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115 results about "Dung beetle" patented technology

Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces (dung). Beetles in some species of dung beetles can bury dung 250 times heavier than themselves in one night. Many dung beetles, known as rollers, roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding chambers. Others, known as tunnelers, bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the dwellers, neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in manure. They are often attracted by the dung collected by burrowing owls. There are dung beetle species of different colours and sizes, and some functional traits such as body mass (or biomass) and leg length can have high levels of variability.

Self-washing pile shoe for pile leg and washing method

The invention provides a self-elevating platform pile-washing pile shoe. The self-elevating platform pile-washing pile shoe comprises a pile shoe welded to the bottom end of a pile leg. The pile shoecomprises an upper pile shoe, a transition plate, a lower pile shoe and a positioning plate from top to bottom. Spiral reinforcing ribs are arranged in the pile shoe. A plurality of bumps are arrangedon the outer side of the pile shoe along the spiral reinforcing ribs. A cavitation jet flow nozzle is arranged on each bump. A sealing plate is mounted on the inner side of each bump. Sequence valvesare mounted on the sealing plate. A water storage cabin is arranged in the pile shoe. The water outlet of the water storage cabin communicates to the sequence valves through a pipeline. The self-elevating platform pile-washing pile shoe provided by the invention has the visbreaking adsorption characteristic by adopting a shape of back bumps like dung beetles. The cavitation jet flow nozzles are assembled on the bumps, so that soil bodies on the surface of the pile shoe are more easily washed when the pile is washed, and the pile shoe is more easily pulled out. The paths of the spiral reinforcing ribs are Archimedes spirals, so that the pile shoe has a better anti-pressure ability transversely and longitudinally.
Owner:镇江海韵海洋科技有限公司

Preparation method for soft and hard alternated morphology biomimetic material based on friction performance

The invention belongs to the field of biomimetic materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method for a soft and hard alternated morphology biomimetic material based on friction performance. The method comprises the following steps that: S1: determining the proportion of two materials with different elasticity moduli; S2: determining the basic element dimension of the material with a large elasticity modulus; and S3: according to the proportion, which is obtained in the S1, of two materials with different elasticity moduli and the basic element dimension obtained in the S2, adopting the method of laser processing, 3D printing and physical blending to prepare the soft and hard alternated morphology biomimetic material. The soft and hard alternated morphology biomimetic material prepared with the invention has the advantages of simple method and excellent abrasive resistance, stretchability and impact resistance, wherein the body surfaces of soil animals including dung beetles, earthworms and the like are taken as archetypes, the biomimetic material of a biomimetic coupling cell cube with a certain rule is distributed on the surface of the biomimetic material, outstanding drag reduction and wear-proof characteristics are shown, and the preparation method is used in engineering practicality to obtain good economic benefits and social benefits.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim

The invention discloses a method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim. The method comprises 1 utilizing 5-baume-degree lime sulphur to clean and sterilize a garden from December to February to kill winter generation; 2 utilizing 1000-fold spray of imidacloprid to kill aphid of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in March; 3 utilizing 1000-fold 50% trichlorphon to spray and kill larvae of swallowtail of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim during April and May; 4 utilizing 500-fold of methomyl pesticide to kill gall midge adults of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim during June and July; 5 spraying 1000-fold chlorpyrifos to kill dung beetles of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in August; 6 spraying 3000-fold lvheng-avermectin to kill red spider adults of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim during September and October; and 7 killing flatheaded borer larvae of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in November through a hammering method. According to the method, plant diseases and insect pests easily occurre in periods of time in the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in one year are prevented and cured systematically in a targeted mode, common plant diseases and insect pests of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim can be effectively prevented and cured, the occurrence rate of the plant diseases and insect pests of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim can be reduced, and the yield of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim can be improved.
Owner:柳小明

