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2992 results about "Failure causes" patented technology

Failure causes are defects in design, process, quality, or part application, which are the underlying cause of a failure or which initiate a process which leads to failure. Where failure depends on the user of the product or process, then human error must be considered.

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, method for fabricating SOI substrate and SOI MOSFET using the SOI substrate

The present invention relates to a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, a method for fabricating the SOI substrate and a SOI MOSFET using the SOI substrate to easily migrate the design applied to a conventional bulk silicon substrate to the SOI design and to remove a floating body effect. The SOI substrate includes a mono-silicon substrate, a buried oxide layer formed over the surface of the mono-silicon substrate, and a thin mono-silicon layer formed over the surface of the buried oxide layer. Conductive layers are formed at through holes of the buried oxide layer positioned between the predetermined regions of the thin layer and the substrate for body contacts. Therefore, additional layout spaces are not needed for body contacts and the constant body contact resistance can allow the conventional circuit design applied to the bulk silicon substrate to be migrated to the circuit design applied to the SOI substrate without any modifications. Also, a variety of operational failures caused by the floating effect can be eliminated in the SOI substrate. As a consequence, additional effort is not required for designing or verifying the circuit of the present invention, so as to make it possible to construct a highly efficient, but low power consuming system.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Method and apparatus for signaling path restoration information in a mesh network

ActiveUS7426179B1Rapid and robust and reliable signalingEffective bandwidthError preventionTransmission systemsCross connectionEngineering
A method and apparatus are disclosed for monitoring and signaling a path restoration using pre-computed restoration paths following a detected fault on a primary service path in a communications network. A fault occurring inside the restorable portion of a network in heterogeneous or multiple network environments can be distinguished from faults occurring outside the restorable network in accordance with the ANSI Tandem Connection Maintenance standard, T1.105.05-1994. Path restoration is activated only when a fault causing path failure occurs inside the restorable portion of the network. Each conforming node in the restorable portion of the network has the necessary monitoring, signaling and cross-connect functionality and databases to participate actively in real time restoration. Additional non-conforming network elements can be positioned between the restoration nodes without preventing path restoration. With the signaling architecture of the present invention, when an end-node detects a path failure caused by an in-network fault, it formulates a signaling message for restoring the failed path. The restoration signaling message is thereafter relayed from one node to another in the overhead or payload of signaling paths that occupy the same bandwidth that is subsequently used by the restoration path. Once a signaling message is transmitted to an adjacent node in the overhead or payload of a particular signaling path, the node that transmitted the message makes a cross-connect that replaces the signaling path with a segment of the restoration path whose set-up was requested in the transmitted signaling message.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC +1

Database backup and recovery system based on block chain technology, and database backup method based on block chain technology, and database recovery method based on block chain technology

The invention provides a database backup and recovery system based on a block chain technology. The database backup and recovery system comprises a switching center, wherein the switching center is connected with a client side, is connected with one or a plurality of databases and is connected with one or a plurality of block chain nodes through a block chain adapter, and the switching center manages mapping relationships between the plurality of databases and the plurality of block chain nodes for data backup and recovery. The invention also provides a database backup method based on the block chain technology, and a database recovery method based on the block chain technology. The block chain technology is used, the characteristics that the block chain technology can not be tampered and can be permanently stored are utilized, meanwhile, data is distributed in the block chain nodes, overall failure caused by the faults of a center point can be avoided, so that safe and reliable database backup is realized, most of organizations can properly control cost and effectively deploy a backup scheme in existing environment to enable the requirements of most of organizations to be met, and the methods and the system can be generally implemented and have a very wide application scene.
Owner:BEIJING ZHONGXIANG BIT TECH

