The invention relates to the technical field of
integrated circuit design, computer
system structures and embedded systems, in particular to a high-real-time interrupt
management system and method based on an RISC-V. The
system comprises an improved platform-level interrupt controller and an optimized processor internal interrupt
processing unit. The
system and the method are in tight
coupling cooperative work through a special interruption field interface and a
system bus, and the system further comprises a core local
interrupter, an SRAM, an APB
bus matrix and other components. The improved platform-level interrupt controller is responsible for sampling, gating, arbitration, flow control and
direct memory access transmission of external interrupt, and a plurality of functional modules are arranged in the improved platform-level interrupt controller; an interrupt
processing unit in the processor is responsible for hardware
handshake, vector jump, nested control and
tail biting mechanism implementation. Through hardware field management, multi-level priority arbitration, hardware nesting and
tail biting mechanisms,
delay and overhead caused by
software intervention in a traditional architecture are eliminated,
nanosecond response is achieved, the system
throughput rate is increased, the
software development threshold is lowered, and the method is suitable for strong real-time scenes.