The invention provides a method for monitoring the light leakage degree of an
exposure machine, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, designing a special
photomask with a shading area and a light-transmitting area which are arranged at intervals, then exposing a
wafer coated with a
photoresist layer for multiple times by using the special
photomask according to a preset
exposure condition, and then collecting the thickness of the
photoresist layer in the shading area after each
exposure to obtain the light leakage degree of the exposure
machine. And finally, judging the light leakage severity of the exposure
machine according to the exposure times and the thickness of the
photoresist layer of the shading area collected after each exposure. According to the monitoring method provided by the invention, the severity of light leakage of the exposure machine can be timely and effectively monitored, the situation that the photoresist layer in the shading area is excessively thinned or even the
dielectric layer is partially thinned, so that the subsequent
etching process or
ion implantation process is insufficiently withstood and the product is scrapped is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. The effectiveness of monitoring and the smooth proceeding of the subsequent
etching process or
ion implantation process and the like are ensured, and the product yield is improved.