capacitor electroplating. The electroplating quality monitoring method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring coating microstructure and ion migration data by adopting X-ray tomography and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technologies, and performing defect classification in combination with appearance detection data; electroplating process parameters are obtained, and a multi-dimensional feature library is constructed through principal component analysis. Then based on a defect classification result and a feature library, training an improved random forest model to realize multi-defect prediction, screening key process parameters through sensitivity ranking, and establishing defect-parameter association; and then constructing an attribution model to analyze an influence mechanism of process parameters on defects. In actual production, real-time process parameters are input into the prediction model for online quality monitoring; and when defects appear, reversely tracing cause parameters through an attribution model. According to the method, a system of data acquisition, feature fusion, real-time monitoring and defect tracing is formed, and the electroplating quality can be effectively monitored.

A nanocomposite electrode and a supercapacitor device including said nanocomposite electrode. The nanocomposite electrode includes a mixture of at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one molybdenum doped carbon material coated onto a substrate. The supercapacitor device includes two nanocomposite electrodes disposed facing one another, wherein the substrate of each nanocomposite electrode is coated with the mixture on an inside facing surface and the outer surfaces of the nanocomposite electrodes are not coated with the mixture, and the inside facing surfaces are separated by at least one electrolyte.

The invention provides an anti-common-mode transient interference circuit, a receiving circuit and a digital isolator, and the anti-common-mode transient interference circuit comprises a demodulation module which is electrically connected with an isolation capacitor of a receiving end, and demodulates a received carrier signal, so as to output an intermediate digital signal; and the filtering module is electrically connected with the demodulation module and is used for removing noise caused by the common-mode transient event in the intermediate digital signal so as to output a target digital signal. According to the invention, the filtering module is additionally arranged to remove the noise caused by the common-mode transient event and carried in the intermediate digital signal, so as to obtain the clean target digital signal, reduce the influence of the common-mode transient event on other links in the circuit system, and facilitate the subsequent function module in the circuit system to process the target digital signal.

A heterojunction device having at least three terminals, the at least three terminals comprising a high voltage terminal, a low voltage terminal and a control terminal. The heterojunction device further comprises at least one main power heterojunction transistor, an auxiliary gate circuit comprising at least one first low-voltage heterojunction transistor, a pull-down circuit comprising a capacitor and a charging path for the capacitor. The heterojunction device further comprises at least one monolithically integrated component, wherein the capacitor is configured to provide an internal rail voltage for the at least one monolithically integrated component.

The utility model relates to the technical field of driving motors and electric driving systems, in particular to a diversion structure and an eddy current sensor, the diversion structure comprises a shell, a capacitor assembly and a diversion body, the shell is provided with an abdicating channel, and the abdicating channel is used for accommodating a rotating shaft of a motor; the capacitor assembly is fixedly arranged on the shell; the current guiding body is fixedly arranged on the shell and electrically connected with the capacitor assembly, the current guiding body is provided with a current guiding end exposed out of the shell, and the current guiding end is located in the receding channel and used for abutting against a rotating shaft of a motor. The utility model aims to provide a flow guide structure and aims to reduce the occurrence probability of electro-corrosion.

The invention discloses a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle power distribution method based on heuristic action planning deep reinforcement learning. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a power distribution system model of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a lithium battery and a super capacitor; a power layered structure is provided, a deep reinforcement learning model of the fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle is designed, a probability transfer matrix of required power is constructed, and model training is performed in a data driving mode; designing a reward function by adopting an equivalent consumption minimum strategy, and guiding optimization of an energy management strategy by fuel economy; the motion space of deep reinforcement learning is improved by adopting heuristic planning, and smooth output of the fuel cell is kept on the premise of reducing equivalent hydrogen consumption. According to the method, power distribution of the three-energy-source fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle can be achieved in a complex and random driving environment, hydrogen consumption is reduced, dynamic adaptability to different driving conditions is improved, and meanwhile the method has the potential of real-time application.

