174 results about "Reservoir capacitor" patented technology

The invention provides a shock wave generating method. The shock wave generating method comprises the following steps that a boosting module charges an energy storage capacitor; when the voltage of the energy storage capacitor reaches a set value, the boosting module stops charging the energy storage capacitor, and the energy storage capacitor charges the energy relay capacitor and the shock wave electrode; when the voltage at the two ends of the shock wave electrode reaches the breakdown voltage of the shock wave electrode, the energy relay capacitor stops charging and discharges to the shock wave electrode, the energy storage capacitor continues to discharge to the shock wave electrode, and the shock wave electrode discharges, breaks down and releases shock waves. The invention further provides a shock wave system for implementing the shock wave generation method. The peak value and the pulse width of the pulse current formed by the circuit where the shock wave electrode is located when the shock wave electrode releases shock waves are improved, namely, the pulse energy of the pulse current is improved, so that the shock wave energy released by the shock waves released by the shock wave electrode is effectively improved, and dependence of the shock wave energy on an electrode structure is avoided.

A semiconductor device includes a lower structure; a plurality of horizontal conductive layers oriented in a direction parallel to a surface of the lower structure; a plurality of reservoir capacitors commonly coupled to first-side ends of the horizontal conductive layers, wherein each of the plurality of the reservoir capacitors is vertically stacked over the lower structure, and includes a cylindrical storage node; and a vertical conductive line commonly coupled to second-side ends opposite to first-side ends of the horizontal conductive layers, extending in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the surface of the lower structure, and including a plurality of electrode portions, each electrode portion being symmetrical with the cylindrical storage node of a corresponding reservoir capacitor.

In accordance with an embodiment, a nested floating inverter dynamic amplifier (FIDA) includes: a first FIDA amplifier comprising a plurality of first inverters switchably coupled to a first reservoir capacitor; and a second FIDA amplifier comprising a plurality of second inverters switchably coupled to a second reservoir capacitor, wherein outputs of the plurality of first inverters are coupled to corresponding inputs of the plurality of second inverters.

Various RF plasma systems are disclosed that do not require a matching network. In some embodiments, the RF plasma system includes an energy storage capacitor; a switching circuit coupled with the energy storage capacitor, the switching circuit producing a plurality of pulses with a pulse amplitude and a pulse frequency, the pulse amplitude being greater than 100 volts; a resonant circuit coupled with the switching circuit. In some embodiments, the resonant circuit includes: a transformer having a primary side and a secondary side; and at least one of a capacitor, an inductor, and a resistor. In some embodiments, the resonant circuit having a resonant frequency substantially equal to the pulse frequency, and the resonant circuit increases the pulse amplitude to a voltage greater than 2 kV.

A power-fail hold-up circuit includes: a first energy storage circuit, including multiple capacitors connected in parallel, the multiple capacitors being used to store energy and to provide reverse power to the server; a second energy storage circuit, including an inductor and a first switching transistor, wherein the inductor and the first switching transistor are sequentially connected in series between a positive pole of the input bus and a negative pole of the input bus, and the inductor is used to store energy to boost a voltage to a target voltage; and a third energy storage circuit, including a second switching transistor and an energy storage capacitor, wherein the second switching transistor and the energy storage capacitor are sequentially connected in series between the inductor and the negative pole, the inductor is used to charge the energy storage capacitor, and the energy storage capacitor provides reverse power to the server.

The invention provides a device for continuously preparing nanometer materials through a loaded powder constraint electric explosion method and a using method thereof.The device comprises a driving mechanism, an explosion mechanism, a belt pressing wheel mechanism and a pressing block mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a rotating shaft, and the explosion mechanism comprises an energy storage capacitor and a plurality of electrodes; a confined explosion chamber is formed between every two adjacent electrodes, the confined explosion chambers are evenly distributed on an explosion chamber disc, the explosion chamber disc is further provided with an annular powder carrying belt channel, the upper pressing belt wheel mechanism and the lower pressing belt wheel mechanism are arranged, and each pressing block mechanism comprises a pressing block elastic support and a sealing pressing block. According to the invention, a plurality of explosion restraining chambers are formed in the disc, so that the problem that the existing equipment only has one explosion chamber, and electric explosion is continuously carried out in the only explosion chamber, so that the explosion chamber is seriously ablated and damaged is solved; and the problem of repeated electric explosion caused by excessive adsorption of powder on the wall of the explosion chamber due to continuous explosion in the only explosion chamber is solved.

