2226 results about "Dual layer" patented technology

The invention discloses a transparent conduction film, a conduction structure thereof and a preparation method of the transparent conduction film. The transparent conduction film is of a single-sided dual-layer conduction structure. The conduction structure comprises a first metal embedding layer and a second metal embedding layer, wherein the first metal embedding layer is formed by impressing on a substrate or impressing on a polymer layer on the surface of the substrate; and the second metal embedding layer is formed by coating the polymer layer on the surface of the first metal embedding layer through impressing, the first layer of conduction structure and the second layer of conduction structure have a grid groove structure, and conductive materials are filled in grooves. The single-sided graphical transparent conduction film provided by the invention has the advantages of high resolution and transmittance, independent and adjustable sheet resistance, and the like. According to the transparent conduction film, the cost can be reduced, and the weight and the thickness of a manufactured touch panel can be reduced.

A method for providing a highly reliable, low resistance interconnect comprises forming a trench in a dielectric layer, forming a first liner in the trench then forming a resilient layer such as a tungsten layer within the trench. The resilient layer is etched back to remove the layer from a horizontal portion of the dielectric outside the trench and to recess the layer within the trench. Next, a second liner and a copper layer are formed in the trench over the resilient layer. The copper layer and exposed portions of the two liners are polished or etched back to result in the interconnect. Variations to this embodiment are also described.

This invention is a method of mapping data in a wireless communication system. The method includes forming a first frame having plural positions at a first transmitter. The first frame has a first plurality of reference signals. A second frame having plural positions corresponding to the plural positions of the first frame is formed at a second transmitter remote from the first transmitter. The second frame has a second plurality of reference signals. A plurality of data signals is inserted into the first frame at positions that are not occupied by either the first or second plurality of reference signals. The plurality of data signals is inserted into the second frame at positions that are not occupied by either the first or second plurality of reference signals. The first and second frames are transmitted to a remote receiver.

Methods and apparatus for applying internal features or complex mechanical structures to a surface of a metal part are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for creating an assembly that includes a substrate and a molded piece involves obtaining the substrate, and forming at least one binding feature on a surface of the substrate. The method also includes molding on a surface of the binding feature and the surface of the substrate. Molding on the surface of the binding feature and the surface of the substrate mechanically binds the molded piece to the substrate.

A capacitive touch panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged relative to the first substrate. A plurality of drive electrodes are arranged on the first substrate, wherein each drive electrode comprises a first drive electrode section and a second drive electrode section. In addition, a plurality of sense electrodes are arranged on the second substrate, the plurality of sense electrodes including touch sensing electrodes and force sensing electrodes. At least part of a sense electrode of the plurality of sense electrodes forms a force sensitive coupling capacitance with a second drive electrode section and not with a first drive electrode section.

A prosthetic stented heart valve which includes a compressible and expandable stent structure having first and second opposite ends, an expanded outer periphery, and a compressed outer periphery that is at least slightly smaller than the expanded outer periphery when subjected to an external radial force. The valve further includes a valve segment comprising a dual-layer sheet formed into a generally tubular shape having at least one longitudinally extending seam, and a plurality of leaflets formed by attachment of an outer layer of the dual-layer sheet to an inner layer of the dual-layer sheet in a leaflet defining pattern. The valve segment is at least partially positioned within the stent structure. The valve may further include at least one opening in the outer layer of the dual-layer sheet that is spaced from both the first and second ends of the stent structure.

A method for treating a recirculating water system which comprises introducing into said water system a multifunctional, multilayer tablet, wherein the multilayer tablet comprises a fast dissolving layer and a slow dissolving layer, wherein said fast dissolving layer releases a combination of active ingredients including a member selected from the group consisting of lithium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), anhydrous sodium dichloroisocyanurate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, potassium monopersulfate, sodium monopersulfate, and mixtures thereof, and at least one of a clarifier, chelating agent, sequesterant, algaestat, water softener, algaecide, corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor, flocculent, disintegrant, dispersant, colorant, dissolution control agent, fragrance, or surfactant and, wherein said slow dissolving layer includes a member selected from the group consisting of trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), calcium hypochlorite, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH), 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH), 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), 1,3-dichloro-5-ethyl-5-methylhydantoin (DCEMH), 1,3-dibromo-5-ethyl-5-methylhydantoin (DBEMH), 1-bromo-3-chloro-5-methyl-5-ethylhydantoin (BCEMH), and mixtures thereof, and at least one of a clarifier, chelating agent, sequesterant, algaestat, water softener, algaecide, corrosion inhibitor, scale inhibitor, flocculent, disintegrant, dispersant, colorant, dissolution control agent or surfactant.

