539 results about "Primary cell" patented technology

The present disclosure is to perform multi-carrier scheduling in a wireless communication system, a method of operating a user equipment (UE) may include performing an access procedure with a base station, performing a connection establishment procedure for a primary cell with the base station, performing a connection establishment procedure for at least one secondary cell with the base station, receiving downlink control information (DCI) from the base station and receiving data using resources indicated by the DCI.

A wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU) is configured with multiple conditional handover and / or measurement reporting configurations. The WTRU activates or deactivates one or more of the multiple configurations depending on various conditions, such as the change of the primary cell (PCell), a combination of currently active secondary cells (SCells) in the configured set of candidate L1 / L2 mobility cells, or depending on specific changes in the combination of currently active cells in the configured set of candidate L1 / L2 mobility cells. A conditional reconfiguration may be executed that updates the set of candidate L1 / L2 mobility cells. A list of mobility area indexes may be included in the configuration, such as including an associated set of conditions for activating a particular area or a set of configurations to activate when the index is activated.

A system and a method are disclosed for receiving, by a user equipment (UE) from a primary cell, configuration for on-demand Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) information of one or more secondary cells, receiving, by the UE from the primary cell, an activation indication from the primary cell, wherein the activation indication comprises the on-demand SSB information related to activation of the on-demand SSB of one or more secondary cells, and receiving, after receiving the activation indication, on-demand SSB transmissions by the UE from the one or more secondary cells. The activation indication and / or configuration for the on-demand SSB information includes an SSB index and / or an SSB position within an SSB burst, time-domain behavior information, and / or absolute frequency positions of the on-demand SSB.

In some examples, a method, performed in a target master node of a radio network, for preparing handover of user equipment, UE, in dual connectivity, DC, where the handover is between respective primary cells, PCells, of a source master node and a target master node, and respective primary secondary cells, PSCells, of a source secondary node and a target secondary node, comprises receiving, from the source master node, a conditional handover, CHO, request message comprising a unique identifier for the UE defined between the source master node and the target secondary node, and an identifier for the target secondary node, transmitting the unique identifier for the UE to the target secondary node as part of an secondary node addition request for CHO with DC preparation; and receiving, from the target secondary node. first and second delta secondary cell group, SCG, configurations, each one of the first and second delta SCG configurations generated whereby to accommodate different CPC execution states.

Systems and methods are provided for mitigating atmospheric ducting within a wireless telecommunication network. The disclosure includes determining the configuration of user equipment (UE) within the coverage area of a victim base station, which employs a primary cell operating with time domain duplexing (TDD) and a secondary cell operating with frequency domain duplexing (FDD). Subsequently, a scheduler associated with the victim base station directs uplink communications to be transmitted via the secondary cell, thereby isolating the primary cell during periods of interference.

The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The disclosure provides a method and device for handover optimization. The method includes transmitting a first message to a second node, wherein the first message includes at least one of first candidate secondary cell group (SCG) primary cell (PSCell) list information, measurement report configuration information, and first master cell group (MCG) plus SCG configuration information. When Conditional Handover (CHO)+Conditional PSCell Addition or Change (CPAC) is combined, a success rate of CHO+CPAC handover is improved by optimization of candidate PSCell selection or optimization of CHO+CPAC execution conditions, thus ensuring a user equipment (UE) to select a suitable target cell, improving robustness and reliability of a UE handover, and further improving system throughput.

The invention provides a preparation method of a bipolar current collector based on a selective double-sided modified masking film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: depositing a Ni-Cr alloy layer on a single side surface of an aluminum substrate; one side of the masking film is etched to form a roughened surface, and the other side of the masking film is hydrophobic to form a hydrophobic surface; the roughened surface of the masking film and the surface, without the Ni-Cr alloy layer, of the aluminum matrix are pressed, and the edge is coated with curing glue; and placing the pressed and glued sample in an electroplating solution to electroplate a copper layer, finally cutting off an edge glue sealing area, and stripping the masking film. According to the preparation method, the masking film used for protecting the back surface of the aluminum substrate is subjected to double-sided differential treatment, the edge sealing technology is matched, and the Ni-Cr alloy is adopted for bottoming, so that the adhesive force between the copper plating layer and the aluminum substrate is improved, the risk of causing corrosion of a primary battery is reduced, the bipolar current collector which is firmly combined and has a pure interface can be prepared, and the service life of the bipolar current collector is prolonged. And a feasible solution is provided for realizing light-weight and high-performance current collectors for electronic devices such as lithium batteries and the like.

A wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU) may perform L1 / L2 switching of primary cells. In an approach, the WTRU configured with configuration information that is common to a multitude of candidate cells and separate configuration information that is specific to each candidate cell, may receive an LTM indication to handover (HO) to a particular candidate cell. Upon receiving the LTM indication to HO to the particular candidate cell, the WTRU may keep the common configuration information, release the separate configuration information specific to the serving cell and / or apply the separate configuration information specific to the target candidate cell.

A master node (MN) may receive a secondary node (SN) change required message from a source SN. The MN may send an indication of a maximum number of candidate PSCells that can be configured by a target SN, in an SN addition request message, to the target SN. The MN may receive, from the target SN, at least one candidate PSCell configuration, in an SN addition request acknowledge message, in response to the SN addition request message. The MN may send a RRC message to a wireless communication device, the RRC message including the at least one candidate PSCell configuration and one or more associated CPAC execution conditions.

The invention discloses an indication method and device for carrier aggregation, equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of mobile communication. The method is executed by a terminal, and comprises: receiving an RRC reconfiguration message sent by a network device (301), the RRC reconfiguration message being used for carrying LTM candidate configuration information, and the LTM candidate configuration information being used for indicating configuration of a candidate primary cell; performing L1 measurement on the candidate primary cell and the primary and secondary cells and / or secondary cells associated with the candidate primary cell to obtain an L1 measurement report (302); reporting the L1 measurement report to the network device (303); receiving first indication information sent by the network device according to the L1 measurement report (304); the first indication information is used for indicating the terminal to add and / or activate the primary and secondary cells and / or secondary cells for carrier aggregation.

In one example, a wireless device receives a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration message of a target primary cell (PCell). A wireless device identity of the wireless device (to be used in the target PCell) may be absent in the RRC reconfiguration message. In response to receiving a layer 1 / 2 signaling indicating a PCell switching from a source PCell to the target PCell and based on the wireless device identity of the wireless device being absent in the RRC reconfiguration message of the target PCell, the wireless device can reuse a same Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity (C-RNTI) (which is allocated to the wireless device to be used in the source PCell) for the target PCell.

The invention discloses a composite fiber woven net active microbial carrier for treating nitrogen-containing wastewater as well as a preparation method and application of the composite fiber woven net active microbial carrier. The active microbial carrier is formed by weaving titanium wires, rock wool wires, iron-carbon twisted wires and PLA wires, has high biocompatibility and high specific surface area, keeps high mechanical strength, can promote efficient biofilm formation of denitrification sludge, and can promote quick start of a reactor and improve the denitrification effect after successful biofilm formation. According to the application, the requirements of'plastic reduction and plastic forbidding 'are met, the traditional plastic biological filler is replaced, the technical problem that micro-plastic particles are released due to degradation in the use process of the filler is solved, the requirement of green development is met, and remarkable economic and ecological environment values are achieved. Iron wires and carbon fibers in the iron-carbon stranded wires form a primary battery in the reactor, controllable dissolution of iron ions is spontaneously accelerated, driving is not dependent on external potential, and the concept of low carbon and environmental protection is met; additional carbon source adding is reduced through the PLA filaments, and the PLA filaments are further matched with the low-carbon and environment-friendly concept.

A battery pack including a first battery cell and a second battery cell. The first battery cell is received at least partially within a primary cell casing and extends along a first axis. The second battery cell is received at least partially within an auxiliary cell casing extending along a second axis, the second battery cell being movable relative to the first battery cell.

A method for operating a user equipment (UE) in order to perform multi-carrier scheduling in a wireless communication system disclosed herein may comprise the steps of: performing an access procedure with a base station; performing, with the base station, a connection establishment procedure for a primary cell; performing, with the base station, a connection establishment procedure for at least one secondary cell; receiving downlink control information (DCI) from the base station; and receiving data by using resources indicated in the DCI.

Systems and methods for restricting a number of primary secondary cells (or primary cells in a secondary cell group) (PSCells) in a Mobility History Information (MHI) managed by a wireless device are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method performed by the wireless device for restricting a number of stored PSCells in MHI comprises storing PSCell history information in memory of the wireless device for a maximum number of PSCells. The PSCell history information is part of MHI stored for the wireless device. In response to the number of PSCells exceeding the maximum number of PSCells, the method further comprises removing at least some of the stored PSCell history information from the memory of the wireless device.

The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for performing a handover procedure. One embodiment of the subject application provides a method, which includes: receiving a configuration signaling including first configuration information or second configuration information; determining a first target primary cell (PCell) based on the configuration signaling; and performing a handover procedure to the first target PCell.

