The invention relates to the technical field of material performance test devices, in particular to a low-temperature tensile test device for an insulating material. The problems that an existing low-temperature stretching tool is poor in clamping and fixing effect on an insulating material in the
nuclear fusion field, a sample is prone to torsion sliding in a test,
stress relaxation is generated, and adaptability is insufficient are mainly solved. According to the technical scheme, the testing device comprises a clamp, a loading controller, a loading rod, a tensile sample, a
force sensor, a supporting device, a testing
machine reaction frame and a low-temperature environment box; the clamp comprises an upper clamp and a lower clamp; the low-temperature environment box is arranged outside the testing
machine reaction frame, and the supporting device is installed outside the low-temperature environment box. According to the test device, stable
positive pressure is applied to a sample, torsion sliding and
stress relaxation are prevented, it is ensured that the stretching position of the sampled sample is stable and free of errors, the
test failure rate is reduced, the qualification rate is increased, the clamp structures are the same, the pressing blocks are detachable, and universality and efficiency are improved.