A walking brace for immobilizing and / or protecting the lower leg of a patient comprises a leg portion adapted to fit substantially around the lower leg of a patient and a sole portion that fits beneath the patient's foot. The sole portion is provided with a dual layer of resilient shock absorbing material disposed along its bottom surface. The dual layer comprises an upper layer of a relatively softer material and a lower layer of a relatively more durable material. The dual layer can provide good shock absorbency but can be made thinner to provide a lower profile. In another aspect of the invention, the walking brace is provided with one or more inflatable air cells to provide adjustable therapeutic pressure to the leg and the leg portion of the brace is in the form of a rigid shell provided with a protruding region for receiving the air cell outlet associated with each air cell such that the air cell outlet is directed toward the front of the walking brace for easy access by the user. In yet another aspect of the invention, the rigid shell member of the leg portion is provided with one or more longitudinal slits that allow expansion of the leg portion to accommodate an enlarged lower leg portion of a patient. The expanded leg portion can accommodate users with enlarged lower limbs, such as those suffering from severe edema.

A dual-layer dilatation balloon includes an inner layer that includes a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyester, polyether, polyamide and copolymers thereof, and an outer layer that includes a polyamide. The dual-layer balloon optionally further includes a stent disposed on the balloon. The stent is optionally a drug-eluting stent. A process for forming a dual-layer dilatation balloon includes forming a dual-layer extrudate having an outer layer that includes a polyamide and an inner layer that includes a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyester, polyether, polyamide and copolymers thereof. The process also includes forming the dual-layer balloon from the dual-layer extrudate in a balloon forming machine, wherein the balloon has a hoop strength of about 10,000 to about 60,000 p.s.i.

A dual layer of polymeric material is deposited with a base layer and top layer resist onto an integrated circuit structure with topography. The base layer planarizes the surface and fills in the native topography. The base layer decomposes almost completely when exposed to an oxidizing environment. The top layer contains a high composition of oxidizing elements and is photosensitive. (i.e., the layer can be patterned by exposing normal lithographic techniques.) The patterning allows the creation of escape paths for the decomposition products of the underlying base layer. This structure is decomposed in an oxidizing ambient (or plasma) leaving behind a thin carbon-containing membrane. This membrane layer blocks deposition of future layers, creating air gaps in the structure.

A disposable absorbent article includes two laterally opposing longitudinally extending barrier cuff strips attached to an absorbent assembly in laterally opposing attachment zones. Each barrier cuff strip includes an upper layer and a lower layer at least between its proximal edge and the attachment zones. A longitudinally extending elastic gathering member is attached to each barrier cuff strip adjacent to its proximal edge. When the article is worn, the elastic gathering members contract and raise the barrier cuff strips to form side barriers. The absorbent assembly includes an absorbent core that may contain superabsorbent particles, which may be contained inside pockets. A portion of the absorbent assembly such as the portion that lies between the barrier cuff strip attachment zones may be extensible and may include a water-impermeable layer. The laterally opposing attachment zones may act as dams preventing a lateral flow of liquid bodily waste.

A system and method for use in a communication system that includes at least one base station and at least one relay node (RN) for communicating with a user agent (UA), the system comprising a base station that includes a processor and an antenna assembly capable of simultaneously transmitting at least first and second layer base station beams to the UA and a relay node (RN) that includes a processor and an antenna assembly capable of simultaneously transmitting at least first and second layer RN beams to the UA, wherein the first base station beam and first RN beam superpose on each other during transmission and the second base station beam and second RN beam superpose on each other during transmission so that the RN is transparent to the UA.

The present invention relates to an automata unit, a tool for designing circuitry and / or checker circuitry, and a method for manufacturing hardware circuitry. The automata unit includes an input unit for receiving assertions using Boolean expressions, an automata generator for translating the assertions into automata, and an automata adaptor. The automata generator uses a dual layer symbolic alphabet for representing the assertions, and the automata adaptor adapts automata algorithms so as to support the symbolic alphabet in the generated automata. The tools for designing circuitry and checker circuitry rely on the automata unit, and further include an assertion unit and either a circuit generator or a checker generator.

