This invention discloses a long-life
power cable resistant to extreme environments, comprising a main body, which, from the outside in, consists of a cable sheath, a shielding layer, an
insulation layer, and a conductor layer. The shielding layer includes a shielding mesh and a
metal foil. The shielding mesh is a three-dimensional mesh structure woven from a mixture of
copper-
magnesium alloy wire and
shape memory alloy, and it completely wraps around the
insulation layer. A
graphene coating is applied between the
insulation layer and the shielding mesh. The
metal foil is tightly adhered to the surface of the shielding mesh, and its outer surface undergoes micro-arc oxidation treatment to form a protective layer, which is then coated with a self-cleaning
coating. The adaptive shielding mesh in this invention is woven from a mixture of
copper-
magnesium alloy wire and
shape memory alloy wire into a three-dimensional mesh structure. The
shape memory alloy wire can drive the shielding mesh to adaptively deform, maintaining a tight wrapping around the insulation layer. Combined with the
metal foil, this ensures stable shielding performance, effectively protecting
cable transmission from interference even in complex electromagnetic environments under various extreme conditions.