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231 results about "Potentiometric titration" patented technology

Potentiometric titration is a technique similar to direct titration of a redox reaction. It is a useful means of characterizing an acid. No indicator is used; instead the potential is measured across the analyte, typically an electrolyte solution. To do this, two electrodes are used, an indicator electrode (the glass electrode and metal ion indicator electrode) and a reference electrode. Reference electrodes generally used are hydrogen electrodes, calomel electrodes, and silver chloride electrodes. The indicator electrode forms an electrochemical half cell with the interested ions in the test solution. The reference electrode forms the other half cell.

A method for on-line monitoring of vanadium ion concentration in all-vanadium redox flow battery

The invention relates to a method for on-line monitoring of the concentration of vanadium ions in an all-vanadium redox flow battery, which comprises the following steps: 1) Potential monitoring: installing a reference at the liquid inlets of the positive and negative liquid storage tanks of the all-vanadium redox flow battery The electrode and working electrode, the potential tester monitors the change of the positive electrode potential and the negative electrode potential of the all-vanadium redox flow battery in real time through the reference electrode and the working electrode connected with it. From the obtained test potential, the battery’s potential can be obtained according to the relevant potential calculation formula. Charge and discharge state; 2) Vanadium ion concentration monitoring: adopt potentiometric titration method, use titrant, and perform potentiometric titration by potentiometric titrator to obtain vanadium ion concentration. The advantages of the present invention are that the monitoring method is simple, convenient, easy to operate and control, has high accuracy, and will not pollute the electrolyte of the battery; not only the charging and discharging state of the battery can be monitored online, but also the positive and negative poles of the battery can be monitored regularly Changes in the concentration of vanadium ions in the electrolyte, and monitor whether the charge and discharge states of the positive and negative electrodes are consistent.
Owner:WUHAN NARI LIABILITY OF STATE GRID ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method for simultaneously determining content of six organic acids in pinellia ternata

The invention relates to an HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) method for simultaneously determining content of six organic acids in pinellia ternata. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a sample solution; (2) preparing a comparison product solution; (3) determining by a high performance liquid chromatography: taking the comparison product solution and the sample solution and carrying out determination analysis under following chromatographic conditions: a chromatographic column is GL InterSustain-C18 (4.6mm*250mm, 5 microns), and a mobile phase is a phosphoric acid adjusted 0.03mol/L (NH4)H2PO4 buffering solution with the pH value of 2.0 and methanol; and the volume ratio is 97 to 3, the flow speed is 0.8mL/min, the column temperature is 30 DEG C and the detection wavelength is 210nm. Under the conditions of the method, oxalic acid, formic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, citric acid and succinic acid in pinellia ternata are effectively separated, and methodological results meet the analysis determination requirements. Compared with the traditional potentiometric titration method, the measurement for content of total organic acids is clear and objective by virtue of the HPLC method disclosed by the invention, and the content of the six organic acids in pinellia ternata can be effectively and rapidly determined and the quality of pinellia ternata can be comprehensively and accurately controlled.
Owner:CHONGQING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Method for detecting content of bromine in fire retardant through automatic potentiometric titration

ActiveCN102539511ALarge sampling volumeMeet the analytical precision requirementsMaterial electrochemical variablesPotassium hydroxideFire retardant
The invention discloses a method for detecting content of bromine in fire retardant through automatic potentiometric titration, which comprises the steps of 1 utilizing nickel crucible to directly weigh a sample, adding emulsifier and potassium hydroxide solution or sodium hydroxide solution into the sample, and evenly infiltrating the mixture in advance; 2 after adding small amount of ground sodium carbonate on the surface of the sample to cover the sample, adding solid sodium hydroxide to cover the surface, covering a crucible cover on the crucible with gaps reserved; 3 slowly heating the sample on a pressure regulating electric stove and enabling the sample to fuse in alkali solution and absorb the alkali solution till no white powder solid exits in the crucible; 4 turning off the electric stove, enabling the test sample to cool down, adding water into the crucible till 1/2-1/3 of the height of the crucible, heating the water, enabling fusant to be completely melt in the water, transferring the mixture into a beaker, cleaning the nickel crucible and the cover and transferring cleaning solution into the beaker together; 5 metering the volume of the solution for standby measurement; and 6 utilizing the automatic potentiometric titrimetor, utilizing a silver/bromine iron selection electrode to serve as an indication electrode and utilizing silver nitrate (AgNO3) standard solution to titrate sample solution. The method for detecting the content of the bromine in the fire retardant through the automatic potentiometric titration has the advantages of being high in weighing accuracy, safe and reliable.
Owner:KINGFA SCI & TECH CO LTD +1