The invention relates to a metal lithium negative electrode with a dual-layer structure. The metal lithium negative electrode comprises a metal lithium layer at a bottom layer and a surface cover layer at an upper layer. In the metal lithium negative electrode, a surface layer structure on the surface can be used for controlling distribution of lithium ions on the surface of the negative electrode, the lithium ions are prevented from being gathered in time and space, and the uniform distribution of the lithium ions on the surface of the negative electrode is achieved, so that dendritic crystal is prevented. The control behavior of the surface layer structure of the metal lithium negative electrode on the lithium ions is achieved by a material having a relatively high absorption effect on the lithium ions. Compared with a metal lithium negative electrode without the dual-layer structure, the metal lithium negative electrode with the dual-layer structure has the advantages that the growth of lithium dendritic crystal can be prevented, the safety of the metal lithium negative electrode can be ensured, the energy utilization ratio of the battery can be relatively and substantially improved, and the cycle lifetime of the battery can be relatively and substantially prolonged. If the metal lithium negative electrode is used with a high-capacity positive electrode material in a matching way, the practical progress of a novel high-energy density lithium battery can be promoted.

A swimsuit comprising an inner compression layer attached to an outer layer in a free floating manner is provided. The inner compression layer shapes, contours and slims the wearer's body, whereas the outer layer provides an aesthetically pleasing design. The inner and outer layers are positioned substantially independent from each other on the wearer's body for their respective purposes. It is further contemplated that the outer layer provides an additional shaping, contouring and slimming function in addition to the inner compression layer. Left and right leg openings of the inner and outer layers may be spot attached to each other at one or more locations.

A reflective spatial light modulator device features two pairs of electrodes formed on different metallization layers. Elevation of the upper electrode pair reduces its distance from the overlying reflecting surface, thereby requiring a smaller applied voltage to generate an equivalent electrostatic attractive force for altering or maintaining physical orientation of the reflecting surface relative to incident light. In one embodiment, the reduced distance between the electrode and reflecting surface allows operation at lower voltages, reducing the possibility of breakdown and avoiding the need for complex device designs to eliminate such breakdown. In another embodiment, the reduced distance between the electrode and the reflecting surface allows the use of stiffer hinges for the reflecting surface, thereby increasing the speed of device operation. Other embodiments can employ both reduced voltage operation and the use of stiffer hinge structures.

The present invention provides a method and system for delivering SDTV / HDTV services that achieves significant bandwidth savings, while keeping the existing SDTV transmission unchanged. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a system is provided for delivering HDTV signals. In this system, an HD enhancement layer containing an HD enhancement data stream is obtained\. The HD enhancement layer is delivered to a server to enable a subscriber to access the server, via a set top terminal, to receive the HD enhancement layer over a network system. In another embodiment of the invention, a base layer containing a SD data stream is also delivered to the set top terminal to allow the terminal to integrate the HD enhancement layer and the base layer into a HDTV output.

The present invention provides a permanent protective hardmask which protects the dielectric properties of a main dielectric layer having a desirably low dielectric constant in a semiconductor device from undesirable increases in the dielectric constant, undesirable increases in current leakage, and low device yield from surface scratching during subsequent processing steps. The protective hardmask further includes a single layer or dual layer sacrificial hardmask particularly useful when interconnect structures such as via openings and / or lines are formed in the low dielectric material during the course of making the final product. The sacrificial hardmask layers and the permanent hardmask layer may be formed in a single step from a same precursor wherein process conditions are altered to provide films of differing dielectric constants. Most preferably, a dual damascene structure has a tri-layer hardmask comprising silicon carbide BLoK(TM), PECVD silicon nitride, and PECVD silicon dioxide, respectively, formed over a bulk low dielectric constant interlevel dielectric prior to forming the interconnect structures in the interlevel dielectric.

A dual-layer heat dissipating structure includes a first heat sink, a second heat sink, and a heat pipe with a connecting portion and a curved portion, interconnecting the first and second heat sinks for thermal conduction. The first and second heat sinks each has a substrate and exterior fins protruding from two opposing ends thereof. Two substrates each includes at least one slot through out of two corresponding end plates of the same side for locating the connecting portion, and the corresponding end plates each includes an opening with respect to the slot for partially moving in the curved portion. The exterior fins of the first and second heat sinks are aligned with each other, and a snap-type connecting structures are formed on terminuses of the exterior fins. The second and first heat sinks are connected to each other by the snap-type structure, and the connection joint is reinforced by implanting soldering material.

A chair back includes a waist support, a board-shaped part, and a mesh member; the board-shaped part has guide grooves on a front side; the mesh member includes a frame, and a mesh secured over a space encompassed by the frame; the mesh member is secured right in front of the board-shaped part; the waist support is sandwiched between the mesh member and the board-shaped part with such a tightness that it can be moved up and down for adjusting position; the waist support has guide protrusions on a rear side thereof, which are fitted in the guide grooves of the board-shaped part; the waist support has two grip portions extending from two ends thereof and sticking out from two lateral edges of the chair back such that the sitter is allowed to adjust the waist support by means of exerting force on the grip portions.

