33180 results about "Capacitor" patented technology

The invention provides an intelligent power distribution load prediction and adaptive scheduling method, and aims to improve the response capability and operation efficiency of a power distribution system to load fluctuation. According to the method, historical load data, real-time meteorological information and user power consumption behavior data of a target power distribution area are collected, a multi-dimensional input data set is established, a short-term load prediction model is constructed based on the data set, and prediction of future load levels of multiple feeder lines and key nodes is achieved. According to a prediction result, potential voltage deviation, load imbalance and equipment overload risks are identified, and a dynamic scheduling control strategy is generated by adopting a rolling horizon optimization method in combination with a power grid topological structure and operation constraints; the strategy comprises control measures such as transformer tap position adjustment and capacitor bank switching; through issuing a scheduling strategy to an equipment control unit, active adjustment is completed before load change, voltage stabilization, load balancing and energy optimization are realized, and intelligent and adaptive operation guarantee is provided for a power distribution system.

An output drive circuit includes: a totem-pole output including: a high-side transistor (HST) with drain and source, an output stage power supply voltage applied to the drain, the source connected to the first node (N1); and a low-side transistor with source and drain, a ground voltage applied to the source, the drain connected to N1; and a bootstrap part including a capacitor supplying charge to a gate of HST when on, the charge being charged when HST is off, and one terminal of the bootstrap part connected to N1, the output drive circuit further including: a first transistor (T1) that conducts when HST is to be on, T1 connected between a drive circuit power supply voltage and the gate of HST; and a second transistor conducting when HST is to be turned on, the second transistor connected between the other terminal of the capacitor and HST gate.

An apparatus for use in a magnetic induction wireless power transfer system comprises at least one booster coil positioned adjacent an active coil of a magnetic induction wireless power transfer system and a capacitor electrically connected to the booster coil. A capacitance of the capacitor is selected such that a current in the booster coil is approximately equal to a current in the active coil during wireless power transfer. The apparatus may comprise at least one shielding coil positioned adjacent an active coil of a magnetic induction wireless power transfer system, a capacitor electrically connected to the shielding coil, and a conductor positioned adjacent the shielding coil opposite the active coil. The conductor encompasses the shielding coil.

The invention discloses a power distribution management system of an intelligent charging pile, and belongs to the technical field of electric vehicle charging facilities and intelligent power grids. The load prediction module carries out space-time alignment fusion on historical data and real-time monitoring data to generate a power distribution demand prediction value, and the edge calculation controller executes a model prediction control algorithm based on multi-source data to generate a real-time control strategy containing relay time sequence parameters and a capacitance compensation scheme. And the dynamic power distribution adjustment module executes strategy parameters through the solid-state relay array and the parallel compensation capacitor bank. Self-adaptive adjustment of the power distribution network is achieved through a real-time monitoring-prediction-optimization closed-loop control mechanism, the harmonic content of the power grid is effectively reduced, the energy distribution efficiency of the charging pile group is improved, and the method is suitable for intelligent electric energy management of public charging stations and other scenes.

The invention relates to the technical field of power supply devices, in particular to an energy-saving optimization method for an electric energy storage device, and the method comprises the steps: fusing a lithium ion battery solid-liquid phase change kinetic equation, a flow battery fluid mechanics equation and a flywheel rotor rigid-flexible coupling equation through a neural differential equation; constructing a dynamic meta-knowledge base containing cross-time scale nonlinear interaction features; performing dynamic parameter compensation on the polarization voltage hysteresis effect and the electrolyte flow resistance coupling effect by using a physical information neural network to generate a decoupled residual feature vector; according to the method, multi-physics field coupling modeling is achieved through the dynamic meta-knowledge base, and the energy efficiency optimization effect of the energy storage device is improved by combining the physical information neural network and the quantum optimization algorithm.