Detection method for evaluating impact of transgenic cotton on dung beetles

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological risk assessment of transgenic crops, in particular to a detection method for evaluating the impact of transgenic cotton on dung beetles. The method is realized through the following steps: by taking Bt transgenic insect-resistant cotton and parents thereof and dung beetles as detection objects, collecting fresh cotton leaves, freezing the cotton leaves at -10 DEG C for 24 hours in a refrigerator, and crushing until the particle diameter is less than 0.03 mm; weighing the crushed cotton leaves and cow dung, and mixing proportionally and thoroughly; loading the resulting mixture into a gauze bag which has a pore size of 0.2 mm, inoculating dung beetles to the gauze bag, and sealing the gauze bag and placing on the ground outdoor; and recording the numbers of beetle eggs, larvae and adult insects on the 7th day, the 14th day and the 21st day respectively, and calculating the egg-laying rate, hatching rate and adult insect death rate. The death rate of adult beetles treated by the Bt transgenic insect-resistant cotton is increased, and the egg-laying rate and the hatching rate are reduced, which indicates that the Bt transgenic insect-resistant cotton has a harmful effect on dung beetles. The detection method is accurate, rapid, low in cost and convenient to apply.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Stomach-invigorating digestion-helping tea

InactiveCN102988794AEasy to makeCombined with traditional Chinese medicine, the effect is obviously exertedAnthropod material medical ingredientsPre-extraction tea treatmentReflux extractionDigestion
The invention discloses a stomach-invigorating digestion-helping tea, which is formed by combining tea leaves with a traditional Chinese medicine formula. The tea is characterized by comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 20 parts of hedyotis diffusa, 15 parts of gorgon fruits, 30 parts of lalang grass rhizome, 15 parts of cuttle bones, 30 parts of selfheal, 10 parts of immature bitter orange, 10 parts of dung beetle, 10 parts of flower of official magnolia flowers, 10 parts of sculellaria barbata and 20 parts of chrysanthemum. A preparation method of the tea is characterized by comprising the following steps of: merging the components, adding 18-20 times of purified water into the components, performing reflux extraction on the components at about 100 DEG C for 5 hours, filtering residues out of the components, and taking primary filtrate for later use; adding 8-10 times of water into the filter residues, performing reflux extraction on the filter residues at about 100 DEG C for 4 hours, filtering waste residues, and taking out secondary filtrate for later use; merging and uniformly stirring the primary filtrate and the secondary filtrate; further merging and uniformly stirring honey or white sugar with the merged filtrate, wherein the honey or the white sugar accounts for 3-5 percent of the merged filtrate in specific gravity; heating the mixture to 90 DEG C, keeping the mixture at the temperature for 45 minutes, filtering the mixture, further uniformly spraying the collected filtrate on the dried tea leaves in an atomizing mode, wherein the ratio of the filtrate to the tea leaves is (1-2):10; and drying the sprayed tea leaves at 60-80 DEG C, and quantitatively subpackaging the dried tea leaves.
Owner:戴加育

Remediation method for treating severe heavy metal contaminated soil by utilizing animals

