The application relates to the field of shield
model testing and monitoring, and particularly discloses a
slurry balance shield
model testing device, which comprises a soil bin, a
counterforce frame fixed to one side of the soil bin, a moving cabin capable of reciprocating sliding between the soil bin and the
counterforce frame, and a multi-source
sensor system. The moving cabin comprises a
slurry cabin and an
air cushion cabin which are independent of each other. A cutter head is arranged at the front end of the
slurry cabin. A
centrifugal pump is connected in series to a slurry inlet pipeline and a slurry
discharge pipeline of the slurry cabin. The multi-source
sensor system comprises a
torque sensor connected to the cutter head, a
pressure sensor connected to the slurry cabin, a pump body acceleration sensor connected to the
centrifugal pump, and a
condenser microphone arranged in the soil bin and facing a tunneling face. The device can simulate the
coupling process of
shield tunneling and slurry circulation under laboratory conditions in a high
simulation mode, and can realize the synchronous and real-time collection of key multi-source physical parameters of cabin pressure, cutter head load, pumping vibration and tunneling face acoustic signals, thereby providing
technical support for in-depth research on the evolution mechanism of complex working conditions such as slurry balance shield lagging.