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1037 results about "NAND gate" patented technology

In digital electronics, a NAND gate (NOT-AND) is a logic gate which produces an output which is false only if all its inputs are true; thus its output is complement to that of an AND gate. A LOW (0) output results only if all the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1); if any input is LOW (0), a HIGH (1) output results. A NAND gate is made using transistors and junction diodes. By De Morgan's theorem, a two-input NAND gate's logic may be expressed as AB=A+B, making a NAND gate equivalent to inverters followed by an OR gate.

Method and apparatus for detecting an initialization signal and a command packet error in packetized dynamic random access memories

A system for detecting an initialization flag signal and distinguishing it from a normal flag signal having half the duration of the initialization flag signal. The initialization flag detection system may be included in the command buffer of a packetized DRAM that is used in a computer system. In one embodiment, the initialization flag detection system includes a pair of shift registers receiving the flag signal at their respective data inputs. One of the shift registers is clocked by a signal corresponding to an externally applied to command clock signal, while the other shift register is clocked by a quadrature clock signal. Together, the shift registers store a number of samples taken over a duration that is longer than the duration of the normal flag signal. The outputs of the shift registers are applied to a logic circuit, such as a NAND gate, that generates an initialization signal when all of the samples stored in the shift registers correspond to the logic levels of the flag signal. In another embodiment, the initialization flag detection system includes a plurality of latches receiving the flag signals at their data inputs. The latches are clocked by respective strobe signals corresponding to the command clock signal, but having phases that differ from each other. The outputs of the latches are applied to a logic circuit, such as a NAND) gate. Finally, in another embodiment of the invention, the bits of the command packet are sampled along with the flag signal and compared to the samples of the flag signal to detect when a command packet having a predetermined pattern does not correspond to a flag signal having a predetermined pattern.
Owner:MICRON TECH INC

CMOS image sensor having row decoder capable of shutter timing control

A CMOS image sensor having a row decoder capable of shutter timing control is provided, the row decoder addressing to a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns in a CMOS image sensor and including a plurality of unit arrays, wherein the unit arrays include a first NAND gate for generating a reset gate signal in response to an address signal and a reset signal, a second NAND gate for generating a selection gate signal in response to the address signal and a selection signal, a latch for resetting an output thereof in response to an address latch signal and latching the address signal as the output in response to the address latch signal and the address signal, a third NAND gate for receiving the address signal and a transmitted signal, a fourth NAND gate for receiving the output of the latch and a shutter transmitted signal, and an OR gate for receiving the outputs of the third and fourth NAND gates and generating a transmitted gate signal; wherein shuttering of a row address is latched in accordance with the blank interval of the horizontal synchronization signal using latches of the row decoder, and the shuttering operation is performed sequentially increasing the shuttering row address by 1, the invalid data that are not shuttered are thereby prevented from being generated though the row shutter value is changed suddenly.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Configurable phase discriminator for time-delay locking ring

The invention relates to a configurable phase discriminator for a time-delay locking ring, which comprises a configurable SRAM, an integral resetting module, an advanced-lagged signal generating module and a fine adjusting range identification signal generating module. Data in the embedded configurable SRAM is changed and different phase discriminating precisions are set according to different application requirements, so as to realize the controllability of fine and rough adjusting; meanwhile, as the embedded configurable SRAM controls different starting moments of fine adjusting, the structure of hardware does not need to be changed in the using process and the locking time of a loop circuit can be adjusted only by changing a code stream in the SRAM according to the requirements. In addition, the advanced-lagged signal generating module which is composed of two D triggers and three RS triggers is used for sampling and outputting two input clock signals and judging whether the two input clock signals are advanced or lagged; the fine adjusting range identification signal generating module which is composed of a nand gate and two pulse generating circuits is used not only for judging whether the phase difference of the two clocks reaches the set fine adjusting range, but also for controlling the starting time of fine adjusting by controlling the pulse generating width.
Owner:BEIJING MXTRONICS CORP +1

Fully differential frequency and phase detector with adjustable reset delay

InactiveCN102291127AReduce phase detection errorHigh sensitivityPulse automatic controlDiscriminatorControl signal
The invention discloses a fully differential reset delay adjustable frequency and phase discriminator, which comprises four RS triggers, nand gates G0, a delay control circuit DL and two output buffer circuits, wherein all the four RS triggers have the structures that two nand gates are crossed and coupled; all nand gates are fully differential static CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) logics with positive feedback; the DL delay circuit is formed by cascading three delay fixed units and three delay controllable units; and each buffer circuit is formed by cascading fully differential phase inverters with transistors of multiplied sizes and positive feedback. Reset signals generated by the nand gates G0 are delayed by the DL circuit to perform reset control on the four RS triggers; and four paths of pulse control signals are output by the second RS trigger and the fourth RS trigger through the buffer circuits which are connected with the second RS trigger and the fourth RS trigger respectively. The discriminator has the advantages of small phase discrimination error, controllable reset delay, high driving capacity and high matching degree output of the four paths of pulse control signals and can be used for a high-performance phase locked frequency synthesizer.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Digital soft start circuit in switching power source

The invention discloses a digital soft start circuit in a switching power source. The digital soft start circuit comprises a frequency divider composed of six D triggers. The of each D trigger is connected with the clock signal input end of the next D trigger, the of the sixth D trigger serves as the output end and generates a clock signal VA and the clock signal input end of the first D trigger is connected with a clock signal of a whole loop; the clock signal VA serves as an input signal, a rising delayed clock signal VC is generated through two phase inverters and an RC series loop, the clock signal VC is then shaped and filtered through a Schmitt trigger, and therefore a clock signal VB is obtained; a control clock signal VD is obtained by the clock signal VA and the clock signal VB through a NAND gate, the clock signal VD is connected with a grid electrode of an MOS tube M2 after clock absorption and controls the MOS tube M2 to be connected and disconnected, a source electrode and a drain electrode of the MOS tube M2 are connected with a constant current source I1 and a capacitor C2 respectively, the capacitor C2 is intermittently charged by the constant current source I1, and therefore a soft start voltage is obtained. The complexity of the circuit is reduced and the circuit is conveniently integrated in a chip.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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