The invention provides a remediation method for treating severe heavy metal contaminated soil by utilizing animals. The method mainly comprises the following three processes: spraying insecticides, performing earthworm enrichment and remediation and performing microbial decomposition. Due to the three processes of spraying insecticides, performing earthworm enrichment and remediation and performing microbial decomposition, a complete remediation cycle is finished. A remediation cycle lasts for two months, and three remediation cycles are totally performed and are started from lunar calendar March and ended in September per year. The method disclosed by the invention has the innovations that heavy metals are removed by utilizing the animals, the risk of secondary pollution is avoided, the earthworms belong to animals with fast growth, and the whole treatment and remediation cycle is relatively short; by utilizing special insecticides, the agent is prepared by combining organic fertilizers with vegetable drugs and chemical medicines with insecticidal effects, so that the fertilizer efficiency of soil can be improved, and injurious insects in the soil and on the surface of the soil can be killed; and moreover, the process of microbial decomposition is increased, so that microbes can be effectively decomposed, and decomposition is performed by utilizing the animals such as dung beetles.
Owner:DALIAN DEETOP ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Microstructure keyway broach for surfaces of bionic dung beetle elytra, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a microstructure keyway broach for the surfaces of bionic dung beetle elytra, and a preparation method thereof. Serious extrusion, friction and wear exist in rake faces and chips in a broaching process of an existing broach. According to the microstructure keyway broach for the surfaces of the bionic dung beetle elytra, and the preparation method thereof, microstructures onthe surfaces of the dung beetle elytra are obtained through scanning, then a single-point diamond tool is produced, and m rows*n columns of bionic microstructures are formed on the rake face of eachbroach tooth in a rough broaching area and a semi-finish broaching area of the broach separately, each bionic microstructure is composed of a central inverted-cone-frustum concave pit and a pluralityof boundary inverted-cone-frustum concave pits which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the central inverted-cone-frustum concave pit, and the sidewalls of all the boundaryinverted-cone-frustum concave pits communicate with the sidewall of the central inverted-cone-frustum concave pit; and the centers of the top surfaces of all the boundary inverted-cone-frustum concavepits are located in the circumference where the edge of the top surface of the central inverted-cone-frustum concave pit is located. According to the microstructure keyway broach for the surfaces ofthe bionic dung beetle elytra, and the preparation method thereof, the bionic microstructures are formed on the rake faces of the broach, so that the cutting performance of the broach can be optimized, the cutting load is reduced, and the purposes of protecting the broach, reducing the wear of the broach, and prolonging the service life of the broach are achieved.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Medicament for treating chronic hepatitis and early-phase hepatocirrhosis and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a medicament for treating chronic hepatitis and early-phase hepatocirrhosis and a preparation method thereof. The medicament is characterized by consisting of largehead atractylodes rhizome (fried), nutgrass galingale rhizome (processed), white paeony root, zedoary, common burreed rhizome, Chinese angelica, papaya, rhubarb, safflower, turtle shell (roasted), peach seed, turmeric root-tuber, virgate wormwood herb, seaweed, kelp, figwort root, rehmannia root, prepared rehmannia root, giant knotweed, ground beetle, bupleurum, tuber fleeceflower root (processed), Chinese trumpetcreeper flower, dung beetle, trogopterus dung, black bean and Chinese lobelia herb. The method comprises the following steps of: smashing raw materials according to the composition and weight ratio; continuously refluxing and extracting; concentrating the extract; and drying and smashing the condensate to obtain the medicament. The medicament has the remarkable advantages of improving liver fat metabolism and the organization structure of a pathologic liver, protecting the liver, remarkably saving water and steam by over 50 percent, reducing drying time, keeping the functions of the raw materials, contributing to absorbing, along with high bioavailability, high active ingredient content, low energy consumption, easy operation and the like.
Owner:WEIHAI NOVODA PHARMA GRP

Chinese traditional medicine preparation for tumour

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation used for treating oncosis, which comprises the following materials: 8-15 proportion dung beetle, 8-15 proportion scorpion, 2-3 proportion centipede, 3-5 proportion nux vomica, 10-15 proportion diplopod, 8-15 proportion princes-feather fruit, 8-12 proportion house lizard, 8-12 proportion herb of Chinese sage, 0.3-0.5 proportion vallicepobufagin, 6-12 proportion pangolin scale, 8-15 proportion antelope horn, 5-10 proportion propolis, 6-10 proportion Chinese caterpillar fungus, 1-5 proportion largeseed hemsleya root, 0.3-0.6 proportion aconitum szechenyianum gay, 3-7 proportion dysosma rhizome, 12-15 proportion usnea, 8-15 proportion edible tulip, 1-3 proportion rhizoma anemones raddeanae, 8-12 proportion olibanum gum, 8-12 proportion myrrh, 10-40 proportion carapax trionycis, 2-5 proportion yellow azalea flower, 3-5 proportion datura flower, 10-15 proportion dried wood louse and 2-3 proportion pharbitidis seed. The prepared medicine is obtained after the materials are ground into thin powder and mixed. The preparation has the advantages of strengthening body immunity of patients, killing cancer cells, reducing oncosis, no toxic and side efforts. Besides, the effective rate can reach 95 percent in clinical application.
Owner:周松申 +1