A tracking and adaptive compensation method for power fluctuation of a pulse load of a ship is provided. The method includes: based on a microgrid topology model of the ship, a pulse load model of the pulse load, and an interharmonic power and pulse parameter relationship model, performing power fluctuation tracking, frequency selection and a power spectrum analysis to obtain filtering parameters of a low-pass filter and filtering parameters of a band-pass filter; performing waveform adaptation to eliminate a phase delay caused by the low-pass filter and the band-pass filter, and obtaining a control command for a power compensation strategy; and generating, by a power loop, a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to control a switching tube in a bidirectional direct current (DC) / DC converter of each of an energy storage battery pack and a supercapacitor of a hybrid energy storage system.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical design and intelligent optimization calculation, and discloses a capacitor structure design optimization method and system and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out modeling processing on capacitor structure parameters, and dividing a parameter space to obtain an initial model set; obtaining a multi-physical field simulation model according to the geometric model and the material attributes; obtaining performance indexes such as capacitance value, heat distribution and stress based on the simulation model; setting a target function and constraint conditions, and operating an optimization algorithm to obtain an optimal solution set; performing feedback control processing on an optimization result, and analyzing a convergence path to obtain a structure parameter; according to the invention, the execution efficiency of capacitor structure design optimization is improved, and the consistency and stability of the optimization process and the performance prediction result are improved.

The invention provides a power grid frequency modulation power energy coordination control method and system based on a super capacitor, and relates to the technical field of power grid frequency modulation, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the time-frequency analysis of a collected power grid frequency signal, obtaining a frequency disturbance characteristic value, and determining power control data through combining with an electrical parameter value of a super capacitor group; and performing nonlinear programming calculation based on the power control data to obtain a power distribution sequence, dividing the power distribution sequence into a quick response section, a dynamic transition section and a steady state maintenance section according to a preset threshold value, and solving a control value by adopting an augmented Lagrange equation, recursive least square operation and a Lyapunov function respectively. Obtaining a power control instruction; and inputting a power control instruction into the disturbance observer, calculating a dynamic error value, constructing a nonsingular terminal equation, and outputting a power regulation signal in combination with recursive minimum entropy calculation and a superhelix algorithm.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a voltage ripple suppression and compensation method for a multi-output AC-DC switching power supply, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the real-time voltage ripple signal of each AC-DC output channel and the working parameters of the switching power supply, and the working parameters comprise the switching frequency, the duty ratio, the inductance and capacitance parameters and the load current; inputting the real-time voltage ripple signal and the working parameters of the switching power supply into a preset coupling interference model, and generating ripple coupling characteristics between AC-DC output channels; determining a ripple suppression compensation coefficient through the ripple coupling characteristics; and based on the ripple suppression compensation coefficient and a preset PWM control signal, adjusting the output voltage of the switching power supply to suppress the ripple, thereby breaking through the limitation of a traditional method on independent processing of a single channel, and fundamentally solving the problem of a ripple suppression blind area caused by cross interference between channels.

The invention provides a thermal runaway prevention and heat dissipation optimization method and system based on a capacitor module, and relates to the technical field of capacitor module thermal management, and the method comprises the steps: extracting the multi-source operation data features of a single capacitor through an improved layered visual attention network, carrying out the data complementation through combining a bidirectional probability diffusion model, and obtaining a multi-source operation data feature of the single capacitor; and discovering a causal relationship between network identification data by using a causal structure, generating a performance analysis report, constructing a spatio-temporal dynamic graph neural network to predict temperature field distribution, performing fault diagnosis and uncertainty quantification in combination with a multi-task learning framework, further constructing a layered early warning mechanism, and performing early warning based on a layered reinforcement learning framework. And a dynamic prediction map and a performance analysis report are combined, a heat dissipation strategy is optimized, cooperative control of the heat dissipation units is realized, an optimal heat dissipation scheme is finally obtained, thermal runaway is effectively prevented, and the safety and reliability of the capacitor module are improved.