A latch comparator is disclosed. The latch comparator includes a first reservoir capacitor; a preamplifier including first and second transistors respectively connected to first and second inputs, the first and second transistors selectably connectable to a first terminal of the first reservoir capacitor, and third and fourth transistors respectively connected to the first and second inputs, the third and fourth transistors selectably connectable to a second terminal of the first reservoir capacitor; and a latch, including a first portion serially connected between the first and third transistors and connected to a first output, and a second portion serially connected between the second and fourth transistors and connected to a second output.

The present disclosure provides a power conversion circuit and a power conversion method. The power conversion circuit includes: a flying capacitor; an energy storage capacitor; and a rectifier configured to turn on a charge path through which the flying capacitor is charged by the AC input voltage or a transfer path from the flying capacitor to the energy storage capacitor selectively according to a direction of the AC input voltage, so as to provide the DC output voltage across ends of the energy storage capacitor, wherein the rectifier is further configured to stabilize the DC output voltage within a set range by controlling a discharge path of the flying capacitor to ground. Compared with conventional AC-DC converters, no high-voltage device and other rectifying circuit is needed in the power conversion circuit of the present disclosure, so as to reduce structure complexity and cost of the circuit greatly.

A DC-DC converter for converting an input voltage at an input node, the converter comprising: first and second inductor nodes for connection of an inductor therebetween; first and second flying capacitor nodes for connection of a flying capacitor therebetween; a first switching network for selectively connecting the first flying capacitor node to each of the input node and the first inductor node; a second switching network for selectively connecting the second flying capacitor node to each of the input node and a reference voltage node; and reservoir circuitry, comprising: first and second reservoir capacitor nodes for connection of a reservoir capacitor therebetween; a third switching network for selectively connecting the first reservoir capacitor node to each of the first and second flying capacitor nodes; a fourth switching network for selectively connecting the second reservoir capacitor node to each of the second flying capacitor node and the reference voltage node.

The continuous preparation device comprises a driving mechanism, an explosion mechanism, a belt pressing wheel mechanism and a pressing block mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a rotating shaft, the explosion mechanism comprises an energy storage capacitor and a plurality of electrodes, an explosion restraining cavity is formed between every two adjacent electrodes, and the energy storage capacitor is arranged in the explosion restraining cavity. The explosion chambers are restrained to be evenly distributed on the explosion chamber disc, an annular powder carrying belt channel is further formed in the explosion chamber disc, the upper pressing belt wheel mechanism and the lower pressing belt wheel mechanism are arranged, and the pressing block mechanism comprises a pressing block elastic support and a sealing pressing block. According to the utility model, a plurality of explosion restraining chambers are arranged on the disc, so that the problem that the explosion chamber is seriously ablated and damaged due to the fact that the existing equipment only has one explosion chamber and electric explosion is continuously carried out in the only explosion chamber is solved; and the problem of repeated electric explosion caused by excessive adsorption of powder on the wall of the explosion chamber due to continuous explosion in the only explosion chamber is solved.

The utility model relates to a control circuit of an electric toothbrush, which is low in cost, small in size and light in weight and has the functions of quick charging and current backflow prevention. The control circuit is composed of a circuit board, a battery, a motor and connecting pieces among the circuit board, the battery and the motor. The circuit board is composed of a power interface module, a battery management module, a motor driving module, a central controller and a man-machine interaction module, the battery management module and the motor driving module are both main loops formed by discrete components and necessary auxiliary circuits, and the work of the battery management module and the motor driving module is controlled by the central controller. And the battery management module is an STEP-DOWN type switching power supply circuit provided with a battery voltage feedback circuit and a charging current feedback circuit. The STEP-DOWN type switching power supply circuit is composed of an input energy storage capacitor, a main transistor, a driving circuit of the main transistor, a fly-wheel diode, an inductor and an output energy storage capacitor. And the control electrode of the main transistor is directly connected to the central controller or is connected to the central controller through a charging driving circuit.