Fermentation bed cattle raising method

The invention belongs to the field of livestock herding, and in particular discloses a fermentation bed cattle raising method. The fermentation bed cattle raising method comprises the following steps of: preparing well water, sawdust chips, bran hull powder, excrement, vinasse and zymophyte; mixing the zymophyte with the well water, and standing for 2 to 12h to obtain a bacteria solution; uniformly mixing the sawdust chips, the bran hull powder, the excrement and the vinasse to obtain a primary material; spreading the primary material on the ground, spraying the bacteria solution onto the primary material at twice, and uniformly mixing the bacteria solution with the primary material to obtain a mixed material; stacking up the mixed material into a material stack, then inserting one end of a ventilation pipe of which the side wall is provided with wall holes into the material stack, and leaving the other end of the ventilation pipe outside the material stack; covering the material stack with plastic cloth; turning the material stack to ventilate so as to obtain a finished material; pre-paving a layer of bottom material in a cow house, wherein the bottom material is a mixture of straws, leaves and weeds or short-cut wood; then spreading the finished material on the bottom material; breeding dung beetles in the cow house. The dung beetles in the fermentation bed cattle raising method disclosed by the invention can replace labor to landfill cow dung into the finished material, so that labor is saved.
Owner:重庆市斯格安畜牧养殖专业合作社

Extrusion crusher with bionic crushing mechanism

InactiveCN111250205AAchieve the effect of automatic desorptionReach brokenGrain treatmentsClassical mechanicsStructural engineering
The invention relates to an extrusion crusher with a bionic crushing mechanism. The extrusion crusher comprises the bionic crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a machine frame, wherein thebionic crushing mechanism comprises a first bionic roller, a second bionic roller, the first bionic roller and the second bionic roller rotate in the opposite direction, and a crushing gap is formedbetween the first bionic roller and the second bionic roller; the transmission mechanism is used for driving the first bionic roller and the second bionic roller to rotate oppositely; at least one ofthe first bionic roller and the second bionic roller is provided with an annular bionic belt, and the annular bionic belts comprise at least bionic protrusions which are circumferentially arranged onthe first bionic roller and the second bionic roller and distributed at intervals; and in the transmission process of the transmission mechanism, the bionic protrusions occur to the gap side of the crushing gap periodically or aperiodically. The annular bionic belts can simulate surface morphologies of dung beetles and leaf surfaces of lotuses, and the effect of automatically removing objects adhering to the surfaces of the annular bionic belts is achieved; and in addition, bionic lines can simulate the wriggling action of earthworms to remove earth, and accordingly, the anti-blockage effect based on the bionics principle can be achieved.
Owner:XIHUA UNIV

Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating gastric cancer

The invention relates to a pure traditional Chinese medicine composition, and in particular relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating gastric cancer. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is produced from the following medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 50-200 parts of taxus chinensis, 30-150 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 10-30 parts of dendrobium candidum, 10-30 parts of scutellariae barbatae, 10-30 parts of solanum lyratum thumb, 50-100 parts of Chinese fan palm, 10-30 parts of nightshade, 10-30 parts of salvia chinensis, 10-30 parts of dung beetle, 10-30 parts of inula flower, 10-30 parts of ginger juice-prepared caulis bambusae in taeniam, 1-10 parts of asparagus fern, 20-50 parts of peach kernel, 10-30 parts of adenophora tetraphylla, 30-100 parts of dianthus chinensis root and 9-30 parts of Chinese honeylocust abnormal fruit. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has unique curative effect and relatively high cure rate on the gastric cancer; generally, a patient can be cured by using the traditional Chinese medicine preparation through three to four courses of treatment, and does not need to take the medicine for a long time, and the medicine has no obvious side effect. After the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is taken by 500 patients, the effective rate is 98%, and the non-relapse rate after withdrawal for more than 90 days is above 98%.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHENGTANG PHARMA PROD +1