Methods and apparatuses of dual connectivity conditional handover recovery are presented. A user equipment supporting dual connectivity and configured for conditional handover, CHO, is presented that is configured to establish a connection towards a primary cell of the source master node and a primary secondary cell of the source secondary node. The user equipment is further configured to receive a plurality of CHO, to receive assistance information for CHO recovery and to determine a primary cell of a target master node and an associated CHO configuration from the plurality of CHO configurations based on the assistance information for CHO recovery. Finally, the user equipment is configured to perform CHO recovery towards the primary cell of the target master node based on the determined associated CHO configuration. Methods, network nodes and functional units of the network nodes involved in the presented dual connectivity conditional handover recovery processes are presented, too.

The invention discloses a chloride ion battery for realizing bromine / chlorine synergistic chemistry and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of redox batteries. The chloride ion battery takes graphite paper coated with vanadium pentoxide and graphite as a positive electrode, wherein the mass ratio of the vanadium pentoxide to the graphite is (0.5: 1)-(2: 1); zinc foil is used as a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is a mixed aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium chloride and lithium bromide. A double-halogen system of a V2O5-graphite composite positive electrode is adopted, chlorine species are chemically stabilized through the action of bromine, BrCl is generated in the charging process to inhibit Cl2 formation, and meanwhile, the intercalation energy barrier of chlorine is reduced; according to the salt-in-water electrolyte based on tetramethylammonium chloride, an electrochemical window is expanded to 3.0 V, and BrCl hydrolysis is effectively inhibited. The high-voltage halogen ion battery prepared by the method can realize a 2.3 V discharge platform, provides a specific capacity of 600mAh g <-1 >, has a capacity retention rate of 90% after 200 cycles, and opens up a safe development path for the high-voltage halogen ion battery without toxic gas emission. In addition, the battery system is simple in structure and has remarkable cost benefits.

The present invention provides a method performed by a user equipment (UE), and a user equipment. The method performed by a user equipment includes: a user equipment sending a random access preamble PRACH preamble on bandwidth of a target cell, according to downlink control information (DCI) on a primary cell, the target cell being a serving cell or a non-serving cell of the user equipment; and the user equipment receiving, on the primary cell, information of uplink timing synchronization with the target cell.

Embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for PUCCH transmission, a method for PUCCH reception, a terminal, and a network side device. The method for PUCCH transmission is applied to the terminal and includes: transmitting a first PUCCH of at least one cell by using determined spatial relation information after transmitting a beam failure recovery request message to a network side, where the at least one cell includes: a primary cell and at least one secondary cell, or at least one secondary cell.

Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for implementing channel state information (CSI) reporting during activation of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for a secondary cell (SCell). For example, a user equipment (UE) may implement a reporting mechanism that uses multiple PUCCH groups to report CSI measurements. The UE may indicate whether it is capable of reporting a CSI measurements for the SCell on a first PUCCH group corresponding to a primary cell (PCell) or primary secondary cell (PSCell) as well as on a second PUCCH group corresponding to the SCell. Depending on the UE's capabilities, the network may configure the PUCCH groups for the UE to use to report CSI measurements during activation of the SCell PUCCH.

The invention provides a method for recovering nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater through self-driven bipolar membrane electrodialysis. A system used in the method takes a magnesium negative electrode as a positive electrode and an air electrode as a positive electrode, and a self-driven primary battery is formed through wire connection; and ion exchange membranes with specific sequences are sequentially arranged between the two electrodes to form eight chambers, namely an anode chamber, a nitrogen and phosphorus recovery chamber, a wastewater chamber, a metal ion chamber, an ammonia water chamber, a hydrochloric acid chamber, a buffer chamber and a cathode chamber. During operation, an external power supply is not needed, and ion migration is driven by a self-generated electric field: after Mg < 2 + > and PO4 < 3-> are enriched in the nitrogen and phosphorus recovery chamber and NH4 < + > and Ca < 2 + > migrate to the metal ion chamber, NH4 < + > enters the ammonia water chamber through the monovalent cation exchange membrane, and Ca < 2 + > is separated out and reacts with OH <-> generated by the bipolar membrane to generate Ca (OH) 2 precipitate, so that membrane blockage is effectively prevented, and finally, NH4 < + >, Mg < 2 + > and PO4 < 3-> react to generate high-purity struvite. Zero energy consumption of nitrogen and phosphorus recovery of the wastewater is achieved, no additional chemicals exist, anti-blocking operation is achieved, and both environmental benefits and resource benefits are achieved.

