The invention relates to an
underwater robot take-up and pay-off device and a take-up and pay-off wave compensation method. The device comprises a cable storage
winch, a wave compensation component, an A frame, a swing stopper, load equipment, an
umbilical cable and a controller, and the
umbilical cable is connected with the cable storage
winch and the load equipment. The wave compensation component comprises a base, a swing support, a first driving component, a first guide wheel, a sliding base, a second driving component, a first force measuring shaft pin and a first
encoder, the swing support is connected with the base, the sliding base slides along the swing support, and the first guide wheel is installed on the sliding base. The A frame is connected with a ship body and provided with a motion reference unit; the oscillation stopping device comprises a second guide wheel, a second force measuring shaft pin and a second
encoder and is installed on the A frame. The load device is provided with an
inertial measurement unit. Through the controller, based on intelligent switching of
tension control and wave compensation
modes, the first driving part achieves passive compensation, the second driving part adjusts the tension of the
umbilical cable according to the heaving motion, and safe and efficient operation of equipment is ensured.