Method for measuring content of chlorine in mixed acid electrolyte through potentiometric titration

The invention discloses a method for measuring content of chlorine in a mixed acid electrolyte through potentiometric titration. According to the method, the chlorine content of a to-be-measured solution is titrated by adopting a silver nitrate standard solution, a titration end point is judged according to change of electric potential in a titration process, and the content of chloride ions in a tested sample is calculated according to the volume of the consumed silver nitration solution. By means of sample dilution and addition of an appropriate amount of nitric acid in a sample processing process, on one hand, the influence of other acid radicals in the sample on the titration is eliminated; on the other hand, trivalent vanadium ions in the solution are oxidized into tetravalent vanadium ions through addition of nitric acid, so that complexing capacity between the vanadium ions and the chloride ions is reduced, and the reaction of titrating the chloride ions by silver nitrate is enabled to be more smooth and more stable. According to the chloride ion concentration obtained by the test, a chloride ion masking agent is added through calculation, and the content of trivalent vanadium and tetravalent vanadium in the solution is measured with a potassium permanganate-potentiometric titration method. The method effectively avoids disturbance of the chloride ions on the vanadium measurement process and is fast and accurate.
Owner:DALIAN RONGKE ENERGY STORAGE GRP CO LTD

Method and device for continuously analyzing pH value, phenolphthalein end-point alkalinity, total alkalinity and chloridion concentration

The invention discloses a device and a method for continuously analyzing pH value, phenolphthalein end-point alkalinity, total alkalinity and chloridion concentration. The method comprises the following steps: a. using a standard acid liquid adding unit to perform alkalinity titration to a sample to be detected, and sequentially performing the alkalinity titration: phenolphthalein end-point alkalinity titration and total alkalinity titration, and respectively reading corresponding liquid volume values for titration in the titration end-point, calculating the phenolphthalein end-point alkalinity and the total alkalinity, wherein the initial pH value acquired by a pH electrode is the pH value of the sample to be detected; and b. performing chloridion potentiometric titration to the sample to be detected after the total alkalinity is completed, reading the liquid volume value for the titration when in the titration end-point and calculating the chloridion concentration. The device for continuously analyzing the pH value, the phenolphthalein end-point alkalinity, the total alkalinity and the chloridion concentration comprises a potentiometric titrimeter main machine with double electrode interfaces, the pH electrode (1), the standard acid liquid adding unit (2), a silver electrode (3), a silver nitrate standard liquid adding unit (4) and a control system. According to the invention, the detection time is greatly shortened, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the sample consumption and the standard acid liquid consumption are saved.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF SPECIAL EQUIP INSPECTION & TEST

Determination method of chloride ion content of copper electrolyte

The invention discloses a determination method of chloride ion content of a copper electrolyte. The determination method comprises a, adding a silver nitrate standard solution with a concentration of 0.005-0.01mol/L into a reagent bottle of a potential analyzer, b, orderly adding a copper electrolyte and isopropanol into a beaker according to a volume ratio of 3-7: 1, adding water into the beaker until the mixed solution in the beaker has a volume of 50-60mL, inserting a silver composite electrode and a titrating head into the solution to be detected in the breaker, and controlling a stirring speed in a range of 620-630rpm, and c, dropwisely adding a silver nitrate standard solution into the breaker, recording a silver nitrate standard solution volume corresponding to titration consumption when potential jump is produced, and calculating chloride ion content of the copper electrolyte according to a formula. Through use of isopropanol in the solution to be detected, a potential jump point produced by potentiometric titration is obvious, determined potential is stable and repeatability is good so that accuracy and a precision of the calculated chloride ion content of the copper electrolyte are high, accurate and reliable guide data is provided for practical production for a copper mine enterprise and precious metal reliable recovery and electrolytic copper yield are guaranteed.
Owner:TONGLING NON FERROUS METAL GROUP CORP