The present invention provides an impedance matching method for an ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, comprising: obtaining a rated load impedance value of a power amplification module; obtaining an impedance value of a transducer module; determining an expected impedance value to which the impedance matching module should transform the impedance value of the transducer module according to the rated load impedance value; determining the impedance matching module according to the impedance value of the transducer module and the expected impedance value; completing impedance matching of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus; performing preliminary impedance matching through a pre-conversion unit composed of multiple transformers of the impedance matching module and completing impedance matching of the ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus through a compensating conversion unit, i.e., an inductor-capacitor impedance, thereby overcoming the problem of using only a single impedance matching network under high power, high current and high frequency conditions, i.e., the inability to match the expected impedance value using only a conversion unit composed of transformers, and the problem of a lack of suitable inductors on the market and large volume of self-made inductors when using only an inductor-capacitor impedance matching network.

The invention provides an elevator energy recovery application method and system based on a super capacitor, and relates to the technical field of energy recovery, and the method comprises the steps: collecting elevator operation data and super capacitor state data, constructing a state space and an action space, and constructing a reward function according to peak-valley electricity price economic benefits, super capacitor life loss and energy utilization efficiency; training a deep reinforcement learning model based on the double-Q network to obtain an energy recovery optimization strategy; when the elevator is braked, regenerative braking energy is stored in the super capacitor; when the elevator is driven, the stored energy is released for traction; the optimal storage allocation scheme of the multiple elevator rooms is calculated through the virtual energy storage unit, hierarchical control is implemented based on an optimization strategy and the allocation scheme, the upper layer adopts fuzzy self-adaptive weight to determine the energy storage priority, and the lower layer adopts a distributed algorithm to calculate the energy allocation coefficient and the target power; and the charge-discharge rate is updated according to the health state of the supercapacitor.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production, in particular to a micro-grid hydrogen production system based on dynamic optimization control and a multi-mode energy scheduling method. Comprising a renewable energy power generation unit which comprises at least two distributed power supplies with different power generation characteristics; the multi-stage hydrogen production device is configured to receive the electric energy output of the renewable energy power generation unit and perform proton exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production; the hybrid energy storage system comprises a super capacitor bank and a lithium ion battery pack which are connected in parallel to the direct current bus through a bidirectional DC / DC converter; the dynamic optimization controller is internally provided with a multi-time-scale coordination algorithm and is used for acquiring meteorological prediction data, load demand data and an energy storage SOC state in real time; the multi-mode scheduling module comprises three working modes including an island operation mode, a grid-connected operation mode and an emergency standby mode; according to the scheme, hydrogen production economy, equipment durability and power supply reliability can be considered at the same time.

A pixel circuit may include a first light-emitting element; a second light-emitting element; a driving element configured to drive the first and second light-emitting elements; a first switch element connected between the driving element and the first light-emitting element; a second switch element connected between the driving element and the second light-emitting element; and a compensation circuit including: a capacitor connected to a gate electrode of the driving element; a third switch element configured to apply a reference voltage to one electrode of the capacitor; a fourth switch element connected between the first light-emitting element and an initialization voltage line to which an initialization voltage is applied; and a fifth switch element connected to the second light-emitting element and the initialization voltage line. A display device is also disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a radio frequency low-noise amplifier which comprises an input matching module, a power amplification module, an output matching module, an RC attenuation module and an RC feedback module, the first end of the first inductor serves as the input end of the output matching module, the first end of the first inductor is connected with the output end of the power amplification module, the control end of the switch and the first end of the first adjustable resistor, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the first end of the second inductor and the first end of the third capacitor. The output end of the switch is connected with the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor. The second end of the second capacitor is connected with the second end of the first adjustable resistor and the second end of the second inductor and used for being connected with a power supply. The second end of the first capacitor is connected with the second end of the third capacitor and serves as the output end of the output matching circuit. The radio frequency low-noise amplifier is adjustable in gain, low in noise and good in linearity performance.

