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2969 results about "Fine-tuning" patented technology

In theoretical physics, fine-tuning is the process in which parameters of a model must be adjusted very precisely in order to fit with certain observations. Theories requiring fine-tuning are regarded as problematic in the absence of a known mechanism to explain why the parameters happen to have precisely the observed values that they return. The heuristic rule that parameters in a fundamental physical theory should not be too fine-tuned is called naturalness.

Compressed low-resolution image restoration method based on combined deep network

The present invention provides a compressed low-resolution image restoration method based on a combined deep network, belonging to the digital image / video signal processing field. The compressed low-resolution image restoration method based on the combined deep network starts from the aspect of the coprocessing of the compression artifact and downsampling factors to complete the restoration of a degraded image with the random combination of the compression artifact and the low resolution; the network provided by the invention comprises 28 convolution layers to establish a leptosomatic network structure, according to the idea of transfer learning, a model trained in advance employs a fine tuning mode to complete the training convergence of a greatly deep network so as to solve the problems of vanishing gradients and gradient explosion; the compressed low-resolution image restoration method completes the setting of the network model parameters through feature visualization, and the relation of the end-to-end learning degeneration feature and the ideal features omits the preprocessing and postprocessing; and finally, three important fusions are completed, namely the fusion of the feature figures with the same size, the fusion of residual images and the fusion of the high-frequency information and the high-frequency initial estimation figure, and the compressed low-resolution image restoration method can solve the super-resolution restoration problem of the low-resolution image with the compression artifact.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Attention mechanism-based in-depth learning diabetic retinopathy classification method

The invention discloses an attention mechanism-based in-depth learning diabetic retinopathy classification method comprising the following steps: a series of eye ground images are chosen as original data samples which are then subjected to normalization preprocessing operation, the preprocessed original data samples are divided into a training set and a testing set after being cut, a main neutralnetwork is subjected to parameter initializing and fine tuning operation, images of the training set are input into the main neutral network and then are trained, and a characteristic graph is generated; parameters of the main neutral network are fixed, the images of the training set are adopted for training an attention network, pathology candidate zone degree graphs are output and normalized, anattention graph is obtained, an attention mechanism is obtained after the attention graph is multiplied by the characteristic graph, an obtained result of the attention mechanism is input into the main neutral network, the images of the training set are adopted for training operation, and finally a diabetic retinopathy grade classification model is obtained. Via the method disclosed in the invention, the attention mechanism is introduced, a diabetic retinopathy zone data set is used for training the same, and information characteristics of a retinopathy zone is enhanced while original networkcharacteristics are reserved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Combination self-expandable, balloon-expandable endoluminal device

An endoluminal device, such as a stent or a vena cava filter, comprising at least one superelastic section and at least one plastically deformable section. The superelastic section may comprise, for example, a superelastic grade of nitinol, whereas the plastically deformable section may comprise, for example, gold, platinum, tantalum, titanium, stainless steel, tungsten, a nickel alloy, a cobalt ally, a titanium alloy, or a combination thereof. Each plastically deformable section may merely comprise a constrained portion of the superelastic section comprising a plastically deformable material, such as gold. The device enables deployment by a method comprising introducing the device into a body lumen with the device radially constrained in a first configuration having a first diameter; allowing the device to self-expand into a second configuration having a second diameter less than or equal to a fully-self-expanded diameter; and then optionally “fine-tuning” the device by forcibly expanding the device into a third configuration having a third diameter in a range between the second diameter and less than or equal to a fully-forcibly-expanded diameter. The superelastic and plastically deformable sections may be tubular sections placed end-to-end, such that the plastically deformable section can be conformed to fit a tapered section of a lumen.
Owner:BOSTON SCI SCIMED INC

Method and system for implicitly resolving pointing ambiguities in human-computer interaction (HCI)

A method and system for implicitly resolving pointing ambiguities in human-computer interaction by implicitly analyzing user movements of a pointer toward a user targeted object located in an ambiguous multiple object domain and predicting the user targeted object, using different categories of heuristic (statically and / or dynamically learned) measures, such as (i) implicit user pointing gesture measures, (ii) application context, and (iii) number of computer suggestions of each predicted user targeted object. Featured are user pointing gesture measures of (1) speed-accuracy tradeoff, referred to as total movement time (TMT), and, amount of fine tuning (AFT) or tail-length (TL), and, (2) exact pointer position. A particular application context heuristic measure used is referred to as containment hierarchy. The invention is widely applicable to resolving a variety of different types of pointing ambiguities such as composite object types of pointing ambiguities, involving different types of pointing devices, and which are widely applicable to essentially any type of software and / or hardware methodology involving using a pointer, such as in computer aided design (CAD), object based graphical editing, and text editing.
Owner:RAMOT AT TEL AVIV UNIV LTD

Adaptive extraction and diagnosis method for degree features of mechanical fault through stack-type sparse automatic coding depth neural network

The invention relates to an adaptive extraction and diagnosis method for degree features of a mechanical fault through a stack-type sparse automatic coding depth neural network, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment state monitoring and reliability evaluation. The method aims at a problem of intelligent diagnosis of the degree of the mechanical fault, and comprises the steps: carrying out the stacking of sparse automatic coding, adding a classification layer, and constructing the stack-type sparse automatic coding depth neural network which integrates the adaptive learning and extraction of the degree features of the fault and fault recognition; employing the advantage that the sparse automatic coding can automatically learn the internal features of data, and adding noise coding to be integrated in the sparse automatic coding for improving the robustness of feature learning; carrying out the layer-by-layer no-supervision adaptive learning and supervision fine tuning of the original input complex data through multilayer sparse automatic coding, completing the automatic extraction and expression of the degree features of the mechanical fault and achieving the intelligent diagnosis of the degree of the fault. The method is used for the diagnosis of the degree of faults of rolling bearings under different work conditions, and obtains a good effect of feature extraction and diagnosis.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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