Method for detecting COD in sewage and reclaimed water

The invention discloses a method for detecting COD in sewage and reclaimed water. The detection mechanism, the water sampling amount and the addition amount of oxidant of the invention are the same asthe method of HJ 828-2017. A precious metal silver reagent is replaced by 4 kinds of metal ion sulfates with different catalytic activities and selectivity such as manganese sulfate, copper sulfate,potassium aluminum sulfate. The oxidizing property of potassium dichromate is reduced by using the reduction of acidity of sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid, the adsorption of phosphoric acid, and the presence of chromium potassium sulfate, and a large volume closed digestion is used to shorten the digestion time to 25 min, thereby achieving mercury-free to prevent the interference of chloride ions. Atthe same time, the reaction pressure is increased, the digestion temperature is increased to 165 DEG C, so that the oxidation efficiency is improved. The digestion / titration bottle is integrated, amanual indicator titration is replaced by a gold composite electrode potentiometric titration, and the COD in the water sample is calculated. The 5 kinds of metal ion sulfates of the method for detecting the COD in sewage and reclaimed water are non-toxic, easily available and cheap; the sample of the sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid large volume closed digestion has a good adaptability, the COD results are consistent with the method of HJ 828-2017, and the rapid determination and green determination of the COD are achieved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for utilizing potentiometric titration method to measure polyhydric alcohol acid value

InactiveCN104880533ASolve the problem of acid value determinationSolve the problem that the color development is not obvious and the titration result is not accurate enoughChemical analysis using titrationPolyesterPotassium hydroxide
The invention relates to polyhydric alcohol value determination, in particular to a method for utilizing potentiometric titration method to measure a polyhydric alcohol acid value. The method comprises the steps of accurately weighing a polyhydric alcohol sample and utilizing an organic solvent without acid to dissolve the polyhydric alcohol sample, setting an acid value calculation formula for a potentiometric titrator, wherein an acid value AV is equal to (V1-V2)*C*56.1/M; using a potassium hydroxide-alcoholic solution to titrate the sample, enabling the potentiometric titrator to automatically stop working when a terminal point is reached, and an acid value result is given. The polyhydric alcohol contains aromatic polyester polyol prepared by raw materials including polypropylene oxide ether polyhydric alcohol, phenyl anhydride polyester polyol and waste PET and the polyhydric alcohol which needs a special assistant in a production process and accordingly cannot normally develop color in acid value determination. The problem that a titration end point is unobvious in color development and inaccurate in titration result due to deep color of a detected material and other reasons can be solved through potentiometric titration, and the method is simple, and a determination result is accurate and reliable.
Owner:SHANDONG INOV NEW MATERIALS CO LTD

Potentiometric-titration-based method for detecting doping amount of modifying agent in modified asphalt

The invention discloses a potentiometric-titration-based method for detecting the doping amount of a modifying agent in modified asphalt. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a modified asphalt solution with a known doping amount of modifying agent and a modified asphalt solution with an unknown and to-be-detected doping amount of modifying agent; adding unsaturated bond addition agent for treatment; then adding a potassium iodide solution for treatment; then performing oxidation-reduction titration with a sodium thiosulfate solution, and determining the volume of the consumed sodium thiosulfate solution through potentiometric titration; drawing a standard curve according to the volume of the consumed sodium thiosulfate solution in the modified asphalt solution with the known doping agent and the doping amount of the modifying agent; and calculating the doping amount of the modifying agent in the modified asphalt to be detected according to the volume of the consumed sodium thiosulfate solution in the modified asphalt solution with the doping agent to be detected, and the standard curve. The method can effectively overcome the influence of a dark background of asphalt and depositions generated during a titration process to conventional titration analysis, and quickly and accurately detect the doping amount of the modifying agent in the modified asphalt, thus guaranteeing the control on production and processing quality of modified asphalt.
Owner:HUNAN ZHILI ENG SCI & TECH

