1728 results about "Impedance matching" patented technology

The invention discloses a self-adaptive fault reflection method and device based on adjustable excitation frequency, and belongs to the technical field of cable fault detection and positioning. The method comprises the following steps: injecting an excitation signal which can be adjusted in a range of 1kHz-10MHz through an adjustable impedance matching network; collecting a reflected signal and calculating an SNR (f) curve; optimizing by adopting a particle swarm optimization algorithm and taking maximization of a signal-to-noise ratio as a target, and determining an optimal excitation frequency; and finally, calculating the fault position and type based on the optimal frequency. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is adopted to perform adaptive optimization on the excitation frequency, and the adjustable impedance matching network is combined to form a closed-loop adaptive detection framework of excitation-acquisition-analysis-optimization-re-excitation, so that the excitation frequency can be automatically adjusted according to a real-time detection result, and the detection accuracy is improved. And the fault detection sensitivity, the positioning precision and the energy efficiency are obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle full-aviation electromagnetic detection, and particularly relates to a full-aviation frequency domain electromagnetic emission system and a control method. A broadband frequency mixing and matching circuit is connected in series between an H-bridge power inverter and an emission coil of an unmanned aerial vehicle electromagnetic emission system; the broadband mixing and matching circuit comprises a first resonance unit formed by connecting a fixed capacitor and an adjustable inductor in parallel and a second resonance unit formed by connecting a fixed capacitor and an adjustable inductor in parallel, and the first resonance unit and the second resonance unit are connected in series. The adjustable inductor is matched with the dynamic impedance of the inductive load by adjusting the inductance value, and the broadband frequency mixing and matching circuit can adjust the impedance in real time, so that the matching of different resonant frequencies is realized, and the frequency range of a matching signal can be obviously widened.

The invention discloses a broadband wave-absorbing material based on an MAX-phase metasurface structure and an impedance matching optimization method of the broadband wave-absorbing material. The wave-absorbing material comprises an MAX-phase ceramic substrate and periodic metasurface structures which are arranged on the surface of the MAX-phase ceramic substrate in an array mode and composed of conductive resonance units. The resonance units are isolated through gaps, an equivalent R1L1C1 series resonance circuit is formed in an electromagnetic field, and a base body is equivalent to a parallel resistor R2. By establishing an equivalent circuit model and optimizing parameters R1, L1, C1 and R2, impedance matching of the wave-absorbing material in a target frequency band can be regulated and controlled, so that the wave-absorbing material at least has an absorption peak of which the reflection loss is less than-10 dB. According to the optimization method, electromagnetic simulation and circuit simulation are combined, optimized circuit parameters are reversely mapped into structure geometric parameters, material preparation is guided, and accurate design and broadband absorption of the wave absorbing performance are achieved.

The invention discloses a memory signal integrity enhancing system based on multi-dimensional parameter self-adaption, and belongs to the technical field of signal transmission. The system comprises a multi-dimensional signal acquisition module, a multi-dimensional parameter analysis module, a self-adaptive adjustment module, a memory signal optimization module and a feedback monitoring module, the multi-dimensional signal acquisition module is combined with multi-dimensional parameter analysis, signals of a data bus, an address bus and a control bus are synchronously acquired, a dynamic adjustment strategy is generated according to a model, and the self-adaptive adjustment module and the memory signal optimization module are optimized according to the dynamic adjustment strategy. Different optimization means are adopted for different parameter types, a customized optimization system with one parameter and one scheme is formed, it is ensured that the optimized target signal is optimal in amplitude stability, time sequence accuracy, anti-noise capacity and impedance matching degree, the feedback monitoring module is combined with the multi-dimensional parameter analysis module, and the multi-dimensional parameter analysis module is combined with the feedback monitoring module. And through full-dimension index monitoring and dynamic calibration, the continuous adaptability of the system to the running state of the memory and the long-term stability of signal integrity are guaranteed.