A submodule (120) for a modular multilevel converter (102) includes a bridge cell (220) and an active power decoupling module (140). The bridge cell includes an energy storage capacitor (222) and a first bridge pair of power switches (224, 224') connected in parallel with the energy storage capacitor. The active power decoupling module includes first and second terminals (150, 152), a second bridge pair (169) of power switches (170, 170') connected between the first and second terminals and in parallel with the energy storage capacitor, and an inductor (166) connected in series with a power decoupling capacitor (168) to a junction between the power switches of the second bridge pair of power switches.

According to the integrated double-H-bridge power unit module, two three-phase rectifier bridges and H-bridge modules are mounted on a radiator to form a double-H-bridge loop, so that double-module series output is realized, and the power density is improved; the module adapter plate realizes integrated and modular design, and the production efficiency is improved; main loop current terminals are welded around the control terminals, so that the interference of a main loop to a driving control loop is reduced; the bypass power relay meets bypass output when a fault occurs; the filtering energy storage capacitors are divided into two groups and respectively provide energy storage and filtering for the corresponding H-bridge inverters; independent two-way unit inputs are connected with a fast fuse through an input cable, a cable sheath is installed at a via hole of a main shell, and the cable is deformed and limited through a cable supporting piece in the main shell; the power unit module has the advantages of being high in power density, high in integration, high in installation efficiency, convenient to overhaul and the like on the premise that the structural strength and the electrical performance are met, and the problems that a power unit module is large in element number, low in power density, large in size and complex in installation are solved.

An isolated switching power supply circuit is compact, high-efficiency, and low noise. It includes a transformer T1 which has a primary winding wound with NP turns and a secondary winding wound with NS turns, a drive switch Q1 and an active clamp switch Q2 configuring a primary side half-bridge, a boost capacitor CBULK1 that charges a discharge energy of the transformer, rectifier diodes D1 and D2 connected in series, a tank capacitor CT1, and an output capacitor COUT1. A secondary side winding voltage, when the drive switch Q1 or the active clamp switch Q2 is on, is held in the tank capacitor CT1, and by superimposing the secondary winding voltage, when the drive switch Q1 or the active clamp switch Q2 is off, on the voltage held in the tank capacitor CT1, the configuration is such that output voltage VOUT equals boosted voltage VBULK times (NS divided by NP).

A pixel includes a photodiode, a supply input, an output and a reading node. A system for reading a charge contained in the photodiode of the pixel includes a biasing circuit configured to bias the output of the pixel. The output of the pixel is connected through a first switch to the biasing circuit. The supply input of the pixel is connected to an energy storage capacitor and to a first end of a second switch. A second end of the second switch is intended to be connected to a DC voltage source. A control circuit controls operation of the first and second switches whereby the pixel is disconnected by the second switch during digitization and powered from the energy storage capacitor.

The invention provides an energy storage capacitor preparation method and an energy storage capacitor, and relates to the technical field of capacitors, and the method comprises the steps: pasting an SrTiO3 (STO) substrate on a heating support through silver glue, and then heating; the heating support is placed in a PLD cavity, air in the cavity is extracted, the pressure intensity in the PLD cavity is made to be lower than the first pressure intensity, the PLD cavity is heated, and the oxygen pressure is adjusted to be the first oxygen pressure; srRuO3 (SRO) is deposited in an oxygen atmosphere; the PLD cavity is cooled, the oxygen pressure is adjusted to be second oxygen pressure, and Pb < 0.97 > La < 0.02 > Zr < 1-x > Sn < x > O < 3 > (PLZS) is used as a target material for thin film deposition; and pattern transfer of the top electrode is carried out through photoetching, and Pt is plated on a thin film to serve as the top electrode. According to the invention, the saturation polarization time is delayed by designing the anti-ferroelectric nano-domain structure, so that the strain stress of anti-ferroelectric-ferroelectric phase change is slowly released, and the energy storage capacitor with large energy storage density is effectively generated.