Method for quickly controlling heavy metal pollution of soil

The invention discloses a method for quickly controlling heavy metal pollution of soil. The method comprises the steps that maggots are bred through a straw worm breeding method; after the maggots are born in fresh organic fertilizer, sealing is carried out, the temperature is maintained at 16 DEG C, and the maggots purity heavy metal left in the soil; dung beetle is bred through an underground worm cage breeding method, a pond is dug underground, worm cages are arranged in the pond, 20 pairs of brood dung beetle are placed on each worm cage, simultaneously, fresh pig manure is fed once every two to three days, and after a large amount of dung beetle is bred, the dung beetle is released out of the worm cages; and the dung beetle in the soil is removed completely, irrigation is carried out, the height of the water level is more than 20 cm larger than that of the surface layer of the soil, and water is drained half a month later. According to the method for quickly controlling heavy metal pollution of the soil and the application of the method, aquatic plant is cultivated while water soaking and washing are carried out, meanwhile, plant recovery, earthworm enrichment and maggot enrichment are adopted, and an economical, reasonable and environment-friendly soil restoration method which can effectively reduce the heavy metal content in the soil and generate no pollution or damage to quasi-repaired sites is provided.
Owner:夏百庆

External traditional Chinese medicine for giving up drug habits and preparation method and use thereof

The invention relates to an external-use Chinese medicament for fighting drugs, which comprises a main medicine and an adjuvant; the raw materials of the main medicine comprise the following crude medicines according to parts by weight: 1pbw to 15pbw of scorpion, 8pbw to 40pbw of radix aconiti agrestis, 20pbw to 50pbw of aconitum Chinese paxton, 25pbw to 40pbw of gecko, 15pbw to 30pbw of nux vomica, 40pbw to 80pbw of bloodsuckers, 35pbw to 90pbw of Chinese gall, 35pbw to 90pbw of radices euphorbiae kansui liou, 8pbw to 30pbw of brimstone, 3pbw to 25pbw of cantharis, 2pbw to 8pbw of borneol (borneolum syntheticum), 1pbw to 5pbw of camphor, 10pbw to 90pbw of dung beetles, 4pbw to 28pbw of musk and 250pbw to 500pbw of Sailong bone; the raw materials of the adjuvant comprise 15pbw to 20pbw of flos daturae, 8pbw to 12pbw of liquorice, 15pbw to 20pbw of safflower and 300pbw to 800pbw of Shanxi mature vinegar. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the external-use Chinese medicament. The external-use Chinese medicament is applied to the projection position of encephalic conarium inside in the occipital skin of a patient, utilizes the principles of using poison as an antidote to poison and removing toxin by normalizing meridian to help the patient withdraw addicting to narcotic drugs, such as heroin, methamphetamine, marijuana or dancing outreach, and the like.
Owner:张财

Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters. The Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters contain the following raw materials: safflowers, gum myrrh, folium Apoeynum venetum, heracleum hemsleyanum, semen strychni, semen plantaginis, chaenomeles lagenaria, scorpions, manis pentadactyla, centipedes, herba Lycopodii, Chinese angelica, radix notoginseng, radix aconiti feri, resina draconis, ground beetles, menthol, dung beetles and garden balsam stems. A preparation method of the Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters comprises the steps: frying all the raw materials with edible oil; after the frying is completed, carrying out filtering to remove decoction dregs, so as to obtain liquid medicine; adding yellow lead into the liquid medicine, and decocting the liquid medicine until the yellow lead is completely dissolved, so as to obtain a semi-finished product; pouring the semi-finished product into water for cooling, and then, fishing out the semi-finished product, thereby obtaining the Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters. The Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that all the raw materials in the Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters disclosed by the invention are organically combined together and exert a synergistic effect, thereby being capable of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation to stop pain and strengthening the muscles and bones; the Jingyaokang rehabilitation plasters have a good treatment effect on bone diseases such as cervical spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, lumbar and leg ache, intervertebral disc herniation, spinal canal stenosis, numbness of the limbs, arthritis, traumatic injury, lumbar muscle strain and acute pain of bone joints.
Owner:张长友
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