The utility model provides a directional coupler and a radio frequency chip, and relates to the technical field of electronic communication. The directional coupler comprises an input port, an output port, a coupling port, an isolation port and an impedance adjusting network, the impedance adjusting network comprises an access switch, an impedance adjusting module and an inductance unit. The impedance adjusting module comprises an adjustable resistor unit and an adjustable capacitor unit which are connected in parallel; one end of the impedance adjusting module is connected to the isolation port through the access switch, and the other end of the impedance adjusting module is connected to the inductance unit; wherein the inductance unit is used for compensating parasitic capacitance in the directional coupler. According to the scheme, the impedance matching and phase characteristics of the directional coupler can be adjusted according to different working frequencies and environmental conditions through mutual cooperation of the access switch, the impedance adjusting module and the inductance unit, so that the directional coupler can maintain good directivity under various working conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a coupler which comprises a substrate layer, a buried oxide layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a third metal layer which are sequentially stacked and fixed. A main transmission line is formed on the third metal layer, the main transmission line is provided with a signal input end and a signal output end, the signal input end is used for accessing a radio frequency signal, and the signal output end is used for accessing an antenna; an auxiliary transmission line is formed on the first metal layer, the auxiliary transmission line is provided with a coupling end and an isolation end, and the main transmission line and the auxiliary transmission line form partial coupling and are coupled and output through the coupling end; the coupler further comprises a substrate, a monitoring circuit, a control circuit and an impedance matching circuit. The monitoring circuit is used for monitoring radio frequency signals output by the power amplifier, and the radio frequency signals are fed back to the power amplifier through the monitoring circuit after being subjected to impedance matching through the impedance matching circuit. The coupler disclosed by the invention is high in power amplifier monitoring precision and good in reliability.

The invention discloses a dynamic impedance matching wireless charging power adaptive adjustment system, which comprises a dynamic impedance detection module used for being connected with a wireless charger, monitoring voltage and current of a transmitting end and a receiving end of the wireless charger in real time, and calculating a phase difference to obtain a current impedance value; the control module is used for calculating matching network parameters needing to be adjusted according to the detected current impedance value; the matching network adjusting module is used for adjusting matching network parameters according to an instruction of the control module, so that transmitting end impedance and receiving end impedance are in conjugate matching; the power adjusting module is used for adjusting transmitting power according to the dynamic impedance matching result; a communication module; according to the invention, through cooperation of the dynamic impedance detection module, the control module, the matching network adjustment module, the power adjustment module and the communication module, full-process automation from impedance detection, parameter calculation to dynamic adjustment is realized, and adaptability and efficiency of wireless charging are significantly improved.

The invention provides a dynamic impedance matching charger based on battery aging, a method, electronic equipment and a medium. The charger comprises a master control unit, and a battery state monitoring module, an aging grade evaluation module, a dynamic charging control module, a battery cell balancing module, an optimization control module and an anti-interference module which are connected with the master control unit to cooperatively realize charging closed-loop control. The battery state monitoring module injects a preset frequency alternating current signal and outputs an impedance parameter, a charge state and a temperature parameter; the aging grade evaluation module outputs a battery aging grade in combination with a preset model; the dynamic charging control module is matched with an adaptive charging mode instruction; the battery cell balancing module calculates the battery cell impedance difference, and balancing operation is executed if the battery cell impedance difference reaches the standard; the optimization control module generates an optimized current instruction through a preset algorithm according to the related parameters, and superposes the optimized current instruction to the reference current; the anti-interference module improves the signal-to-noise ratio of collected signals to a preset standard through isolation and shielding design.

The invention discloses a radio frequency coaxial switch guide system with a precise limiting structure, belongs to the technical field of coaxial switches, and solves the problems of low high-frequency signal transmission efficiency and poor reliability caused by inaccurate reed displacement control in the prior art. The radio frequency coaxial switch guide system comprises a base, a long reed assembly, a short reed assembly, a connector seat and a connector. The base is provided with an outer side air cavity groove and an inner side air cavity groove, and structural support and installation reference are provided. The long reed assembly is installed in the outer side groove, and long-path transmission is achieved. The short reed assembly is installed in the inner side groove, and short-path transmission is achieved. The connector seat is provided with the connector and provides impedance matching, and is connected with the base to form a system frame; and the connector realizes input and output of external signals. Through the combination of a precise limiting structure and impedance matching design, the displacement deformation of the reed is effectively controlled, and the high-frequency signal transmission efficiency and the system reliability are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and relates to a carbon thermal reduction driven high-entropy oxide metastable-state material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, carbon and soluble metal salt are dissolved in a solvent for ultrasonic treatment, and a metal salt solution and a carbon suspension are obtained; s2, adding a metal salt solution into the carbon suspension, adding strong base, and stirring to obtain a coprecipitation polymer; s3, re-dispersing the coprecipitation polymer in the solvent, adding extra ferric salt and urea, mixing and stirring, and freeze-drying the mixed solution to obtain precursor powder; s4, performing staged annealing treatment on the precursor powder under low oxygen partial pressure to obtain a carbon-loaded high-entropy oxide metastable-state material; the prepared high-entropy oxide metastable-state material is of an alloy phase and high-entropy oxide double-phase coupling structure, the polarization loss of electromagnetic waves is enhanced through a heterogeneous interface, and the high-entropy oxide metastable-state material has the advantages of being excellent in impedance matching and wide in electromagnetic wave absorbing bandwidth and can be widely applied to the fields of industrial electronics, medical communication and military stealth.