Systems and apparatus for enabling efficient energy harvesting are disclosed. A power conversion apparatus includes at least first and second inductors, a rectifier, a load, and at least first and second energy storage capacitors. The first inductor is galvanically isolated from the second inductor, and each of the first inductor and the second inductor is an output inductor of the power conversion device, and the rectifier is configured to charge at least the first energy storage capacitor and the second energy storage capacitor. Each of the at least first energy storage capacitor and the second energy storage capacitor is coupled to a load, and an interconnection of the at least first energy storage capacitor and the second energy storage capacitor is switched between at least one of an electrical series connection to an electrical parallel connection and an electrical parallel connection to an electrical series connection.

The preparation method of the dielectric energy storage capacitor and the dielectric energy storage capacitor provided in this application are prepared by 3.25 La 0.75 TiO 12 Ceramic thin film precursor solution, preparation of Bi 3.25 La 0.75 TiO 12 Ceramic thin film, depositing metal electrodes onto the Bi 3.25 La 0.75 TiO 12 The dielectric energy storage capacitor is obtained on the ceramic film. The preparation method of the dielectric energy storage capacitor adopts a lead-free material system, which reduces the pollution to the environment and the harm to the human body, expands the application of the system in the field of energy storage, and has a simple process. And by regulating the annealing process, the Bi 3.25 La 0.75 TiO 12 The synergistic effect of the preferential orientation and interface engineering achieves reduced residual polarization while improving the breakdown field strength, resulting in excellent energy storage density and efficiency.

The invention provides a preparation method of a graphene aerogel composite electrode material for an energy storage capacitor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a graphene composite material; and putting the graphene composite material into a coaxial DBD reactor for treatment. Freeze-drying the wet gel, and reserving a pore structure to obtain the GA block material. GA is soaked in a manganous nitrate solution, and a metal oxide nanosheet grows in situ through a hydrothermal method. And cutting the GA block into sheets, directly pressing and attaching the sheets to a foamed nickel current collector, carrying out vacuum drying, and preparing an electrode plate by using a hydraulic machine. According to the method, rapid reduction, precise structure regulation and control and functional compounding of the graphene aerogel are realized, reduction of GO, three-dimensional crosslinking and in-situ loading of a functional material are synchronously completed under a vacuum condition by optimizing plasma energy input and a gas environment, pollution of a chemical reducing agent and energy consumption of high-temperature treatment are avoided, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production. And the porosity, the conductivity and the interface bonding strength of the GA can be accurately regulated and controlled.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing a solid electrolyte using sludge from a sand and gravel processing system. The main steps of the method are: drying and crushing the sludge from the sand and gravel processing system for pretreatment, adding silicate cement and a conductive material to the pretreated sludge, mixing them evenly, and calcining the mixture at a high temperature of 750-850°C for 1-2 hours under a nitrogen protection environment to obtain an electrolyte material; the conductive material is conductive charcoal powder or carbonized kitchen waste compost powder. The prepared electrolyte material can be further used to prepare a solid-state supercapacitor or a solid-state battery. This capacitor can be used as a wall tile, floor tile, or pavement tile, and can be combined with renewable energy to form an energy storage capacitor and a wireless charging device. The present invention not only realizes the resource utilization of solid waste from sand and gravel processing system sludge, but also realizes the multifunctional application of cement-based composite materials.

