This invention discloses a parallel
equalization system based on a bidirectional CUK converter, comprising an
equalization system module and a selection
switch matrix module. The selection
switch matrix module includes n sets of selection switch matrices, each set containing four selection switches. The positive terminal of the first battery is connected to the drain of the first selection switch, the source of the first selection switch is connected to the drain of the third selection switch, the source of the third selection switch is connected to the negative terminal of the first battery, the drain of the second selection switch is connected to the drain of the first selection switch, the source of the second selection switch is connected to the drain of the fourth selection switch, and the source of the fourth selection switch is connected to the source of the third selection switch. The
equalization system module has multiple equalizers, each connected to a corresponding selection
switch matrix. Each
equalizer includes two inductors, one auxiliary power switch, one
control power switch, and two capacitors. This system enables equalization of multiple series-parallel battery packs during charging and discharging, offering flexible equalization methods.