A liquid cooling manifold assembly for use in the thermal management system of a battery pack is provided. The liquid cooling manifold assembly includes a coolant channel portion through which the coolant channels run, and a dual layer thermal interface interposed between the coolant channel portion and the cells of the battery pack. The outer material layer of the dual layer thermal interface is comprised of an electrically non-conductive, high dielectric material that is preferably tear resistant, deformable and has a high tensile strength and a relatively low surface friction. The inner material layer of the dual layer thermal interface is comprised of a highly compressible material.

A prepackaged pouch assembly for use in a hookah pipe and which includes a volume of a tobacco encapsulated within a dual layer foil including an upper layer and a lower layer, between which is defined an interior volume for containing the volume of tobacco. The foil further includes a perimeter extending and bendable rim, such as which may be intermediately supported by an inner annularly inserted and rigid support collar which is removed at the time of use. The foil package is adapted to be secured in vacuum sealing fashion over a top of an attachment head in turn secured to an upper location of the hookah pipe, and such as by folding the foil edges around the rim of the head attachment and prior to utilization of a pointed instrument for puncturing the upper and lower foil layers in use.

Provided is a symmetrical searchable encryption method for supporting result high-efficiency sequencing in hybrid cloud storage. A hybrid cloud storage system based on a data owning party, a data retrieving party, a private cloud platform and a public cloud platform is involved in the steps of design file preprocessing, security packing, file security storage, security inquiring and sequencing ciphertext retrieving, and the security packing and high-efficiency retrieving of a mass of file sets are organically integrated. Dual-layer security indexes are established to serve high-efficiency sequencing of ciphertext retrieving, and operations of adding, deleting, inquiring and changing dynamic indexes can be supported; the retrieving history and retrieving interests of a data user serve as subjective characteristics of ciphertext search sequencing and participate in the sequencing computation of retrieving results; the file uniqueness testing step is added to the file preprocessing step, and therefore a data repetitive deletion redundancy mechanism is achieved, the high efficiency of packing the file sets of the data owning party is ensured, and the technical support is provided for increasing the utilization rate of storage space of public cloud.

The invention provides a sandwich type pressure cooker. The pressure cooker comprises a pot body; a heating tank is fixed at the bottom of the pot body; the pot body comprises an inner container and an outer container; a sealed sandwich layer is arranged between the inner container and the outer container to form a steam cavity; a first water inlet is formed in the upper end of the steam cavity; a first water inlet valve is fixed at the first water inlet; the heating tank is provided with a heating cavity which forms a sealed structure with the bottom of the outer container; a second water inlet is formed in a side wall of the heating cavity; a second water inlet valve is fixed at the second water inlet; a water level detector is further arranged on the side wall of the heating cavity; and a controller controls the opening and closing of the second water inlet valve through water level information detected by the water level detector. The pressure cooker is made of the dual-layer food-grade stainless steel pot body, and is easy to wash, corrosion-resistant and high in structural strength; and the sandwich layer is arranged between inner and outer pot bodies and is filled with high-temperature steam by heating, heat is generated by utilizing high pressure and the steam (the temperature of the steam is higher than the boiling point (100 DEG C) of water) of the sandwich layer, and the generated heat is used for heating food in the cooker through heat conduction of metal.

Systems and methods for receiving layered modulation for digital signals are presented. An exemplary apparatus comprises a tuner for receiving a layered signal and producing a layered in-phase signal and a layered quadrature signal therefrom, an analog-to-digital converter for digitizing the layered in-phase signal and the layered quadrature signal and a processor for decoding the layered in-phase signal and the layered quadrature signal to produce one or more discrete layer signals.

An electrochromic device includes a first conductive layer, a dual-layer ion conductor layer, and a second conductive layer. The first ion conductor layer and the second ion conductor layer are formed from different materials and / or by different processes. The layers are deposited using PVD, CVD, or plating techniques.

A shingle formed from a base sheet, with a layer of polymer modified asphalt coating the top of the base sheet, and a layer of conventional oxidized asphalt, free from polymer additives, coating the bottom of the base sheet. Both layers preferably directly contact the strands of the base sheet for good adhesion. This improves the strength, flexibility and ultraviolet resistance of the shingle, while reducing the cost as compared with a shingle which utilized only polymer modified asphalt, and in addition it increases the stiffness of the shingle as compared with one using only polymer modified asphalt.

A dual-layer bag catheter is composed of two ball layers and three cavities. Its internal bag layer is used for expanding blood vessel. Its external bag layer made of unique millipore film is used for delivering the therapeutic genes or medicine to the wall of blood vessel or target organ.