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1314 results about "Friction reduction" patented technology

Reducing Friction by Applying Oil. A common way of reducing friction is to lubricate the surfaces of machines, which slid over each other with oil. With a layer of oil between the machine surfaces, friction is reduced as the parts slid over each other.

Electric power generation system for electric vehicles

An electrical power generating system is described for generating electrical energy for an electric vehicle, via the motion of the non-drive wheels, which converts kinetic energy to electrical energy to replenish the batteries of said vehicle. The preferred version places one or more alternator / generator(s) at the non-driven wheels of the vehicle. Each alternator / generator is unitarily formed with respect to a mounting plate unitarily formed with respect to said mounting plate and said vehicle's suspension, and each alternator / generator includes a rotating field means integrated with the rotating mounting plate attached to the wheel and a stationary stator means stationarily attached to the frame through the suspension. Conventional electrical contact means attached to between said rotating field means and said stationary stator means for generating electrical current for said vehicle. Since the mechanical loading on the spindle bearing assemblies has been substantially increased, the bearing assemblies of the invention are of a heavy-duty design. That is, such bearing assemblies are large enough to handle the weight of said vehicle, including that of the alternator, as well as the weight of the wheel assembly, including tire and brakes. As the vehicle moves forward or backward, the rotational force applied to the vehicle's wheels will rotate the integrated rotating field means relative to the stationary stator means to produce alternating current (AC). Alternating current is converted to direct current (DC) either by a diode bridge, transformer, or controller, for distribution to the EV's electrical system. DC electricity is used to recharge storage batteries, provide electricity for the drive motor and operate the vehicle's electrical equipment. Thus, the regenerative system, does not add any additional load on the drive motor. Wheel bearing assemblies are usually used for all wheels on vehicles and the very nature of bearing assemblies are to reduce friction. By the incorporation of alternators into the wheel bearing assemblies, a vehicle can generate electricity when moving, without additional workload to the drive train; since wheel bearing assemblies are a necessary and integral part of any rolling vehicle and by their very nature reduce friction and resistance.
Owner:SMITH VINCENT A +2

Electromagnet and friction composite disc type brake and brake method

The invention provides an electromagnet and friction composite disc type brake and a brake method. Both a steering knuckle and a brake caliper bracket are fixedly connected with an electromagnet brake fixing device, and the electromagnet brake fixing device is fixedly connected with magnet cores. The magnet cores are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a brake disc, and coil windings are wound on the magnet cores. Permanent magnet bodies and the magnet cores are oppositely arranged, and air gaps are arranged between the permanent magnet bodies and the magnet cores. When an automobile brakes, electromagnet fields distributed on the axes of the coil windings are generated after the coil windings are electrified, and the directions of the electromagnet fields generated by the coil windings on the two sides of the brake disc are consistent. The permanent magnet bodies rotate 90 DEG, the directions of the permanent magnet fields of the permanent magnet bodies are consistent with the directions of the electromagnet fields of the coil windings, and the brake disc is braked by the superposition of the electromagnet fields and the permanent magnet fields. The size of the brake force is adjusted by adjusting the different rotating angles of the permanent magnet bodies or the size of electrifying current in the coil windings. The action time of the brake is shortened, the brake efficiency is enhanced, the use strength of the friction brake is reduced, the abrasion of brake pads is alleviated, and the brake force is easy to control.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Trocar and cannula assembly having conical valve and related methods

A trocar system for endoscopic surgery, cap assembly, and related methods are provided. The cap assembly includes a valve housing with an opening formed in line with an axis of the valve housing and also includes a valve positioned adjacent the opening of the valve housing. The valve body includes a proximal valve section including a valve ring positioned within the valve housing, and a distal valve section extending axially from the proximal valve section. The distal valve section includes a valve extension having a proximal and distal end portions, and a substantially conically shaped medial portion connected to and extending therebetween, wherein a plurality of friction-reduction features, preferably tear-drop shaped knobs, are disposed proximate the distal end portion and extending a distance in the medial portion of the valve. A valve opening is positioned in the distal end portion of the valve extension, adapted to individually and separately receive the elongate tools so that when any one of the elongate tools of varying diameter is positioned therethrough, electrostatic adhesion between the valve and the tool is minimized and a seal is maintained between peripheries of the valve extension surrounding the valve opening and outer peripheries of the inserted elongate tool.
Owner:KARL STORZ ENDOVISION INC

Rapid laser preparing method for composite with graphene loaded with spherical inorganic fullerene molybdenum disulfide

The invention discloses a preparing method for a composite with graphene loaded with spherical inorganic fullerene molybdenum disulfide. The preparing method includes the following steps that sheetlike molybdenum disulfide and an oxidized graphene solution are mixed, and the mixture is ultrasonically dispersed into a suspension; the mixed suspension is irradiated with pulse lasers and converted into an interlayer structure under the effect of the pulse lasers and a liquid-phase solution solvent, wherein the interlayer structure is formed by the reduced oxidized graphene and nanometer/submicron inorganic fullerene molybdenum disulfide small spheres loaded on the surface of the reduced oxidized graphene alternately; after irradiation, the suspension is centrifuged, the obtained sediment is dried, and the composite with the reduced oxidized graphene loaded with the spherical inorganic fullerene molybdenum disulfide is obtained. According to the preparing method, the mixed suspension is irradiated directly with a laser beam, suspended particles instantaneously (in the nanosecond order) obtain high energy and are ablated and rapidly (in the nanosecond order) cooled with a solution, and therefore reduction of the oxidized graphene and conversion of the structure of the sheetlike molybdenum disulfide into the spherical inorganic fullerene structure are achieved in a one-step mode; the method is easy to operate, low in cost and free of impurity pollution, and the obtained composite shows excellent friction reduction performance in the friction process.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Method for preparing graphene water-based lubricating agent in situ

The invention discloses a method for preparing a graphene water-based lubricating agent in situ, belonging to the field of application of graphene serving as a nanometer lubricating additive. The lubricating agent consists of graphene nanoparticles, a surface modifier and purified water. The method comprises the following preparation steps: 1, dissolving a surfactant in deionized water according to a ratio, thereby obtaining a liquid; 2, uniformly dispersing graphene powder in the liquid; 3, performing ultrasonic cavitation treatment on the graphene dispersion liquid; 4, standing the liquid for a certain time, and taking the upper liquid; 5, performing centrifugal separation treatment on the obtained liquid; and 6, collecting the supernatant of the centrifuged liquid, thereby obtaining the water-based lubricating agent containing graphene prepared in situ. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in feasible, and the dispersion stability of the graphene is high. The friction test result proves that according to the extremely small addition amount (0.001-1 percent) of the graphene, the anti-wear and friction reduction properties of the lubricating agent can be greatly improved, and excellent characteristics such as good inherent cooling property, high machinability and environment friendliness of the water-based lubricating agent are not influenced.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV
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