180 results about "Fogging" patented technology

The present invention relates to a magnetic carrier for an electrophotographic developer comprising spherical magnetic composite particles comprising a phenol resin as a binder and ferromagnetic iron oxide particles bonded to each other through the phenol resin, wherein the spherical magnetic composite particles have a ten-point mean roughness Rz of 0.3 to 2.0 μm. The magnetic carrier for an electrophotographic developer according to the present invention exhibits an excellent durability against peeling-off and abrasion of coating resins formed thereon and a high stability to mechanical stress exerted onto the carrier, is free from occurrence of spent toner, can be stably held over a long period of time without occurrence of fogging and unevenness in density of toner images, and can keep high-quality images with an excellent gradation for a long period of time.

A photothermographic material includes on a support a non-photosensitive sliver salt, a photosensitive sliver halide, a nucleation agent, and a binder, and a layer containing specific compounds is formed on an outer side of the image forming layer. Thus, there are obtained such images optimal for photomechanical processes as having a high Dmax (maximum density), a low fog, a good coated surface condition, and less surface defects such as repellency, coating lines or the like.

The invention discloses a lens manufacturing process which comprises the steps of hot processing and cold processing, wherein the hot processing specifically comprises the following steps: ingredientpreparation, mold preparation, glass melting treatment, automatic compressionmolding, annealing treatment and lens blank testing; and the cold processing comprises the steps oflens grinding and polishing, lens cleaning, lens coating and lens testing. The lens manufacturing process provided by the invention is not only simple in process, but also highly intelligent, errors of traditional manual manufacturing can be avoided, the cost of lens production can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be improved. Moreover, a lens manufactured by the lens manufacturing process provided by the invention is not only good in quality, but also capable of alleviating defects of fragility and easy fogging, has effects of preventing blue light and ultraviolet light, and improves the comfort of a lens wearer.

Provided is a toner that has satisfactory chargeability and hardly causes a reduction in image density, fogging, and density unevenness in various environments ranging from a low-temperature and low-humidity environment to a high-temperature and high-humidity environment. The toner includes toner particles obtained by fixing resin particles to toner base particles each containing resins, in which: the resins contain 50.0 mass % or more of a styrene-acrylic resin and 1.0 to 40.0 mass % of a polyester resin A; the polyester resin A contains 0.10 to 30.00 number % of an isosorbide unit; the fixing amount of the resin particles to the toner base particles is from 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the toner base particles; and the glass transition temperature of the resin particles is higher than the glass transition temperature of the toner base particles.

Portable, light attenuating electrochromic device adapted for heating to prevent fogging and to enhance operability during colder weather comprising: opposed substrates defining an enclosed space for receiving a liquid crystal solution and having conducting layers, the first substrate having a heating element system thereon for controlled operation via a first voltage power supply circuit between an upper voltage limit and a lower voltage limit, the second substrate having a tint control system thereon for controlled operation via a second voltage power supply circuit at first and second state tint voltages outside the heating voltage range upper and lower voltage limits, for heating the device during cold-weather operation to prevent fogging of the device and for attenuating light through the device to account for varying ambient lighting conditions despite colder weather operating conditions.

A toner is provided that, even in a small amount thereof, gives a satisfactory image density and that is free of image problems, e.g., fogging and offset resistance, even during long-term use and in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment. The toner contains a binder resin, a pigment, and a prescribed azo compound wherein, designating as (A) the solubility of the azo compound in a toluene-hexane solubility test and as (B) the solubility of the binder resin constituting the toner in the toluene-hexane solubility test, the (A) and the (B) satisfy the relationship |(B)−(A)|≦60.

There are provided a toner, a method of manufacturing the toner, a two-component developer, a developing device, and an image forming apparatus, which are excellent in a charge rising property, environmental stability, and life stability during printing and which cause less fogging. The toner contains a core particle containing binder resin and colorant, and a coating layer which contains resin and a charge control agent and is formed on a surface of the core particle. At least a part of the resin contained in the coating layer is melt-bonded to the core particle, and the charge control agent is dispersed and immobilized in the coating layer. The dispersed charge control agent has a dispersion diameter of less than 1 μm.