The invention provides an anti-ferroelectric-paraelectric laminated energy storage capacitor and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method at least comprises the following steps: S1, depositing a bottom electrode layer on a substrate; s2, depositing a first dielectric layer through a pulse laser deposition process, wherein the material of the first dielectric layer is a paradielectric material; s3, a second dielectric layer is deposited through the pulse laser deposition technology, the second dielectric layer at least sequentially comprises an anti-ferroelectric layer and a paraelectric layer, the anti-ferroelectric layer is made of an anti-ferroelectric material, and the paraelectric layer is made of a paraelectric material; s4, repeating the step S3 for multiple times; and S5, depositing a top electrode layer. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the antiferroelectric-paraelectric laminated film is formed in a layering form, and a structure in which the antiferroelectric dielectric layer and the paraelectric dielectric layer are circularly and alternately deposited and molded is constructed, so that the direct interface flatness between the antiferroelectric layer and the paraelectric dielectric layer is solved, the performance of a non-polar / reversed-polarity interface region between the layers is improved, and defects are reduced; the energy storage density of the energy storage capacitor is increased, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a driving circuit and method with wide-range adjustment and high turn-on rate, and relates to the technical field of power semiconductor device driving. The circuit comprises an energy storage capacitor, first to fourth MOS transistors, first to third DC power supplies, a charging resistor and a first diode. Wherein the energy storage capacitor is connected to the third MOS tube through the charging resistor to form an adjustable charging loop with the second direct-current power supply; meanwhile, a low-impedance discharging path connected with the charging resistor in parallel is formed through the first diode and the second MOS tube; the first direct-current power supply provides steady-state grid voltage, and the third direct-current power supply and the fourth MOS tube form a turn-off loop. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the turn-on rate can be continuously set in a wide range by adjusting the voltage of the second direct-current power supply; and the low-impedance discharge path can provide extremely high transient driving current to realize high-speed turn-on.

To provide a signal generator that generates a plurality of low voltages and combines them in series to create a high voltage.SOLUTION: A handset for an electroporation device has an improved signal generator. The signal generator includes a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings, where the secondary windings are coupled together in a series configuration. A storage capacitor and the fly-back diode are coupled to each of the secondary windings. The signal generator includes a signal amplifier and a power switch. The power switch is configured to supply a voltage from a power source across the primary winding.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The application discloses a circuit and method for improving transient load response of constant voltage power supply, which comprises a voltage regulator and a load balancing structure. The method comprises: when the external load current is in a stable state, the charging diode is in a reverse cut-off state; when the external load current is in an increasing state, the output load voltage of the voltage regulator is in a falling state, the charging diode is in a conducting state, and the energy storage capacitor performs voltage compensation processing on the voltage regulator; and when the external load current is in a decreasing state, the output load voltage of the voltage regulator is in a rising state, and the voltage regulator performs charging processing on the energy storage capacitor. The application can improve the transient load response of the constant voltage power supply, reduce the voltage fluctuation amplitude and accelerate the response speed. The application can be widely applied to the technical field of power supply circuits.

The technology of this application relates to a drive circuit with an energy recovery function, including a control circuit, an energy recovery drive circuit, a switch circuit, and a direct current power supply. The control circuit is configured to control an energy storage capacitor in the energy recovery drive circuit to charge a junction capacitor of the switch circuit at a first moment, and enable the direct current power supply to charge the junction capacitor of the switch circuit through the energy recovery drive circuit at a second moment, so that the switch circuit is switched on. The control circuit is further configured to control the junction capacitor of the switch circuit to charge the energy storage capacitor in the energy recovery drive circuit at a third moment, and enable the junction capacitor of the switch circuit to discharge to a ground through the energy recovery drive circuit at a fourth moment, so that the switch circuit is switched off.

The invention relates to a capacitive energy store (108) for a piece of embedded equipment (100), comprising: a succession of storage capacitors (3, 4, 5, 6) that are connected in parallel and that each have a capacitance less than 25,000 μF; a buffer capacitor (2) of lower capacitance; a switch (20) for connecting / disconnecting the buffer capacitor to / from a power supply (102) of the equipment; switches (30, 40, 50, 60) for connecting / disconnecting each storage capacitor to / from the preceding capacitor; a sequencer (8), configured to measure the voltage across the terminals of the buffer capacitor and of the storage capacitors and, when the equipment is switched on, control the various switches according to an initial charging process comprising a succession of cycles of charging / discharging the buffer capacitor (2) into the succession of storage capacitors.