The invention provides an intelligent management method and system for photovoltaic energy storage equipment, and the method comprises the steps: analyzing the power fluctuation trend through monitoring the output power and environment parameters of the photovoltaic energy storage equipment in real time, and pre-judging the power fluctuation characteristics; according to the operation state parameters of the supercapacitor and the vanadium redox flow battery and the power fluctuation pre-judgment result, the power distribution proportion and the cooperative working mode of the energy storage element are determined; based on industrial load demand characteristics, an energy storage element is controlled to be flexibly switched between an active adjustment mode and a reactive compensation mode; and voltage regulation and harmonic compensation are realized by monitoring electric energy quality indexes of parallel connection points. According to the invention, the rapid response capability of the photovoltaic energy storage system to the industrial load can be effectively improved, the power supply stability and the electric energy quality are remarkably improved, the system power fluctuation is reduced, the utilization efficiency of the energy storage equipment is improved, and reliable clean energy support is provided for industrial users.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a filter equivalent circuit design simulation system suitable for an energy storage converter, which comprises a main circuit topology unit, a control strategy unit, a parameter optimization and design unit, a simulation engine unit and a performance evaluation unit, wherein the main circuit topology unit is used for building a filter equivalent circuit topology of the energy storage converter and configuring passive element parameters of an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor. According to the method, automatic high-robustness optimization of filter parameters is realized through genetic algorithm-particle swarm hybrid optimization, multi-objective collaborative optimization and digital twinning auxiliary optimization, and a'design-optimization-verification-iteration 'closed loop is formed by combining dynamic working condition evaluation, reliability modeling and artificial intelligence auxiliary analysis, so that the method has the advantages of high robustness and high robustness. The harmonic suppression capability, efficiency and long-term operation reliability of the filter are remarkably improved, the design period is shortened, and the development cost is reduced.

A method for battery power management based on battery nonlinearity characterization and compensation using a nonlinear resistor-capacitor (RC) equivalent circuit model (ECM) may include: measuring a current, a terminal voltage, and a temperature of a battery; implementing the nonlinear RC ECM comprising fixed, logarithmically spaced time constants and current dependent resistances and capacitances; constraining resistances of the nonlinear RC ECM to be nonnegative and performing a nonlinearity characterization procedure using the nonlinear RC ECM configured to characterize variations of a battery impedance with current amplitudes over a range of frequencies and create ECM parameter variations with current amplitudes by fitting impedance variations by nonlinear RC ECMs; performing online estimation of the nonlinear RC ECM using a battery current and a terminal voltage of the battery over time; and modifying the online estimated nonlinear RC ECM using ECM parameter variations to compensate for nonlinearity of the battery.

The invention discloses an output conversion system and method for a UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply), and the system comprises a main power input end which is connected with a bridge rectifier through a first electromagnetic relay; the energy storage module comprises a super capacitor group and a parallel lithium battery group, and is coupled with the bus capacitor through a bidirectional DC / DC converter; the input end of the multi-path regulation and control module is connected with the bus voltage sensor, and the output end is connected with the switching execution unit through a second electromagnetic relay group; the dynamic switching unit comprises an I-GBT matrix and a reverse blocking diode array which are respectively connected with the inverter and the bypass circuit in parallel; and the real-time monitoring module is provided with a current harmonic analysis unit and a load break variable detection unit, and the output end of the real-time monitoring module is connected with the ADC port of the central processor. According to the invention, systematic improvement is realized in three dimensions of electric energy quality guarantee, equipment reliability and dynamic response capability through an original multi-path regulation and control architecture and a deep cooperative intelligent control strategy.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant, high-voltage-resistant and anti-breakdown capacitor base film and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature-resistant, high-voltage-resistant and anti-breakdown capacitor base film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene; 17 to 36 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride; 3-12 parts of enhanced and improved talcum powder; 1-6.5 parts of modified barium titanate; 1-6 parts of a cross-linking agent; 2-10 parts of a compatilizer; and 0.05-2 parts of an initiator. The capacitor base film is high in mechanical strength, and has excellent high temperature resistance, thermo-oxidative aging resistance, high voltage resistance and anti-breakdown performance; the enhanced and improved talcum powder is constructed by taking expanded layer modified talc as a carrier and titanium dioxide-carbon dot composite particles as a loading component and grafting and coating the organic matter, so that the defects of the talcum powder can be overcome, and the improvement effect of the talcum powder on heat resistance, high-voltage resistance and breakdown resistance can be fully exerted; meanwhile, the system can be endowed with excellent thermo-oxidative aging resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor films, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant polypropylene capacitor film and a preparation method thereof.The high-temperature-resistant polypropylene capacitor film is prepared from, by weight, 94-98 parts of polypropylene resin, 1-3 parts of filler-doped modified balance adjusting agent, 0.5-2 parts of boron nitride-glass fiber combined agent, 0.05-0.4 part of nucleating agent, 0.2-0.4 part of antioxidant and 0.1-0.4 part of silane coupling agent; the high-temperature-resistant polypropylene capacitor film is obtained through the processes of melting extrusion molding, cooling shaping, preheating, two-way stretching, heat shaping, rolling and the like of the raw material composition. The polypropylene resin, the nucleating agent, the antioxidant and the silane coupling agent are blended, the filler-doped modified balance adjusting agent and the boron nitride-glass fiber coupling agent are added, and the raw materials are blended and coordinated, so that high feasibility of a two-way stretching process is guaranteed, breakdown resistance, mechanical strength and dielectric loss performance of the product are optimized, and the product has good mechanical properties. And meanwhile, the high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant stability effects are remarkable.

