The invention discloses a
seeder with middle ditching, unit profile modeling and seeding depth adjusting functions, belonging to the field of rotary
tillage seeders. The
seeder mainly comprises a frame, a rotary
tillage transmission device, a rotary
tillage mechanism, a middle ditching mechanism, a seed-metering transmission mechanism, a seeding unit and a seeding amount
electric control system. The operations of rotary tillage, middle ditching and seeding can be finished at a time. During operation, power of a
tractor is transmitted to a rotary tillage cutter shaft and a ditching cutter shaft through a
universal joint, a gearbox, a rotary tillage transmission shaft and a gear case, rotary tillage and ditching are performed, and the
ditch wall is smooth through a breast board, a
ditch cleaning
shovel and a
ditch strengthening device; the included angle between ditch strengthening plates is adjusted through a lead screw mechanism so as to change the ditch shape; the
tractor hub rotating speed acquired by a speed measuring probe is processed by a
programmable logic controller (PLC), the processed
signal is transmitted to a driver, the rotating speed of a stepping motor is controlled to be matched with the speed of the
tractor, a bucket wheel tray of the seed-metering device is driven through
chain drive, so that precision drilling is realized; the line spacing can be adjusted by loosening a U-shaped bolt and moving the seeding unit; moreover, uniform and consistent seeding depth of each line can be guaranteed through parallel four-rod unit profile modeling and V-shaped wheel depth limiting.