The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, and particularly provides a network construction type energy storage wide and low frequency disturbance suppression method suitable for a weak power grid environment. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an equivalent impedance model, and analyzing RLC resonance impedance matching conditions; constructing a quantitative model of impedance dynamic correlation; designing a multi-parameter adaptive virtual impedance module; constructing a cooperative control architecture of the adaptive virtual impedance and the network construction type energy storage converter; through verification of a continuous voltage drop simulation scene, adaptive adjustment parameters are optimized by adopting indexes of oscillation amplitude attenuation rate and stabilization time so as to ensure a wide and low frequency disturbance suppression effect under a weak power grid, and according to the method, broadband oscillation suppression under the continuous voltage drop scene is realized through adaptive virtual impedance, and dynamic accurate compensation is realized.

The present application discloses a low-cost and high-performance radio-frequency amplifier, comprising an input stage circuit, a common-gate stage circuit, and an output load circuit. The input stage circuit implements conversion from a single-ended signal to a differential signal, implements input impedance matching, and converts an inputted radio-frequency voltage signal into a radio-frequency current signal. The input stage circuit comprises a first three-coil transformer, consisting of a primary coil, a secondary coil, and a third coil. The common-gate stage circuit transmits the radio-frequency current signal outputted by the input stage circuit to the output load circuit, increases the withstand voltage and equivalent output impedance of the circuit, and implements gain control in at least two modes. The output load circuit converts the radio-frequency current signal from the common-gate stage circuit into a radio-frequency voltage signal, implements conversion from a differential signal to a single-ended signal, and outputs an amplified radio-frequency voltage signal. The present application provides a radio-frequency amplifier having a small size, broadband matching, high linearity, a large dynamic range, and low design complexity.

The invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency measurement, and discloses a method for measuring the high-frequency characteristic of a radio frequency coaxial probe. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring high-frequency response data of a radio frequency coaxial probe, segmenting a full frequency band based on a predefined frequency band division strategy, and identifying a key frequency band region; according to the response amplitude and phase distribution of the key frequency band region, screening a reference frequency band and extracting an impedance reference value, optimizing impedance matching parameters of a non-reference frequency band based on the reference value, and generating a frequency band impedance optimization parameter set; recombining a full-band impedance distribution sequence according to the parameter set to generate an initial impedance matching scheme; and finally, monitoring the high-frequency transmission deviation under the initial scheme in real time, counting the impedance fluctuation quantity and the phase offset, and generating an impedance correction instruction. The method effectively improves the stability and reliability of the measurement of the high-frequency characteristic of the radio frequency coaxial probe by accurately identifying the key frequency band in a segmented manner, guiding the impedance parameter optimization by the reference value and combining a dynamic correction mechanism.

An electronic device electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first antenna, a second antenna, memory, comprising one or more storage media, storing instructions, and at least one communication processor communicatively coupled to the first antenna, the second antenna, and the memory, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one communication processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to during an operation in a mode in which data is transmitted to a cellular network via the first antenna and the second antenna, identify a number of uplink layers allocated by the cellular network to the electronic device, in case that the number of uplink layers allocated to the electronic device during a specified time satisfies a specified condition, change an operation mode related to impedance matching of at least one of the first antenna and the second antenna from a first mode for improving performance of at least one antenna to a second mode for reducing consumption of an amplifier electrically connected to the at least one antenna, and perform the impedance matching of the at least one antenna in the second mode.

The invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency signal monitoring, and particularly discloses a self-adaptive radio frequency interference resisting method and an interference system, which are used for constructing a full-process closed-loop system from interference detection, feature extraction, strategy generation to control execution. According to the method, characteristics of radio frequency interference signals are collected and analyzed in real time, an anti-interference strategy is intelligently generated based on a multi-dimensional parameter set, and then collaborative dynamic configuration of filter coefficients, impedance matching and compensation signals is carried out on a radio frequency front-end circuit of terminal equipment. The system can continuously monitor the quality index of the communication link, and when the index is lower than a preset threshold value, the optimization process can be automatically repeated, so that the continuity and the self-adaptability of the suppression effect are ensured. Besides, the even number method does not need to depend on physical shielding, efficient cooperative suppression can be carried out on multi-band, high-strength and broadband complex radio frequency interference, the bit error rate and the packet loss rate of a communication link are remarkably reduced, and stability and reliability of communication are guaranteed in a high-interference environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of layered products, and particularly discloses a skin material for wave-absorbing hiding and a preparation method. The skin material is of a layered structure and comprises a bionic micro-forest wave-transparent layer, a gradient transition layer, a wave-absorbing layer with a'skeleton-matrix 'dual-network structure, a reflecting layer and a heat-insulating layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. A micro-cone array is arranged on the surface of the bionic micro-forest wave-transparent layer, so that broadband impedance matching is realized; the wave-absorbing layer comprises a three-dimensional ceramic skeleton and a magnetic-dielectric composite matrix filled in pores of the skeleton, and magnetic absorbents in the wave-absorbing layer are directionally arranged in the layer plane direction through a magnetic field auxiliary technology. The skin material prepared by the invention has excellent comprehensive performance of ultra-wideband wave absorption, high mechanical strength, light weight and high temperature resistance, and is particularly suitable for stealth requirements in the field of aerospace.

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having a first circuit, a second circuit, and an impedance matching network coupled between the first and second circuits. The impedance matching network can include a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil and a first feedforward resistor having a first terminal coupled to the primary coil and having a second terminal coupled to the secondary coil. The impedance matching network can further include a second feedforward resistor coupled between the primary coil and the secondary coil. The first and second feedforward resistors can be configured to provide a flat passband gain response for the impedance matching network.

The invention provides a wafer-level cluster coplanar waveguide electrode array, a preparation method and a test system. The coplanar waveguide electrode array comprises an insulating substrate and a plurality of coplanar waveguide electrodes which are arranged in a periodic array; each coplanar waveguide electrode comprises a central transmission section, a probe pad and a gradual transition section; through the design of the central transmission section and the gradual transition section of the coplanar waveguide configuration, the whole-course impedance matching from an external probe to a nano gap is ensured, so that nanosecond and even picosecond-level ultrafast electric pulses can be transmitted to the cluster function unit with extremely low loss and distortion; through overlay and multi-step photoetching and in combination with a negative feedback electromigration technology, a nano gap is manufactured with high success rate, and a cluster function unit is integrated; besides, a test system integrating a coplanar waveguide electrode array and a high-end test instrument is used for exciting and capturing the ultrafast response of a cluster functional unit, and the single write-in time of a cluster device is directly pushed to a subnanosecond level (lt;

The invention provides a one-dragging-N energy storage type elevator kinetic energy recovery management method and system, relates to the technical field of energy management, and is applied to an energy management framework comprising an energy storage device, a power grid, an energy dispatching module and N elevators, and the energy storage device, the power grid and the N elevators are all connected with the energy dispatching module. The energy scheduling module comprises a state monitoring unit and an energy distribution unit; comprising the following steps: acquiring operation data of each elevator through a state monitoring unit; the running state of each elevator is determined; determining an elevator kinetic energy quality coefficient in a power generation state; kinetic energy recovery is carried out according to the kinetic energy recovery priority in direct proportion to the kinetic energy quality coefficient; based on the dynamic impedance matching principle, an energy distribution unit distributes the SOC of the energy storage device after kinetic energy recovery to a load elevator in a power consumption state; and kinetic energy recovery management of each elevator is realized. The system life is prolonged, and the operation cost and the power grid instantaneous impact are reduced.

A vehicle antenna assembly includes an antenna base film and a transparent antenna unit. The transparent antenna unit is attached to one side of the antenna base film, and the transparent antenna unit includes: a first radiation unit, which is configured to receive and transmit a radio frequency signal; and a second radiation unit, which is arranged spaced apart from the first radiation unit. The second radiation unit is grounded and is configured to tune the resonant frequency of the first radiation unit, such that the first radiation unit meets an impedance matching requirement.

