The invention belongs to the technical field of high-performance aluminum
alloy surface functional coatings, and discloses an aluminum
alloy composite wear-resistant
coating and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that the surface of an aluminum
alloy matrix is pretreated, so that the surface is clean and dry; through a
laser-assisted cold spraying method, dry aluminum alloy
powder is sprayed on the surface of the pretreated aluminum alloy matrix, and a
laser-assisted cold spraying
coating is formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy matrix; a
laser-assisted cold spraying
coating is polished, cleaned and dried, then micro-arc oxidation treatment is carried out, an Al2O3-based
ceramic wear-resistant coating is formed on the
surface layer of the laser-assisted cold spraying coating, then cleaning and
drying are carried out, and the aluminum
alloy composite wear-resistant coating is prepared on the surface of an aluminum alloy matrix. Through the synergistic effect of the two technologies of laser-assisted cold spraying and micro-arc oxidation, the
surface friction performance of the aluminum alloy is remarkably improved, and the high requirements of the fields of mechanical manufacturing,
aerospace and the like for the
wear resistance of aluminum alloy components are met.