The invention discloses a secondary estimation method for an atmospheric transmissivity image in a defogging process. The secondary estimation method comprises the following steps: acquiring an atomization degraded image in haze weather; Obtaining a dark channel image by using region minimum filtering; Obtaining a global atmospheric light value and the original scene transmissivity of the image according to the dark channel image; Filtering the original scene transmissivity by adopting a guide filter to obtain coarse estimation of the scene transmissivity; Performing minimum variance median guided filtering on the rough estimation of the scene transmissivity to obtain the final scene transmissivity; And restoring the atomized degraded image by using the final scene transmissivity. Scene transmissivity is secondarily estimated through minimum variance median guided filtering, internal texture information of the image can be effectively reserved, the problems that texture information andedge information of the restored image are lost when a traditional dark channel defogging algorithm is used for obtaining the restored image are solved, the image restoration quality is improved, andcompared with a traditional algorithm, the internal information of the image is better reserved.

The invention discloses a dark channel prior defogging method based on low-complexity MF, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a dark channel value of an atomized image, and obtaining a dark channel graph; estimating a global atmospheric light value of the atomized image; estimating the transmissivity of the atomized image; correcting the transmittance based on the threshold; and recovering the atomized image into a defogged image. MF with low complexity is used to calculate the dark channel value of each pixel point of the atomized image, so that haze noise in the image can be effectively removed, and the complexity of a defogging algorithm can be reduced to a certain extent; the mean value of the light intensity values of the positions of 0.1% of pixel points in front of the brightness in the original atomized image is taken as a global atmospheric light value, so that the restored defogged image can be restored to be closer to a real image. Therefore, the processing precision of the atomized image is improved, and the visibility of the captured image is further improved.

The invention discloses a single image weak supervision defogging method based on priori knowledge and deep learning. The method comprises the steps of 1, establishing an atomized image training set;2, constructing a weak supervision defogging model; 3, defogging training of the foggy image pair; 4, calling a new foggy image pair, and stopping the training until the number of training steps or the loss value is not reduced any more or the loss value is less than 0.001 in the training process; and 5, defogging a single actual foggy image. A defogging result can be obtained by using a traditional priori knowledge method without training samples, although the result is not an optimal result, the result can be used as weak supervision information, so that the deep defogging model can better carry out weight learning, a large number of training images do not need to be synthesized, and defogging of a single image is realized.

A magnetic toner contains, as a magnetic powder, magnetic iron oxide having an octahedral particle shape and an average particle diameter of 0.21 μm or larger and containing 18% or more by weight of FeO. The magnetic toner is so prepared as to have a bulk density A (g/cm³) and a magnetic powder content B (% by weight) that fulfill the formulae 0.8≦A/B×100≦1.6 and 35≦B≦50. This alleviates the reddishness of images produced with the magnetic toner, and alleviates the disturbance of a thin toner layer on a developing sleeve and thus the fogging resulting therefrom.

The invention relates to an anti-UV protective film for an OLED screen body for a car lamp, comprising a release paper, an adhesive layer, a resin film and a UV barrier layer arranged sequentially from bottom to top, with a total thickness of 40um-100um, and the resin film is The resin film containing the ultraviolet absorber, the visible light transmittance of the combination composed of the adhesive layer, the resin film and the UV blocking layer is 75%-90%. The adhesive layer is used to connect the OLED screen body and the resin film, and has low volatility and low haze characteristics. The resin film is made of PET or PEI resin, which ensures the high temperature resistance and tear resistance of the main body of the protective film. Described ultraviolet absorber is UV-P or UV-531. The invention can block ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 5nm-430nm, and the blocking rate can reach 95%-100%.

Provided is a windshield 1 suitable for preventing fogging of a glass sheet facing a light path space and for maintaining high accuracy of information acquired by an information acquisition device. A water-absorbing film 81 or an anti-fogging member 8 including the water-absorbing film 81 is disposed on a surface in contact with a light path space 41, the surface being at least one selected from a surface of a glass sheet 5 and a surface of members 61 and 62 serving the function of fixing of an information acquisition device 2 and/or light shielding for the light path space. The water-absorbing film has a saturated water absorption Ws of 1 g/m² or more. The water-absorbing film satisfies at least one condition selected from the condition A1 that a water vapor adsorption isotherm is a downwardly convex curve at a relative humidity of 20 to 90% and the condition B1 that an increase in water absorption AbH with increasing relative humidity from 70% to 95% is more than 35% of Ws.