The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of energy membranes, and discloses a preparation method and application of a
covalent organic framework in-situ modified homogeneous
vanadium battery conducting membrane, sulfonated polybenzimidazole (SPBI) is used as a supramolecular template, and through directional interaction between a
sulfonic acid group and an amino
monomer of the supramolecular template, under the
catalysis of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, the
covalent organic framework in-situ modified homogeneous
vanadium battery conducting membrane is prepared. An
aldehyde group
monomer is guided to generate an in-situ
Schiff base reaction, so that uniform growth of high-
crystallinity COF in a
polymer matrix is realized, and a conducting membrane with a regular
ion screening channel is formed. The preparation process is simple, mild in condition and easy to amplify. The obtained SPBI (at) COF conducting membrane has high
proton conductivity (more than 0.1 S / cm at 80 DEG C) and excellent
vanadium resistance, can realize high capacity
retention rate of 2000 cycles in an all-vanadium
redox flow battery, and is suitable for a large-scale
energy storage system.