The invention relates to a vibration excitation method and system based on impedance identification, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the frequency domain conversion of force-speed data obtained by a displacement closed-loop system, and obtaining the mechanical impedance of a drive point; performing flexibility compensation on the mechanical impedance of the driving point to obtain the real impedance of the structure end; extracting an imaginary part and constructing a matching residual error by using the real impedance of the structure end, correcting the excitation frequency of the current vibration exciter through gradient frequency, and iteratively determining the optimal excitation frequency of the vibration exciter meeting a convergence condition; mechanical active power generated by the vibration exciter is calculated under the optimal excitation frequency, dual-target optimization is carried out on the amplitude of the vibration exciter, and the optimal amplitude with the maximum mechanical active power and the minimum equivalent output of the actuator is obtained; based on the real impedance of the structure end, the matching criterion and the optimal amplitude, variable parameters are introduced to construct a source-side impedance model, a source-side impedance matching frequency domain interval is expanded through slow time mark setting parameters, and mechanical active power generated by a vibration exciter is coupled to a tested structure.

The invention relates to a radio frequency coaxial connector with an automatic compensation structure. The radio frequency coaxial connector is used for direct insertion-screwing tool-free field installation of a smooth copper-clad aluminum pipe radio frequency cable. The connector shell is composed of a rear threaded shell body, a middle threaded shell body and a front threaded shell body, a blind hole is formed in the rear portion of the inner conductor, and the core wire can float in the hole to avoid crushing. According to the radio frequency coaxial connector with the automatic compensation structure, the rear portion of the inner conductor is supported by means of the two insulation supports of the insulation assembly, and in the process that the cable core wire is inserted into the insertion hole of the inner conductor, the cable core wire is inserted into the insertion hole of the inner conductor. Impedance can be automatically compensated, so that impedance matching of a product is guaranteed, and the voltage standing-wave ratio is reduced; and the insulation support of the product is not an inverted cone type tightening structure in the prior art, but clamps the cable core wire in a sliding manner, so that the stress of the connector insulator adopting the structure is relatively small, and the situation that the inner conductor cannot tighten the cable due to deformation is avoided.

An impedance matching network for a radio frequency (RF) transmission system can include first port for coupling to a first transistor differential pair. The network can further include a second port for coupling to a second transistor differential pair. The network can further include a matching network connected to the first port and the second port, the matching network comprised of a pair of coupled lines. Other aspects are described.

The invention designs a broadband intermediate-frequency heterogeneous integrated communication transceiving micro module and a three-dimensional packaging method, and belongs to the technical field of advanced packaging. The micro module comprises a TSV silicon adapter plate, a Fan-out module, an HTCC ceramic substrate and a digital chip. The TSV silicon adapter plate adopts a high-resistance silicon substrate, and a coaxial shielding TSV structure is arranged on the TSV silicon adapter plate and comprises an inner layer signal through hole and an outer layer grounding layer. A frequency synthesizer chip and a radio frequency chip are embedded in the Fan-out module, and high-density horizontal interconnection is realized through a plurality of redistribution layers. The HTCC ceramic substrate is of a multi-layer laminated structure, and an impedance matching network is arranged in the HTCC ceramic substrate. The three-dimensional packaging method comprises the steps of TSV silicon adapter plate preparation, Fan-out module processing, digital chip stacking and system-level integration. High-density packaging of the radio frequency chip and the digital chip is achieved through the three-dimensional heterogeneous integrated architecture, and low-loss transmission of broadband signals is guaranteed through the coaxial shielding TSV structure and the impedance matching network.

The invention provides an L-band wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, the wave-absorbing material comprises a Fe-Si-Al composite material, and the composite material is Fe-Si-Al soft magnetic particles with oxide layers formed on the surfaces; wherein the content of each element in the raw materials of the Fe-Si-Al soft magnetic particles is as follows: 84.5 to 85.5 weight percent of Fe, 9.5 to 10 weight percent of Si and 5 to 5.5 weight percent of Al; the diameter-thickness ratio of the Fe-Si-Al soft magnetic particle raw material is 50-100, and the average diameter of the Fe-Si-Al soft magnetic particle raw material is 20-40 [mu] m; and the thickness of the oxide layer is 5-12 nm. The wave-absorbing material disclosed by the invention has excellent low-frequency wave-absorbing performance and has the characteristics of being thin, light, wide and strong; the impedance matching Z of the wave-absorbing material is larger than or equal to 4, the minimum reflectivity of a product with the thickness being 5 mm is smaller than-10 dB within 1-2 GHz, and the wave-absorbing material can be suitable for being used under multiple wavelengths of the L wave band and meets the use requirement of the wave-absorbing material.

