The invention provides an internal damage assessment method and
system based on a multi-
modal graphite component, and relates to the technical field of material deterioration assessment, and the method comprises the steps: generating a standardized multi-
modal data stream through synchronously collecting five-
modal data; extracting acoustic and electro-thermal physical features from the multi-
modal data stream, and constructing a multi-dimensional damage sensitive
feature vector; inputting the multi-dimensional damage sensitive feature vectors into a
deep learning network corrected by a physical constraint layer, and extracting crack quantization parameters from the
deep learning network; inputting the crack quantization parameters into a digital twin driven
irradiation-
creep-fatigue
coupling damage model, and calculating the residual life and
failure probability of the overall structure; and in combination with the space coordinate information of the three-dimensional crack probability field, a
preventive maintenance instruction and schedule for the high-risk modular component are generated and optimized. According to the method, accurate
perception, quantitative evaluation, accurate prognosis and optimized
decision making of the internal damage of the
graphite component are realized, the
resource utilization efficiency is maximized, and unnecessary shutdown loss is reduced.