Incremental data migration method capable of realizing breakpoint transmission

The invention relates to an incremental data migration method capable of realizing breakpoint transmission. The method provided by the invention is similar to the method for realizing the breakpoint transmission of file transmission and is realized by taking a table object and a record as units. When a migration process is re-executed due to a migration failure caused by conditions such as system halt, power failure, network disconnection, system or application program crash and the like in the data migration process, a migration tool based on the incremental data migration method can automatically identify finished and unfinished migration tasks, and start continuing migration from a breakpoint. The migration method capable of realizing the breakpoint transmission mainly comprises two aspects, namely migration-plan-based migration interruption state storage and migration interruption state recovery. By the data migration method, the effectiveness and continuity of migration of each time can be ensured; when the migration is interrupted, incremental migration can be performed on the basis of the conventional migration task when the same migration task is re-executed, so that unnecessary data repeated migration can be avoided; in addition, the complex operation of manually identifying the breakpoint and manually regulating the migration task can be avoided, and data migration efficiency is greatly improved; and particularly, migration continuity, reliability and high efficiency are strongly ensured in the migration of massive data.
Owner:天津神舟通用数据技术有限公司

Wireless communication device with internal antenna system for use in hazardous locations

A self-contained radio frequency (RF) wireless communication device (100) comprising an explosion-proof housing (110), an internal electronic system for the conversion of radio wave and conducted electrical signals, and an internal antenna system located within a non-metallic portion (130) of the housing for collecting and emitting radio wave energy. The antenna system enables the wireless communication device (100) to safely collect and emit radio wave energy using one or more optimally configured antenna resonators (351), with each antenna resonator differing each other antenna resonator by at least one attribute in a group of attributes comprising: frequency response, field polarization, and wavelength spatial diversity.The present invention is a self-contained RF wireless communication device that provides data communications between two or more devices for the supervisory control and / or data acquisition of actuators, sensors, transducers, gas detectors, and other devices located in explosive hazardous locations without the need of installing one or more external antennas, one or more antenna connectors, excessive conduit connections and seals, and the like, whereby reducing system installation components count and eliminating conduit connections, furthermore reducing the probability of system-level failures caused by lower-level faults of components and conduit connections, resulting in a less expensive and safer electrical equipment installation.
Owner:IP SENSING

Probability evaluation method of failure caused by typhoon to power transmission line

ActiveCN102629294APromote risk managementImproving the ability to defend against external disastersSpecial data processing applicationsTerrainWide area
A probability evaluation method of failure caused by typhoon to a power transmission line is suitable for evaluating failure probability after the power transmission line is affected by the typhoon. The method mainly comprises the steps of quantitative evaluation on the power transmission line affected by the typhoon as well as environmental factors and probability modeling of the line failure caused by the typhoon. In the quantitative evaluation, ways of the failure caused by the typhoon to the power transmission line and key factors including inner factors (design strength, state and the like of lines) and outer factors (typhoon, terrain, rainfall and other factors) are mainly evaluated; and in the probability modeling, a reasonable failure probability model is mainly established to calculate the line failure probability corresponding to the quantitative evaluation results of the key factors. The probability evaluation method has the beneficial effects that the evaluation on various loads and real-time anti-wind capability of complicated lines and towers is avoided, the effect of the inner factors and the outer factors and the characteristics of the various failure ways are simultaneously considered, a mechanism that the failure of the line is caused by the typhoon is satisfied, and the capacity of a power system in defending the typhoon disaster is improved in combination with a wide-area measurement, analysis, protection and control system.
Owner:NARI TECH CO LTD

Data transmission method, device and equipment

ActiveCN105472477ALower the thresholdSolve the communication blind spots that are prone to appearSelective content distributionBlind zoneTelecommunications link
The embodiment of the invention discloses a data transmission method. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring collected audio-video data, and performing coding compression on the audio-video data; performing segmenting packetization on the audio-video data subjected to coding compression according to a preset segmenting packetization strategy; allocating data packets to communication links, respectively corresponding to a plurality of configured wireless communication modules, for transmission, wherein at least two communication links corresponding to thewireless communication modules adopt different mobile telecommunication networks for communication; and acquiring network bandwidth information of each communication link in real time, adjusting allocation of the data packets in real time and/or adjusting coding parameters for coding the audio-video data in real time to adjust the code rate of the audio-video data subjected to coding compression. Through adoption of the method, a problem of live broadcast lag phase or failure caused by the fact that the possibility of communication blind zones and poor signals is high when the mobile telecommunication networks are used for audio-video live broadcasting in the prior art is solved, and urgent needs of outdoor live broadcasting and mobile live broadcasting operations are met.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HUADUO NETWORK TECH
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