A high-linearity grid voltage bootstrap circuit relates to the technical field of analog-to-digital conversion and comprises a first charge pump boosting unit, a second charge pump boosting unit and a grid voltage bootstrap unit, working states of a sampling switch are divided into a sampling state and a holding state, an input voltage VIN is boosted to a VG through the grid voltage bootstrap unit in a sampling stage, and the sampling switch is switched on; and the holding stage sampling switch is cut off, and charges are injected to the upper polar plates of the capacitors C3 and C4 of the gate voltage bootstrap unit through the first charge pump boosting unit and the second charge pump boosting unit respectively. According to the invention, the problem that the actual gate-source voltage is reduced due to the grid parasitic capacitance of the sampling switch is solved, and the layout area occupation is greatly reduced while the bootstrap voltage is improved; the proportion of the capacitor C3 and the capacitor C4 can be flexibly set to obtain the required bootstrap voltage; and the problem that the on-resistance of the sampling switch is increased due to the reduction of the gate-source voltage can be solved, and the linearity of the sampling switch is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sensitive elements, in particular to a sensitive element of a multi-gradient interlocking structure, a preparation method and a flexible pressure sensor. The sensitive element comprises a packaging layer and a functional layer, and the packaging layer is used for maintaining the form of the functional layer. The functional layer comprises an upper electrode layer, an ionic medium layer and a lower electrode layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. A plurality of first protrusions are arranged on the side, facing the ionic dielectric layer, of the upper electrode layer, and a plurality of second protrusions are arranged on the side, facing the upper electrode layer, of the ionic dielectric layer. The heights of the first protrusions are gradually increased from left to right, and the heights of the second protrusions are gradually reduced from right to left. The first protrusions and the second protrusions are arranged in a staggered mode so as to form a capacitance change area of a multi-gradient interlocking structure. The flexible pressure sensor made of the sensitive element has high sensitivity on the basis of a wide detection range, and is suitable for application scenes such as human health information monitoring and wearable equipment.

The invention discloses a differential signal transmission link, a high-speed differential signal transmission composite chip and an intra-core differential signal transmission link configuration method. A strip line is arranged in a perforated cylinder in a penetrating manner, two differential microstrip lines are horizontally arranged at two ends of the perforated cylinder, one end of one differential microstrip line is connected with the upper end of the strip line, and one end of the other differential microstrip line is connected with the lower end of the strip line; the conductor strip and the two grounding strips in each differential microstrip line are arranged on the total slide glass side by side in the length direction of the total slide glass, the conductor strip is arranged between the two grounding strips, and the multiple capacitors and the multiple inductors are alternately arranged on the conductor strip in the length direction of one side of the conductor strip. The plurality of conductive blocks are uniformly arranged on the conductor belt along the length direction of the other side of the conductor belt; a high-bandwidth storage chip and a GPU chip in the high-speed differential signal transmission composite chip are horizontally arranged on a PCB composite board in parallel, and a differential signal transmission system is arranged among the PCB composite board, the high-bandwidth storage chip and the GPU chip in a penetrating mode.

The utility model discloses a silicon capacitor electrode structure and a silicon capacitor, which can further improve the capacitance of a capacitor in a limited space by nesting, combining and arranging a plurality of groups of element arrays distributed in a triangular grid mode more reasonably and precisely, so that the capacitor can store more charges.

The invention discloses a linear polarization scattering reconfigurable array antenna, which belongs to the technical field of antenna manufacturing and comprises an antenna unit, an extension socket, a transmission type phase shifter and an inductor. The antenna unit comprises a radiation patch, a first dielectric substrate, a metal via hole, a metal patch, a second dielectric substrate, a perforated metal floor, a third dielectric substrate, a feed metal column and a radio frequency coaxial connector, the radio frequency coaxial connector is connected with the radiation patch through the feed metal column, and a variable capacitance diode and a capacitor are arranged on the transmission type phase shifter. The transmission type phase shifter is connected with the radiation patch through the feed metal column, the variable capacitance diode is connected with the punching metal floor, the bottom of the third dielectric substrate is provided with a direct current bias line, the direct current bias line is connected with the transmission type phase shifter through the inductor, and the transmission type phase shifter is connected with the radiation patch through the feed metal column. According to the invention, flexible regulation and control of antenna scattering beams can be realized, and the antenna has the characteristics of flexible control, fast response speed and high radiation efficiency.