The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring the reliability of a photovoltaic converter in a special plateau environment. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring electrical quantity, temperature quantity, environment quantity and operation quantity, filtering abnormal data, and realizing accurate alignment of multi-frequency signals in combination with a dynamic time warping algorithm; secondly, constructing a plateau sensitive feature set, and optimizing feature quality through physical consistency check and three-stage feature selection; then, an IGBT thermal fatigue equation and a capacitance aging equation are fused to establish a health index evolution model, a Bayesian physical information neural network is used for prediction, and a high-reliability confidence interval is output through Monte Carlo sampling. And finally, dynamically correcting the residual life based on the comprehensive environment factor, and triggering a hierarchical maintenance decision according to the health index state, the residual life and the confidence interval width. The service life prediction precision of the photovoltaic converter in the plateau environment is remarkably improved, the operation and maintenance cost is effectively reduced, and the equipment operation reliability is enhanced.

A bionic mechanical finger, comprising a bionic finger sleeve (100), a tactile sensing unit (200), a capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) circuit, a digital processing circuit, and an analog switch array. By means of the design of a sensor structure and an inner insulating layer and the combination with a CDC, the tactile sensitivity comparable to or even superior to that of a human hand is obtained; the design that an upper electrode (210) is grounded and self-capacitors are used as lower electrodes (221) can ensure the precision of pressure measurement, thereby lowering the dependence on chip resources; and in combination with a restriction rule of capacitor design, the mechanical finger achieves a good response in daily grabbing scenarios. Also provided is a mechanical hand comprising the bionic mechanical finger.

The invention relates to the technical field of ground resistance detection, in particular to a single-core cable ground resistance detection method capable of resisting strong power frequency interference. High-frequency signals are injected in a non-contact mode through a coupling type capacitor clamp, background voltage and current signals are collected firstly, and injection frequency far away from power frequency and harmonic waves is selected through Fourier analysis; cancelling background noise by adopting a normalized least mean square adaptive filter to generate an enhanced signal; the signal is down-converted to a base band through digital quadrature demodulation, a Kalman filter estimates the amplitude and the phase in real time, and the state and noise parameters are periodically calibrated through a compressed sensing algorithm; and finally, loop impedance is calculated according to the voltage and current amplitudes and the phase difference to obtain grounding resistance. The method has the advantages of being non-contact, high in safety, strong in anti-interference capability, high in measurement precision and the like, and is suitable for monitoring the grounding state of the cable in a complex electromagnetic environment.

The disclosure provides a multiple superposition detection system and a multiple superposition detection method for capacitor appearance defects based on visual detection, relating to a capacitor detection field. The detection system includes a conveying mechanism, a visual detection mechanism, a loading mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a clamping component; a driving mechanism is further arranged in the conveying mechanism. The capacitor is horizontally placed in the clamping mechanism of the conveying mechanism through the negative pressure pick-and-place mechanism, when the conveying mechanism drives the capacitor to sequentially penetrate through the three detection stations, the clamping mechanism is matched with the driving mechanism, and the front face and the side face of the capacitor are displayed to the visual detection mechanism. After detection, high-quality capacitors and defective capacitors are separately stored through the sorting mechanism.

