The present invention discloses a data
encryption and
authentication device for a motor
vehicle inspection line, which includes a mainframe box, a
communication interface box and a communication extension cable; wherein, the mainframe box includes a housing and a main board arranged on the housing; the main board is provided with a main control MCU, a hardware
encryption chip, an
EPROM, an external power supply, an electromagnetic
isolator one and an electromagnetic
isolator two; the main control MCU is respectively connected to the hardware
encryption chip, the
EPROM, the external power supply, the electromagnetic
isolator one and the electromagnetic isolator two; the
communication interface box includes a housing and a
communication interface board arranged on the housing; the communication interface board is provided with a communication interface one and a communication interface two, and the communication interface one is connected to the communication interface two; the communication extension cable is respectively connected to the electromagnetic isolator two and the communication interface one. The device designed by the present invention has a simple structure. During the inspection process of the motor vehicle to be inspected, the transmitted data will not be leaked, and at the same time, the authenticity of the inspection data is guaranteed.