The invention provides a method and a device for testing the
wear resistance of a self-lubricating
gasket and a method for optimizing the
assembly stress of a self-lubricating
knuckle bearing. The method for testing the
wear resistance of the self-lubricating
gasket comprises the following steps: attaching the self-lubricating
gasket to the surface of a substrate; a
pressure load is applied to the surface of the base body attached with the self-lubricating gasket, the
pressure load is determined based on preset
pressure stress and the area of the surface of the base body attached with the self-lubricating gasket, and the preset
pressure stress is set according to the
assembly stress of the self-lubricating
knuckle bearing installed on the bearing seat; and carrying out
friction test on the self-lubricating gasket after the
pressure load is applied, and evaluating the
wear resistance of the self-lubricating gasket. According to the method, the stress condition of the self-lubricating gasket in the actual
service process after the self-lubricating joint bearing is mounted on the bearing race in an interference manner can be simulated without using a finished bearing, and the influence of the
assembly stress of the self-lubricating joint bearing on the wear resistance of the self-lubricating gasket can be accurately evaluated; and guidance is provided for optimization of installation and fixing process parameters and service parameters of the self-lubricating bearing.