The invention discloses a high-voltage circuit for an electric flame stove. The high-voltage circuit comprises a PFC circuit, a high-frequency conversion circuit, a boosting transformer, an energy coupling circuit and a voltage doubling circuit which are electrically connected in sequence. According to the EMI filter circuit, common-mode interference and differential-mode interference are filtered out, and pure alternating current input is provided for a back-end PFC circuit; two chips are adopted in the PFC circuit, so that the PFC circuit 300 finally realizes the consistency of the current waveform and the voltage phase; in the other embodiment of the invention, double chips are adopted, so that'fault linkage protection 'is realized; stable discharging of multiple groups of positive and negative electrodes is achieved through multiple groups of single energy coupling capacitors and independent voltage doubling rectifier bridges which are connected in parallel.

A transient voltage surge protection circuit includes a discharge transistor having a drain coupled to a first point of a voltage input bus, and a source coupled to ground; an RC string having a first capacitor and a first resistor coupled in series; a first charge transistor having a drain coupled to the drain of the discharge transistor, a source coupled to the gate of the discharge transistor, and a gate coupled to a mid-point between the first capacitor and the first resistor; a second charge transistor having a drain coupled to the drain of the discharge transistor and a gate coupled to the gate of the first charge transistor; a Zener diode string coupled to a second point of the voltage input bus and coupled to a third and fourth resistors in series. A midpoint between the third and fourth resistors is coupled to the second resistor.

The invention discloses an H-bridge key equipment service life and system reliability evaluation method and system for a cascade network construction type energy storage system, and belongs to the technical field of power system automation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, extracting task profile parameters under multiple time scales, and constructing a time sequence feature model; secondly, estimating a hot spot temperature sequence of the IGBT device and the capacitor based on a multilayer feedforward neural network; then, in combination with a continuous extreme point paired temperature cycle extraction method and a Miner linear cumulative damage criterion, the damage factor and the residual life of the device are evaluated; then, task profile samples are expanded based on a generative adversarial network with gradient penalty, and life distribution and reliability indexes of key devices under different profiles are calculated; and finally, based on H-bridge series structure mapping device level information, constructing a system level reliability model, obtaining system failure rate, average fault-free operation time and a reliability function, and realizing health state perception and reliability quantitative evaluation of the energy storage system.

The invention discloses a power-on reset circuit, and relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in order to eliminate static power consumption of the power-on reset circuit and reduce power consumption of the power-on reset circuit, the power-on reset circuit comprises a discharge delay circuit, a current mirror circuit and a buffer circuit; the discharge delay circuit comprises a capacitor and an NMOS (N-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) tube M4, and the NMOS tube M4 is used for discharging the capacitor; the current mirror image circuit comprises an NMOS tube M2, an NMOS tube M3 and a PMOS tube M9. The grid electrode of the NMOS tube M2 and the grid electrode of the PMOS tube M9 are respectively connected with the output end of the buffer circuit; the grid electrode of the NMOS tube M3 is respectively connected with the source electrode of the PMOS tube M9, the drain electrode of the NMOS tube M2 and the grid electrode of the NMOS tube M4; the current mirror image circuit is used for turning off the NMOS tube M2 after the reset signal is ended, and pulling up the drain electrode voltage of the NMOS tube M3 to the power supply voltage through the PMOS tube M9, so that the NMOS tube M3 enters a deep linear region, and a direct current path from the power supply to the ground in the current mirror image circuit is cut off; and the buffer circuit is used for outputting a reset signal according to the voltage change of the capacitor in the discharge delay circuit.

A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip including a logic structure and a second semiconductor chip bonded to the first semiconductor chip may be provided. The first semiconductor chip may include signal lines on a first surface of a first semiconductor substrate and connected to the logic structure, a power delivery network on a second surface of the first semiconductor substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, and penetration vias penetrating the first semiconductor substrate and connecting the power delivery network to the logic structure. The second semiconductor chip may include a capacitor layer that is on a second semiconductor substrate and is adjacent to the power delivery network.