Embodiments of this disclosure provide a method for PUCCH transmission, a method for PUCCH reception, a terminal, and a network side device. The method for PUCCH transmission is applied to the terminal and includes: transmitting a first PUCCH of at least one cell by using determined spatial relation information after transmitting a beam failure recovery request message to a network side, where the at least one cell includes: a primary cell and at least one secondary cell, or at least one secondary cell.

The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or 6th generation (6G) communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates. A method is provided. The method includes compressing, by the base station, channel information about a primary cell on the basis of channel status information (CSI) feedback received from a terminal, performing, by the base station, CSI recovery on compressed channel information about the secondary cell on the basis of the compressed channel information, performing, by the base station, the CSI recovery, and then acquiring predicted CSI of each of the primary cell and the secondary cell, generating, by the base station, a beamforming weight for the primary cell on the basis of the predicted CSI of the primary cell, and generating, by the base station, a beamforming weight for the secondary cell on the basis of the predicted CSI of the secondary cell.

A method disclosed herein includes registering, by a User Equipment (UE), with a primary cell of a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) after terminating at least one communication service initiated in a second RAT, and initiating, by the UE, Inter-Radio Access Technology (IRAT) measurement of a secondary cell before receiving a reconfiguration message from the primary cell in response to the registering, the secondary cell being associated with the primary cell.

Provided is a method for indicating CA. The method is performed by a terminal. The method includes: receiving a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message from a network device, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message is used to carry Layer 1 (L1) / Layer 2 (L2)-triggered mobility (LTM) candidate configuration information, wherein the LTM candidate configuration information is used to indicate a configuration of a candidate primary cell; performing an L1 measurement on the candidate primary cell, and on a primary secondary cell and / or a secondary cell associated with the candidate primary cell to acquire an L1 measurement report; reporting the L1 measurement report to the network device; and receiving first indication information from the network device based on the L1 measurement report, wherein the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to add and / or activate the primary secondary cell and / or the secondary cell for carrier aggregation.

A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives information on one or more cells that transmit a downlink control channel for scheduling a physical shared channel of a primary cell; and a control section that determines, based on a cell that transmits the downlink control channel, at least one of a cell that monitors the downlink control channel and a search space type.

The present disclosure relates to mobility condition evaluation in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) configured to operate in a wireless communication system comprises: receiving a conditional reconfiguration comprising one or more execution conditions for a target primary cell (PCell); determining whether one or more execution conditions of first type for the target primary secondary cell (PSCell) are configured in the conditional reconfiguration; based on the one or more execution conditions of first type for the target PSCell being configured in the conditional reconfiguration, evaluating the one or more execution conditions for the target PCell together with the one or more execution conditions of first type for the target PSCell; and performing a conditional PSCell mobility to the target PSCell, based on the one or more execution conditions for the target PCell and the one or more execution conditions of first type for the target PSCell being fulfilled.

Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. An embodiment of the subject application provides a method performed by a user equipment. The method includes: receiving a configuration of two physical uplink control channel scheduling request (PUCCH-SR) resources for beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) transmission for a cell group when two beam failure detection reference signal (BFD-RS) sets and two new beam indication reference signal (NBI-RS) sets are configured for a cell of the cell group, wherein there is one-to-one association between the two PUCCH-SR resources and the two BFD-RS sets, and there is one-to-one association between the two BFD-RS sets and the two NBI-RS sets, in response to that only one of the two BFD-RS sets is failed, transmitting a BFRQ in one PUCCH-SR resource of the two PUCCH-SR resources according to an association between the two PUCCH-SR resources and the two BFD-RS sets, and in response to that the two BFD-RS sets are failed, initiating a random access (RA) procedure to transmit a BFRQ, wherein the cell is a primary cell (PCell) or a primary secondary cell (PSCell).

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, coordination of power control in multi-vendor carrier aggregation deployments is performed. When a primary cell and secondary cell are terminated at different distributed units, power control coordination becomes necessary because a user equipment monitors power control commands only in the common search space of its primary cell. A secondary distributed unit transmits a power control request message containing downlink control information payload to a primary distributed unit over an interface between the distributed units. The primary distributed unit then transmits the power control commands in its common search space where the user equipment is monitoring. Disclosed techniques enable power control coordination across distributed units from different vendors while maintaining existing user equipment behavior, which allows operators to expand network capabilities through multi-vendor distributed unit deployments.