The invention discloses a blood identification instrument based on an infrared Raman ultraviolet fluorescence super-continuum spectrum. The blood identification instrument comprises a power supply module, an invisible and infrared spectrum section spectrometer, a two-in and two-out optical fiber, a master control and data analysis system, an integrating sphere, a test tube manipulator, a connecting rod, a guide track, a manipulator motion controller, an outer sample chamber cover plate, a bottom plate, a bracket, an outer light source chamber cover plate, an optical fiber collimation connector, a laser pigtail, a super-continuum spectrum laser, an objective bracket, a microobjective, an objective coupling, an optical collimation lens, a Y-shaped coaxial optical fiber, a first optical fiber coupling, a second optical fiber coupling, a Y-shaped optical fiber and an infrared and ultraviolet narrow linewidth laser. The two-in and two-out optical fiber complex spectrometer is connected by using the Y-shaped optical fiber so as to form the hardware, sectional weighted stack is adopted so as to form the software, and thus data information fusion of an infrared Raman spectrum, an ultraviolet fluorescence spectrum and a super-continuum diffuse comprehensive spectrum can be achieved. The blood identification instrument disclosed by the invention can be applied to automatic identification of whole blood, plasma and serum.