The present application belongs to the field of micro-nano
processing and X-
ray optical testing technology, and particularly relates to a high-resolution
test card in hard X-
ray band and a preparation method thereof. The
test card adopts
electron beam
lithography combined with
proximity effect correction technology to prepare an HSQ template pattern, forms a Siemens star structure with a minimum
line width of 10 nm and a height of 500 nm, and then covers a
metal working layer on the template surface through
atomic layer deposition technology. The HSQ template pattern has a
duty cycle less than 1, effectively improving the
aspect ratio of the pattern. The covering of the
metal working layer doubles the line density of the final pattern. The present application breaks through the resolution limit of the traditional
test card, solves the problem of preparation of high-aspect-ratio nano structures, and has simple and reliable process, and is suitable for resolution calibration of
absorption contrast and
phase contrast imaging systems in hard X-
ray band, thereby providing key
technical support for performance evaluation of high-end X-ray optical systems.