The invention relates to the field of battery capacitors, in particular to a blade type power type energy storage capacitor, which comprises a shell, a laminated cell, a positive end cover, a negative end cover and electrolyte, and is characterized in that the laminated cell is positioned in the shell; the negative electrode end cover comprises a negative electrode end cover body, a negative electrode leading-out terminal and a negative electrode busbar; a negative electrode aluminum foil is reserved at one end of the laminated cell and is connected with the negative electrode busbar; the positive electrode end cover comprises a positive electrode end cover body, a positive electrode leading-out terminal, a positive electrode busbar and a gas storage space piece, a positive electrode aluminum foil is reserved at the other end of the laminated cell and connected with the positive electrode busbar, the gas storage space piece is located between the positive electrode busbar and the positive electrode end cover body, an anti-explosion valve is arranged on the positive electrode end cover body, and an exhaust valve is installed on the gas storage space piece. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of low module group assembling efficiency, low space utilization rate, high heat management difficulty, poor expandability and the like can be solved.

The utility model discloses an induction sanitary appliance hydroelectric generation device, which comprises a box body assembly, a power supply assembly, a power supply assembly, a power supply assembly, a power supply assembly, a power supply assembly and a power supply assembly, and is characterized in that the box body assembly comprises a front shell, a rear shell and a water delivery pipe, the front shell and the rear shell are mounted together to form a containing space; the hydroelectric generator assembly is arranged in the containing space and comprises an impeller, the impeller is arranged in the water conveying pipe, and when water flow of the water conveying pipe passes through the impeller, electricity is generated; the energy supply assembly is arranged in the containing space and comprises a standby battery and an energy storage capacitor, and the energy storage capacitor is electrically connected with the hydroelectric generator assembly; the electromagnetic valve is arranged in the accommodating space, the functional assembly is in power supply connection with the electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is in power supply connection with the energy storage capacitor; and the photoelectric controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the energy supply assembly is in power supply connection with the photoelectric controller. The maintenance frequency can be reduced, and the production and installation cost can be reduced.

An energy harvesting generator that produces power to electrical loads, by a novel method of magnetomotive stored potential energy release of magnetic flux into a coil winding by a mechanically applied external force that separates two magnetic flux sources, which initially are proximity distance separated by a thin blind hole wall disposed on a coil bobbin wound with magnet coil wire. The static magnetic flux charge state is discharged into the coil by the action of the external mechanical applied force periodically and is recharged whenever the mechanical triggering is completed, and the two separate magnets are brought into proximity. This novel methodology is magnetically equivalent to an electrical storage capacitor that stores a plurality of electrostatic flux to be charged and discharged periodically on demand.

Disclosed is a shock wave generation method, comprising the following steps: a boost module (11) charging an energy storage capacitor (C1); when the voltage of the energy storage capacitor (C1) reaches a set value, the boost module (11) stopping charging the energy storage capacitor (C1), and the energy storage capacitor (C1) charging an energy relay capacitor (C2) and a shock wave electrode (31); and when the voltage across the shock wave electrode (31) reaches the breakdown voltage of the shock wave electrode (31), the energy relay capacitor (C2) stopping charging and discharging to the shock wave electrode (31), the energy storage capacitor (C1) continuing to discharge to the shock wave electrode (31), and the shock wave electrode (31) discharging, thereby causing breakdown and releasing a shock wave. Further provided is a shock wave system for implementing the shock wave generation method. By means of increasing the peak value and pulse width of a pulse current formed by a circuit where the shock wave electrode (31) is located when the shock wave electrode (31) releases the shock wave, that is, increasing the pulse energy of the pulse current, the shock wave energy released by the shock wave from the shock wave electrode (31) is effectively increased, and the dependence of the shock wave energy on the electrode structure is also avoided.