Continuous potentiometric titration analysis method for micromolecule carboxylic acid and amino acid

InactiveCN102023197AOvercoming the problem of not being able to use weak jumps to judge titration measurement pointsTitration achievedChemical analysis using titrationStrong acidsPotentiometric titration
The invention discloses a volumetric analysis method, in particular to a continuous potentiometric titration analysis method for micromolecule carboxylic acid and amino acid in aqueous solution. The weak jump is enhanced by converting the first derivative of a titration curve into a jump index by a curve of the jump index to titrant volume; the pH value of the solution is regulated below 2 by using a strong acid when in titration; then the titration is carried out by using standard alkali liquor; a first jump is generated when the solution is titrated to have the pH value of 3-3.5, which shows that the free strong acid is titrated; the titration continues until the pH value of carboxyl is 7.5-9.3 to generate a second jump; then the titration continues until the pH value of amino is 11-11.5 to generate a third jump; and the consumed standard alkali liquor between the two adjacent jumps respectively reflect the total amount of the free strong acid, the carboxylic acid and the amino acid. The method is simple and convenient to operate and rapid to determine and has reliable result and low analysis cost, can be popularized and applied to analyzing other complicated samples.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Potentiometric titration determination method of cemented sand gravel cement content

The invention discloses a potentiometric titration determination method of cemented sand gravel cement content, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing at least three standard cemented sand gravel / cement mixtures with equal mass and different cement contents; (2) adding water into the standard cemented sand gravel / cement mixtures and diluting to obtain standard mortar mixed liquor; (3) adding a phenolphthalein indicator into clear liquid of the standard mortar mixed liquor, then titrating by using NH4CI aqueous solution till the clear liquid is colorless, recoding the titration quantity of the NH4CI aqueous solution and further obtaining a standard curve between the titration quantity of the NH4CI aqueous solution and the content of cement in the standard cemented sand gravel / cement mixtures; (4) taking the cemented sand gravel / cement mixtures to be detected, adding water and diluting to obtain mortar mixed liquor; and (5) adding the phenolphthalein indicator into clear liquid of the mortar mixed liquor, then titrating by using NH4CI aqueous solution till the clear liquid is colorless to obtain according to the standard curve. The potentiometric titration determination method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, easiness in implementation and short time consumption and is suitable for quickly determining the content of newly-mixed cemented sand gravel cement on site and controlling the construction quality of cemented sand gravel.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for measuring morphological distribution of C5 raw material and sulfide in fractions

ActiveCN101556247ASolve the problem that the shape is complex and it is difficult to analyze its shapeGood repeatabilityPreparing sample for investigationFluorescence/phosphorescenceBisulfideUltraviolet fluorescence
The invention provides a method for analyzing morphological distribution of C5 raw materials and sulfide in fractions; the method comprises the steps: firstly, an ultraviolet fluorescence method is adopted to measure the total sulfur content of a sample; secondly, a potentiometric titration method is used for measuring the sulfur content of sulfide hydrogen and mercaptan in the sample; thirdly, the sample is washed by silver nitrate solution, the ultraviolet fluorescence method is adopted to measure the total sulfur content of the washed sample; finally, the sulfur content of alkyl sulfide is converted by a subtration method; and a Zn-HAc reduction method is used for measuring the sulfur content of disulfide in the washed sample. The invention has the advantages of good repeatability and high precision, effectively solves the problem that the analysis of the sulfide morphology of the C5 raw materials and the sulfide in fractions is difficult due to the complex morphological distribution thereof, and provides technical data support for analyzing the desulfuration, equipment corrosion and the influence of different sulfur morphologies on the production processes.
Owner:SINOPEC LANZHOU GASOLINEEUM CHEM IND CORP
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