The application provides a
mask defect detection method and a detection
system, which are suitable for defect detection of three-tone phase shift masks. The defect detection method can accurately apply the gray values of different material
layers to the corresponding regions by combining
design pattern information to identify material boundaries, so as to more accurately locate the defect positions. Through twice
light intensity calculation and gray control, the gray difference between different material
layers can be optimized at the same time, the defect detection capability for all material
layers is improved, and the defect omission caused by insufficient gray difference is avoided. For defect detection of three-tone masks, the method can not only ensure the defect capture capability of the
molybdenum-
silicon material layer and the
quartz material layer region, but also ensure the defect capture capability of the
molybdenum-
silicon material layer and the
chromium material layer region, so as to maximize the defect capture capability among the three materials, effectively solve the problem of multi-material gray balance, eliminate the blind area of defect detection, and significantly improve the precision of defect detection.