The invention discloses a Cuk-based
lithium battery pack SOC
equalization circuit. The circuit comprises a basic Cuk converter, (n-1) bridging capacitors, (n-1) output expansion units and n
lithium ion batteries, the basic Cuk converter comprises two inductors L1 and Lin, capacitors C1 and Cin, a switch S1 and a
diode D1; the (n-1) th output expansion unit comprises an
inductor Ln, a
capacitor Cn and a
diode Dn; wherein one end of the
inductor Ln is connected with the
anode of the
diode Dn, the other end of the
inductor Ln is connected with one end of the
capacitor Cn, and the other end of the
capacitor Cn is connected with the
cathode of the diode Dn. According to the invention, a multi-output Cuk converter
equalization topological structure is adopted, and the
terminal voltage equalization of the battery units in the
battery pack is realized by adding a bridging capacitor between the output units. According to the equalization circuit, automatic
voltage equalization between the battery units is achieved through the bridging capacitors, and complex sampling and control algorithms are not needed; and moreover, the problem of
terminal voltage imbalance caused by inconsistent parasitic parameters of devices during multi-output of the converter is avoided, the
voltage deviation is effectively reduced, and the battery equalization precision is improved.