This invention relates to a digital calibration method and
system for analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs) based on an
affine projection algorithm, belonging to the field of analog integrated circuits. Taking a split-type
successive approximation ADC as an example, the method includes: obtaining the output difference between the first and second ADCs to be calibrated and defining it as an
error signal; constructing a projection input matrix and an error vector based on the
error signal and the digital code values corresponding to the most recent P conversions; using an
affine projection algorithm to output first and second update parameters to update the calibration parameters; and continuously updating the calibration parameters to make the performance indicators of the ADC to be calibrated continuously approach the ideal performance indicators until the error is within the allowable range. This invention constructs a projection input matrix from the digital code values obtained from the current and several historical conversions, and adaptively updates the calibration parameters based on the
affine projection algorithm, thereby achieving faster convergence and suppressing oscillations even when the input code
pattern correlation is strong.