The invention discloses a rectangular waveguide sealing window structure for realizing broadband transmission, which belongs to a microwave signal detection device and comprises a first rectangular waveguide cavity, a second rectangular waveguide cavity and a rectangular dielectric block arranged between the first rectangular waveguide cavity and the second rectangular waveguide cavity, the first rectangular waveguide cavity comprises a first rectangular waveguide shell and two first stepped transition structures embedded into an inner cavity of the first rectangular waveguide cavity, and the second rectangular waveguide cavity comprises a second rectangular waveguide shell and two second stepped transition structures embedded into the second rectangular waveguide shell. The opposite side faces of the two first stepped transition structures and the two second stepped transition structures are provided with identical tooth-shaped steps, the second rectangular waveguide shell is further internally provided with an installation cavity communicated with the second I-shaped sliding groove, the two waveguide cavities are connected through screws, and the rectangular dielectric block is fixedly installed in the installation cavity. The vertically symmetrical multi-stage stepped impedance matching network provided by the invention realizes excellent transmission performance with low voltage standing-wave ratio in a wide frequency band, and is suitable for a millimeter wave system with high power and wide frequency band.

Wireless circuitry can include a first filter circuit configured to output signals in a first frequency range, a second filter circuit configured to output signals in a second frequency range different than the first frequency range, and a signal combiner having a first input coupled to the first filter circuit and having a second input coupled to the second filter circuit. The wireless circuitry can further include a first switchable impedance matching circuit coupled between an antenna and the first filter circuit and a second switchable impedance matching circuit coupled between the antenna and the second filter circuit. The first and second filter circuits can be active filters such as lowpass-to-bandpass conversion filters operable in different frequency bands.

The invention discloses an impedance matching plate, an impedance matching system and an impedance matching method, and relates to the technical field of electronic engineering, the impedance matching plate comprises a control module and a series resistance module, the series resistance module comprises a plurality of resistor gating modules connected in series and a first switching device, the resistor gating modules are respectively arranged on different target resistor units, and the first switching device is connected with the control module. Each resistor gating module comprises resistors with different resistance values and a second switching device which are connected in parallel, and the control module receives a resistance value adjusting instruction containing a target resistance value and generates a control signal according to a resistance value setting field in the resistance value adjusting instruction; the series resistance module conducts the target resistance gating module connected with the first switching device corresponding to the target resistance unit according to the control signal, and conducts the resistor corresponding to the second switching device in the target resistance gating module to generate a target resistance value, so that the problems that the large-range resistance adjustment cannot be realized and the impedance matching efficiency is low can be solved; the technical effects of adjusting the resistance in a large range and improving the impedance matching efficiency are achieved.

The invention discloses a polarization sensitive type broadband absorber based on metal-medium stacking, and relates to the technical field of micro-nano photonic devices and infrared detection. The absorber sequentially comprises a bottom-layer high-loss metal reflecting layer, a multi-layer stacked composite dielectric cavity structure and a top-layer sub-wavelength metal grating from bottom to top, according to impedance matching and interference resonance theories, a broadband absorption substrate is constructed through a multi-layer film structure at the bottom, and light energy is converted into heat energy by utilizing the high loss characteristic of bottom layer metal; plasmon resonance is excited through the top metal grating, the coupling efficiency of TM polarized light is enhanced, and TE polarized light is cut off; the above structural design successfully realizes efficient broadband absorption and high polarization extinction ratio in an infrared band. The structure is simple in design, is compatible with a CMOS technology, and has excellent wide-angle stability. And meanwhile, polarization screening can be realized without an external polaroid, and miniaturization and integration of an infrared detection system are facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of pulse load energy optimization control, in particular to a pulse type ultra-low power consumption energy management system based on a super capacitor, which comprises a pulse spectrum analysis unit, a capacitor bank dynamic tuning unit and a charge state compensation unit, a pulse spectrum analysis unit extracts a load pulse dominant frequency component through a window function weighting algorithm to generate a target frequency value, and a capacitor bank dynamic tuning unit inquires a mapping table according to the target frequency to adjust series-parallel connection combination of the super capacitors and injects a reverse reactance component to offset a resonant impedance difference value. And the charge state compensation unit predicts the residual charge quantity by using a Kalman filter, and triggers a charge redistribution strategy in a non-pulse period, thereby solving the problems of insufficient dynamic impedance matching and low charge balance efficiency in the traditional technology, realizing high-efficiency and low-consumption management of the energy of the super capacitor, improving the energy transmission efficiency, and reducing the energy consumption. And the endurance time of the equipment is prolonged.